《病源论》云∶肺主气，为五脏上盖。气主皮毛，故易伤于风邪。风邪伤于腑脏，而血
气虚
气，
能咳
《广利方》疗肺痿唾脓血腥臭，连连嗽不止，渐将羸瘦，形容枯 方∶
紫菀头（二十一枚，髻子充） 桔梗（十二分，微炙） 天门冬（八分） 茯苓（十二
分） 生百合
切，以水二大升煮取九合，食后良久分温三服，服如人行五六里，进一服，要利，加芒
硝八
《玄感传尸方》主肺痿咳嗽，上气不得卧，多粘唾等泻肺汤方∶
葶苈子（三两，微火熬令紫色，捣如泥之） 大枣（二十枚，破） 桑根白皮（三两，
切）
凡三味，以水三升煮枣及桑皮，取一升，去滓，纳葶苈子泥如弹丸许，搅令消散，更煮
三分
生冷
又云∶肺痿、骨蒸、 气，若吐血、声破，或多唾、或口干兼渴不能食，单服小便方∶
单服自身及他人小便百日即瘥。日四服，一服一升。
《集验方》治肺痿咳吐涎沫不止，咽燥而不渴方∶
生姜（五两） 人参（三两） 甘草（四两，炙） 大枣（十五枚，擘）
凡四物，以水七升煮取三升，分三服。（今按∶《千金方》∶甘草三两，大枣十枚。）
《病源论》云∶卒死者，由三虚而遇贼风所为也。三虚，谓乘年之衰，一也；逢月之空，
二也；失时之和，三也。人有此三虚，而谓为贼风所伤，使阴气偏竭于内，阳气阻隔于外，
二
有
《葛氏方》治卒死，或先有病痛，或居常倒仆奄忽而绝，皆是中恶。治之方∶
令二人以衣壅口，吹其两耳，极则易人，亦可以竹筒吹之，并侧身远之，莫临死人上。
又方∶以葱叶针其耳，耳中、口中、鼻中血出者莫怪，无血难治，有血是治候也。
又方∶以绵渍好苦酒中，须臾出，置死人鼻中，手按令汁入鼻中，并持其手足莫令惊。
又方∶以人小便灌其面数回，即能语，此扁鹊法也。
又方∶末皂荚如大豆，吹其两鼻孔中，迁则气通。
又方∶捣女青屑以重一钱匕，开口纳喉中，以水若酒送之，立活。
又方∶灸脐中百壮。
又方∶灸其颐下宛宛中名承浆十壮。
又方∶灸心下一寸。
《集验方》治卒死方∶
取牛马矢汁饮之，无新者，水和干者取汁。
又方∶取灶突中墨如弹丸，浆水和饮之，须臾三四服之。
又方∶取梁上尘如大豆粒，着竹筒中吹鼻中，与俱一时吹之。
又方∶灸膻中穴。
又方∶取竹筒吹其两耳，不过三。
《新录方》治卒死方∶
韭根捣取汁，服六七合。
又方∶桃白皮，切，一升，水二升，煮取八合，一服之十里，久不瘥，更服之。
《僧深方》治卒死中恶雷氏千金丸方∶
大黄（五分） 巴豆（六十枚） 桂心（二分） 朴硝（三分） 干姜（二分）
凡五物，冶下筛，和白蜜冶三千杵，服如大豆二丸，老小以意量之。
《枕中方》治卒忤恶鬼魍魉欲死者，书额上作“鬼”字即愈。
《龙门方》疗卒死方∶
取绳围死者辟腕，男左女右，以绳当大椎伸绳向下，当绳头灸脊上五十壮。
又方∶粪汁灌鼻。
又方∶以葱黄心刺鼻中入七八寸，男左女右，立验。
又方∶捣韭汁灌鼻即活。
又方∶桂屑着舌下即活。
《诸病源候论》说：肺主司气，是五脏中最上方的覆盖物。气主管皮毛，所以容易受到风邪的侵袭。风邪侵入脏腑，导致气血虚弱，（出现）气短、能咳嗽的症状。
《广利方》治疗肺痿，咳吐脓血且气味腥臭，连续咳嗽不止，逐渐消瘦，形体枯槁的方剂：
紫菀头（二十一枚，以发髻般的形状为度），桔梗（十二分，微炒），天门冬（八分），茯苓（十二分），生百合（切）。用水两大升煮取九合，饭后很久分三次温服。服药后如人行走五六里的时间，再进一服。若需要通利大便，加芒硝八分。
《玄感传尸方》主治肺痿咳嗽，气逆不能平卧，多粘痰等症，泻肺汤方：
葶苈子（三两，用微火熬至紫色，捣成泥状），大枣（二十枚，掰开），桑根白皮（三两，切）。
以上三味药，用水三升煮大枣和桑白皮，取汁一升，去渣，放入葶苈子泥约弹丸大小，搅拌使其消散，再煮剩余三分之一的量。忌食生冷。
又说：肺痿、骨蒸（阴虚发热）、气逆，若出现吐血、声音嘶哑破裂、或多唾沫、或口干兼渴且不能进食，单服小便方：
