《病源论》云∶血气盛,则养眉有豪,血少则眉恶。又为风邪所伤,眉脱,皆是血气损
伤,
《千金方》生眉毛方∶
垆上青衣,铁精分等,和水涂之。
又方∶七月乌麻花,阴干,以生乌麻油和,三日一涂,眉发。
《如意方》眉中无毛方∶
以针挑伤,敷蜜,生毛。
《新录单方》生眉毛方∶
油和铁精研,涂眉。
又方∶每暮好蜜涂之,七日亦生。
又方∶铁汁数洗之。
《病源论》云∶若风邪乘经络,血气改变。则异毛恶发妄生,则须以药敷令不生之。
《新录方》∶拔去毛,以蚌灰和鳖脂涂之,永不生。(《千金方》同之。)
又方∶去毛,用狗猪等胆涂,即永不生。(《千金方》同之。)
又方∶拔去毛,以伏翼血涂之,不生。
《千金方》∶除日拔毛,以鳖脂涂之。
又方∶狗乳涂之。
又方∶东行枣根灰,水和,涂之。
《病源论》云∶内热外虚,为风湿所乘,湿热相搏,故头面身体皆生疮。
《如意方》治面上恶疮术∶
胡粉(五两,熬) 黄柏(五两) 黄连(五两)
三物,冶下筛,粉面疮上,日三。(《短剧方》同之。)
《极要方》疗面上疮,极痒,搔即生疮黄脂出,名曰肥疮方∶
上,煮苦参汁,洗去痂,故烂帛淹,即涂白蜜,自当汁出如胶,即敷雄黄末,不过一两
度,
又云∶治头面恶疮胡粉膏方∶
胡粉(三两) 松脂(二两) 水银(三两) 猪脂(六合)
凡四物,松脂,猪脂合煎去滓,以水银,胡粉着中,搅使和,涂疮上,日三。
《膏药方》治头面生疮痒黄连膏方∶
黄连(四两) 白蔹(二两) 大黄(三两) 黄柏(二两) 胡粉(二两)
上五物,下筛,以猪膏和涂之,时以盐汤洗之。(今按∶藜芦膏可敷之。在第二十五卷
小儿
《诸病源候论》说:气血旺盛,就能滋养眉毛使其浓密;血气不足,眉毛就会枯黄稀疏。如果又受到风邪侵袭,导致眉毛脱落,这都是因为血气受损受伤。
《千金方》中治疗眉毛生长的方子:
取炉灶上产生的青色烟灰(垆上青衣)和铁锈粉(铁精),两者分量相等,用水调和后涂抹患处。
另一个方子:
七月采集的乌麻花,阴干后用生黑芝麻油调和,每隔三天涂抹一次,可促进眉毛和头发生长。
《如意方》中治疗眉毛中长不出毛发的方子:
用针挑破皮肤造成轻微损伤,然后敷上蜂蜜,毛发即可再生。
《新录单方》中治疗眉毛生长的方子:
用油与铁锈粉研磨均匀,涂抹在眉毛处。
另一个方子:
每晚用优质蜂蜜涂抹,七天左右也能长出眉毛。
又一个方子:
用铁锈水多次清洗患处。
《诸病源候论》说:如果风邪侵入经络,导致血气运行改变,就会出现异样的恶毛妄自生长,这时需要用药物外敷来抑制其生长。
《新录方》:将多余的毛发拔除,用蚌壳灰混合鳖脂涂抹,可使毛发永不再生。(《千金方》与此相同。)
另一个方子:
去除毛发后,用狗胆或猪胆汁涂抹,即可使毛发永不再生。(《千金方》与此相同。)
又一个方子:
拔去毛发后,用蝙蝠血(伏翼血)涂抹,毛发不再生长。
《千金方》:在“除日”(古代迷信认为不宜动土或拔毛的日子之外的吉日,此处指特定日子,通常理解为避开凶日或特指某日,结合语境多为一种择时疗法,此处直译为特定日子或依古法择日)拔除毛发,用鳖脂涂抹。
又一个方子:
用狗乳涂抹。
又一个方子:
向东生长的枣树根烧成的灰,用水调和后涂抹。
《诸病源候论》说:体内有热而体表虚弱,风湿之邪乘虚而入,湿热相互搏结,所以头面身体都会生出疮疡。
《如意方》中治疗面部恶疮的方子:
胡粉(五两,炒制)、黄柏(五两)、黄连(五两)。
将这三味药捣碎过筛,撒在面部疮疡上,每天三次。(《短剧方》与此相同。)
《极要方》中治疗面部疮疡,极度瘙痒,一抓就流出黄色脓汁并生成疮痂,名为肥疮的方子:
煎煮苦参汁,用来清洗患处以去除痂皮,然后用旧的烂布浸泡药液湿敷,接着涂抹白蜜,自然会渗出像胶一样的液体,然后再敷上雄黄粉末,不过一两次就能见效。
又说:治疗头面恶疮的胡粉膏方:
胡粉(三两)、松脂(二两)、水银(三两)、猪脂(六合)。
以上四味药,先将松脂和猪脂合煎,滤去渣滓,然后将水银和胡粉放入其中,搅拌使其混合均匀,涂抹在疮疡上,每天三次。
《膏药方》中治疗头面生疮瘙痒的黄连膏方:
黄连(四两)、白蔹(二两)、大黄(三两)、黄柏(二两)、胡粉(二两)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛,用猪油调和后涂抹,期间可用盐水汤清洗患处。(按语:藜芦膏也可以敷用。见第二十五卷小儿……)
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: When Qi and Blood are abundant, they nourish the eyebrows, making them thick; when Qi and Blood are deficient, the eyebrows become withered and sparse. If additionally injured by Wind pathogenic factors, leading to eyebrow loss, all these conditions are due to damage and deficiency of Qi and Blood.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a prescription for eyebrow growth:
Take "Lu Shang Qing Yi" (soot collected from the top of a stove, specifically the blue-black soot) and Tie Jing (iron rust powder), in equal proportions. Mix with water and apply externally.
