《病源论》云∶耳者,宗脉之所聚。宗脉虚,则风邪乘虚随脉入耳,与气相击,故为耳
鸣。
《千金方》治耳鸣如流水声不治久成聋方∶
生乌头,蒸削如枣核大,塞耳,日一夜一易,不过三日,愈。亦治痒及风聋。
《短剧方》治风聋耳中鸣方∶
但用鲤鱼脑竹筒盛,塞头蒸令烊,冷以灌耳,即愈。
又方∶附子,菖蒲分等,捣,以绵裹,塞两耳,甚良。
《葛氏方》云∶耳田中恒鸣方∶
生地黄切断,仍以塞耳之,日夜数十易。亦治聋。
又云∶卒得风耳中吼吼者方∶
急取盐七升,甑中蒸使热,以耳枕盐上,冷易之。
《病源论》云∶凡患耳中策策痛者,皆是风入于肾之经也。
《葛氏方》治耳疼痛方∶蒸盐熨。 又云∶痛有汁出者方∶熬杏仁令赤黑,熟捣如膏,
赤裹
又云∶耳卒肿出脓者方∶
末矾石,着管中吹入耳,三四过当愈。
《医门方》治耳痛方∶
菖蒲,附子分等,末,以乌麻油和如泥,取如豆灌耳中,立愈。(今按∶《龙门方》∶绵
裹
《病源论》云∶耳者,宗脉之所聚,肾气之所通。足少阴,肾之经也。劳伤血气,风热
乘虚
《葛氏方》 耳耳中痛脓血出方∶
釜月下灰吹满耳令深入,无苦即自丸出。
又方∶捣桂,以鱼膏和塞耳,不过三四。
又方∶桃仁熟捣,以赤 裹塞耳中。(今按∶《博济安众方》∶杏仁炒如膏塞之。)
《短剧方》治 耳出脓汁散方∶
矾石(三两,烧令汁出尽) 黄连(一两) 乌贼骨(一两)
上三物,捣,冶下筛如枣核大,绵裹塞耳,日二。
又云∶耳中脓血出作 耳,治之不愈,是有虫也。治之方∶
鲤鱼肠一具,细锉之,以 三升,合捣布裹以塞两耳。食顷当闻痛,痛则者应有白虫出。
着
《博济安众方》疗 耳出脓∶
杏仁炒令赤,捣如膏,绵裹塞耳。
又方∶细辛末、附子末,以葱涕和,灌耳中。
又方∶松脂为末,挑安耳中,再安极妙。
又方∶石首鱼脑中枕子为末,安耳中。
《华佗方》治 耳方∶
雄黄,矾石分等,以绵缠箸头拭脓,如大豆着耳中,湿者以药敷之。
《广济方》疗 耳脓血出方∶
取车辖脂塞耳中,出脓血愈。
《极要方》疗 耳出脓水方∶
白矾(一分,烧令沸) 白龙骨(一分) 乌贼鱼骨(一分) 蒲黄(二分)
上为散,绵裹纳耳中,日夜五遍,于耳中着十日内必瘥。
《救急单验方》疗胝耳脓血出方∶
取成练白矾石如小豆纳耳中,不过三,瘥。
《录验方》治耳中痛脓血出菖蒲散方∶
椒(二两) 当归(二两) 姜(二两) 菖蒲(二两) 附子(二两)
凡五物,冶合下筛,绵裹塞耳孔,时时易之。
《诸病源候论》说:耳部是全身众多经脉汇聚的地方。如果宗脉(汇聚于头面部的经脉)虚弱,风邪就会趁着虚弱的时机顺着经脉进入耳中,与体内的气相互搏击,从而导致耳鸣。
《千金方》治疗耳鸣像流水声一样、若久治不愈会变成聋哑的方子:
取生乌头,蒸熟后削成枣核大小,塞入耳中,每隔一天一夜更换一次,不超过三天即可痊愈。此方也能治疗耳痒和风聋。
《短剧方》治疗风聋、耳中鸣响的方子:
只用鲤鱼脑,装在竹筒里,塞住头部(指外耳道口),加热使其融化,冷却后用其灌入耳中,立刻痊愈。
另一个方子:附子和石菖蒲各等分,捣碎,用棉布包裹,塞入双耳,效果很好。
《葛氏方》说:治疗耳朵在田地里常鸣响的方子:
切新生地黄,仍然用来塞耳,白天黑夜更换几十次。也能治疗耳聋。
又说:突然遭受风邪导致耳中吼吼作响的方子:
急忙取七升盐,放在甑中蒸热,用耳朵枕在盐上,变冷了就更换。
《诸病源候论》说:凡是患耳中刺痛的人,都是风邪侵入肾经所致。
又说:疼痛且有液体流出的方子:
炒杏仁直到变成赤黑色,煮熟捣烂如膏状,用红布包裹(塞耳或敷患处)。
又说:耳朵突然肿胀出脓的方子:
将矾石研成粉末,装入管中吹入耳内,三四次应当痊愈。
《医门方》治疗耳痛的方子:
石菖蒲和附子各等分,研成粉末,用黑芝麻油调和成泥状,取如豆粒大小灌入耳中,立刻痊愈。(今按:《龙门方》:用棉布包裹……)
《诸病源候论》说:耳部是宗脉汇聚之处,也是肾气通达的地方。足少阴经是肾的经脉。因劳累损伤气血,风热之邪乘虚而入……
《葛氏方》治疗耳中痛、脓血流出的方子:
将釜底灰(锅底灰)吹满耳朵,让它深入,如果不痛苦就会自动结成丸状排出。
另一个方子:桃仁煮熟捣烂,用红布包裹塞入耳中。(今按:《博济安众方》:杏仁炒至如膏状塞入。)
《短剧方》治疗耳出脓汁的散剂方子:
矾石(三两,烧至汁液流出尽净) 黄连(一两) 乌贼骨(一两)
以上三味药,捣碎、研磨过筛,制成如枣核大小的药团,用棉布包裹塞入耳中,每天两次。
又说:耳中脓血流出形成聤耳(化脓性中耳炎),治疗不愈,是因为有虫。治疗的方子:
取鲤鱼肠一条,细细切碎,用醋三升,一起捣碎,用布包裹塞入双耳。吃一顿饭的功夫应当听到疼痛感,感到疼痛时应该有白色虫子出来。
《博济安众方》治疗聤耳出脓:
杏仁炒至赤色,捣成膏状,用棉布包裹塞入耳中。
另一个方子:松脂研成粉末,挑取少许放入耳中,再次放入效果极佳。
另一个方子:石首鱼(黄鱼)脑中的枕骨为粉末,放入耳中。
《华佗方》治疗聤耳的方子:
雄黄和矾石各等分,用棉布缠绕筷子头擦拭脓液,如豆粒大小放入耳中,湿性的用药物敷贴。
《广济方》治疗聤耳脓血流出的方子:
取车辖脂(车轮轴润滑脂)塞入耳中,脓血流出即愈。
《极要方》治疗聤耳出脓水的方子:
白矾(一分,烧至沸腾) 白龙骨(一分) 乌贼鱼骨(一分) 蒲黄(二分)
以上制成散剂,用棉布包裹纳入耳中,白天黑夜五次,在耳中放置十日内必定痊愈。
《救急单验方》治疗胝耳(老聤耳)脓血流出的方子:
取成熟的白矾石如小豆大小纳入耳中,不超过三次,痊愈。
《录验方》治疗耳中痛、脓血流出用的菖蒲散方子:
花椒(二两) 当归(二两) 干姜(二两) 石菖蒲(二两) 附子(二两)
共五味药,研磨混合过筛,用棉布包裹塞入耳孔,经常更换。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: The ear is the gathering point of the Zong Mai (Major Collaterals). When the Zong Mai is deficient, wind-pathogen enters the ear along the collaterals taking advantage of the deficiency, striking against the Qi, thus causing tinnitus.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating tinnitus sounding like flowing water, which if untreated for a long time becomes deafness:
Raw Aconitum carmichaelii root (Sheng Wutou), steamed and shaped like a jujube pit, inserted into the ear. Replace once every day and night. It will heal within three days. It also treats itching and wind-deafness.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) for treating wind-deafness and tinnitus in the ear:
Use only carp brain, contained in a bamboo tube, plug the head (external auditory meatus), steam until melted, cool down, and drip into the ear. It heals immediately.
Another formula: Equal parts of Aconitum carmichaelii root (Fuzi) and Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu), pounded together, wrapped in cotton, and inserted into both ears. Very effective.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Master Ge) states: For treating constant ringing in the ear while in the fields:
Cut fresh Rehmannia glutinosa root (Sheng Dihuang), still use it to plug the ear, changing dozens of times day and night. It also treats deafness.