Another prescription:
Use black sesame flowers harvested in the seventh lunar month, dried in the shade. Mix with fresh black sesame oil and apply once every three days to promote the growth of eyebrows and hair.
The *Ruyi Fang* (Prescription Satisfying One's Desires) provides a prescription for eyebrows failing to grow:
Use a needle to prick the skin causing slight injury, then apply honey. Hair will regenerate.
The *Xin Lu Dan Fang* (Newly Recorded Single-Ingredient Prescriptions) provides a prescription for eyebrow growth:
Grind iron rust powder with oil until uniform, and apply to the eyebrows.
Another prescription:
Apply high-quality honey every evening; hair will also grow within seven days.
Yet another prescription:
Wash the area multiple times with iron rust water.
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: If Wind pathogenic factors invade the meridians and collaterals, altering the flow of Qi and Blood, abnormal and coarse hairs may sprout randomly. In such cases, medicinal pastes should be applied to inhibit their growth.
The *Xin Lu Fang* (Newly Recorded Prescriptions): Pluck out the unwanted hairs, mix clam shell ash with turtle fat, and apply. The hairs will never grow again. (This is consistent with the *Qianjin Fang*.)
Another prescription:
Remove the hairs, then apply dog or pig bile. The hairs will never grow again. (This is consistent with the *Qianjin Fang*.)
Yet another prescription:
Pluck out the hairs, then apply bat blood (*Fuyi Xue*). The hairs will not grow.
The *Qianjin Fang*: On specific auspicious days ("Chu Ri"), pluck out the hairs and apply turtle fat.
Another prescription:
Apply dog milk.
Yet another prescription:
Burn the roots of jujube trees that grow towards the east into ash, mix with water, and apply.
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Internal heat combined with external deficiency allows Wind-Dampness to invade. When Damp-Heat clashes and combines, sores and ulcers will erupt on the head, face, and body.
The *Ruyi Fang* provides a prescription for treating malignant sores on the face:
Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate, 5 liang, calcined), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, 5 liang), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, 5 liang).
Crush these three herbs and sieve them. Dust the powder onto the facial sores three times daily. (This is consistent with the *Duan Ju Fang*.)
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Extremely Important Prescriptions) provides a prescription for treating facial sores that are extremely itchy, where scratching leads to the discharge of yellow pus and formation of crusts, known as "Fei Chuang" (Greasy Sores/Impetigo Herpetiformis):
Boil Shen Ku Can (Sophora Root) juice, wash the crusts off, then soak old ragged cloth in the liquid for wet compresses. Subsequently, apply white honey. This will naturally exude a glue-like fluid. Then, apply powder of Xiong Huang (Realgar). Within one or two applications, healing will occur.
It is also stated: A Hu Fen Paste for treating malignant sores on the head and face:
Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate, 3 liang), Song Zhi (Pine Rosin, 2 liang), Shui Yin (Mercury, 3 liang), Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat, 6 he).
Combine the first four ingredients. First, melt the Pine Rosin and Pig Fat together, filter out the dregs. Then add the Mercury and Lead Carbonate, stirring until thoroughly mixed. Apply to the sores three times daily.
The *Gao Yao Fang* (Plaster Prescriptions) provides a Huang Lian Paste for treating itchy sores on the head and face:
Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, 4 liang), Bai Lian (Ampelopsis Radix, 2 liang), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root, 3 liang), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, 2 liang), Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate, 2 liang).
Sieve the five herbs. Mix with pig grease (lard) and apply. Wash the area occasionally with salt water decoction. (Note: Li Lu Paste can also be applied. See Volume 25, Pediatrics...)