It also says: For sudden roaring in the ear due to wind:
Quickly take seven sheng of salt, steam it hot in a steamer basket, rest the ear on the salt, and replace when it cools.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Anyone suffering from stabbing pain in the ear is suffering from wind entering the Kidney meridian.
The *Ge Shi Fang* for treating ear pain: Steam salt for compressing.
It also says: For pain with discharge:
Stir-fry Almond seeds (Xingren) until dark red/black, cook thoroughly, pound into a paste, wrap in red cloth.
It also says: For sudden swelling and pus discharge from the ear:
Powdered Alum (Fanshi), placed in a tube and blown into the ear. Three or four applications should cure it.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) for treating ear pain:
Equal parts of Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu) and Aconitum carmichaelii root (Fuzi), powdered, mixed with black sesame oil into a mud-like consistency. Take a bean-sized amount and drip into the ear. Immediate cure. (Note: *Longmen Fang*: Wrap in cotton...)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: The ear is the gathering place of the Zong Mai and the passage for Kidney Qi. The Foot-Shaoyin meridian is the meridian of the Kidney. Labor and injury to Blood and Qi allow Wind-Heat to enter via deficiency...
The *Ge Shi Fang* for treating ear pain with pus and blood discharge:
Blow furnace bottom ash (Fu Xia Hui) full into the ear, letting it go deep. If there is no discomfort, it will naturally form a pill and come out.
Another formula: Pound Cinnamon twig (Gui), mix with fish fat, and insert into the ear. Not more than three times.
Another formula: Cooked Peach kernel (Taoren), pounded熟ly, wrapped in red cloth and inserted into the ear. (Note: *Boji Anzhong Fang*: Stir-fry Almond seeds until pasty and insert.)
The *Duanju Fang* powder for treating ear pus discharge:
Alum (Fanshi) (3 liang, roasted until juice runs out completely) Coptis chinensis rhizome (Huanglian) (1 liang) Cuttlefish bone (Wuzeigu) (1 liang)
These three substances are pounded, ground, and sifted. Form into pills the size of a jujube pit, wrap in cotton, and insert into the ear twice daily.
It also says: If ear pus and blood discharge forms ting-ear (purulent otitis media) and does not heal with treatment, it is because there are insects. Treatment formula:
One carp intestine, finely chopped, combined with three sheng of vinegar, pounded together, wrapped in cloth, and inserted into both ears. Within the time it takes to eat a meal, one should hear pain; upon feeling pain, white insects should emerge.
The *Boji Anzhong Fang* for treating ting-ear pus discharge:
Stir-fry Almond seeds (Xingren) until red, pound into a paste, wrap in cotton, and insert into the ear.
Another formula: Powdered Asarum (Xixin) and Powdered Aconitum carmichaelii root (Fuzi), mixed with onion juice, and dripped into the ear.
Another formula: Pine resin (Songzhi) powdered, pick a small amount and place in the ear. Placing it again is extremely good.
Another formula: Powder from the otoliths (brain stones) of the Sciaenidae fish (Shishouyu), placed in the ear.
The *Hua Tuo Fang* for treating ting-ear:
Realgar (Xionghuang) and Alum (Fanshi) in equal parts. Use cotton-wrapped chopstick ends to wipe away pus. Place a soybean-sized amount in the ear. For wet conditions, apply medicine externally.
The *Guangji Fang* for treating ting-ear pus and blood discharge:
Take axle grease (Chegu Zhi) and insert into the ear. Pus and blood discharge indicates healing.
The *Jiyao Fang* for treating ting-ear pus and water discharge:
White Alum (Baifan) (1 fen, roasted until boiling) White Dragon Bone (Bailonggu) (1 fen) Cuttlefish bone (Wuzeigu) (1 fen) Spore of Pollen Typhae (Puhuang) (2 fen)
Make into a powder. Wrap in cotton and insert into the ear five times day and night. It must heal within ten days of placement in the ear.
The *Jiuji Danyan Fang* for treating chronic ting-ear pus and blood discharge:
Take matured White Alum stone, size of a small bean, insert into the ear. Not more than three times, and it heals.
The *Luyuan Fang* Changpu Powder for treating ear pain with pus and blood discharge:
Sichuan pepper (Jiao) (2 liang) Angelica sinensis root (Danggui) (2 liang) Dried Ginger (Jiang) (2 liang) Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Changpu) (2 liang) Aconitum carmichaelii root (Fuzi) (2 liang)
All five substances are ground, mixed, and sifted. Wrap in cotton and insert into the ear hole, changing frequently.