单独服用自身或他人的小便一百天即可痊愈。每日四次，每次一升。
《集验方》治疗肺痿，咳吐涎沫不止，咽干但不口渴的方剂：
生姜（五两），人参（三两），甘草（四两，炙烤），大枣（十五枚，掰开）。
以上四味药，用水七升煮取三升，分三次服用。（现今按语：《千金方》中记载甘草三两，大枣十枚。）
《诸病源候论》说：猝死，是由于“三虚”遇到贼风所致。“三虚”，是指遭遇年份的衰气，这是一虚；遇到月亮亏空之时，这是二虚；违背时令的和气，这是三虚。人有了这三种虚弱，又被贼风所伤，使阴气在内偏竭，阳气在外阻隔，（导致死亡）。
《葛氏方》治疗猝死，或者先前有病痛，或者平时突然跌倒气息断绝，这都是中了恶气。治疗的方剂：
让两个人用衣服堵住患者的口鼻，向两只耳朵吹气，吹到极限就换人，也可以用竹筒吹气，并将患者身体侧转远离头部，不要对着死者的面部吹气。
又一方：用葱叶针刺患者的耳部，如果耳中、口中、鼻中有血流出不要奇怪，没有血则难治，有血则是可治的征象。
又一方：用绵花浸泡在好苦酒中，片刻后取出，放在死者的鼻孔中，用手按压使汁液进入鼻腔，并握住其手足不要让其惊动。
又一方：用人的小便浇灌死者面部数次，就能说话，这是扁鹊的方法。
又一方：将皂荚研末如大豆大小，吹入两个鼻孔中，不久气息就会通畅。
又一方：捣碎女青粉末，用量为一钱匕的大小，张开嘴放入喉中，用水或酒送下，立刻复活。
又一方：灸脐中一百壮。
又一方：灸下巴凹陷处名为承浆穴十壮。
又一方：灸心下一寸处。
《集验方》治疗猝死的方剂：
取牛马粪便的汁液饮用，如果没有新鲜的，用水调和干粪取汁。
又一方：取灶膛烟囱中的墨块如弹丸大小，用米汤调和饮用，片刻后分三四次服用。
又一方：取房梁上的灰尘如大豆粒大小，放入竹筒中吹入鼻孔，同时向两边鼻孔吹气。
又一方：灸膻中穴。
又一方：取竹筒吹入两只耳朵，不超过三次。
《新录方》治疗猝死的方剂：
韭菜根捣取汁液，服用六七合。
又一方：桃树白皮，切碎，一升，水二升，煮取八合，服药十里路程的时间，久不愈，再服用。
《僧深方》治疗猝死中恶，雷氏千金丸方：
大黄（五分），巴豆（六十枚），桂心（二分），朴硝（三分），干姜（二分）。
以上五味药，研磨过筛，与白蜜混合研磨三千杵，服用如大豆大小的两丸，老人小孩酌情减量。
《枕中方》治疗被恶鬼魍魉冲撞欲死者，在额头写上“鬼”字即愈。
《龙门方》治疗猝死的方剂：
取绳子围绕死者的辟腕穴（手腕横纹上三寸处），男性左手，女性右手，将绳子对准大椎穴向下延伸，在绳头对应脊柱的位置灸五十壮。
又一方：灌粪汁于鼻中。
又一方：用葱黄芯刺入鼻孔七八寸，男性左侧，女性右侧，立刻见效。
又一方：捣取韭汁灌入鼻中即活。
又一方：将桂皮屑放在舌下即活。
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases): The Lung governs Qi and serves as the uppermost cover for the five Zang organs. Qi governs the skin and hair; therefore, it is easily injured by Wind pathogens. When Wind pathogens invade the Fu and Zang organs, they cause Qi and Blood deficiency, leading to shortness of breath and coughing.
The *Guangli Fang* (Broad Benefits Formulary) treats Pulmonary Asthma (Fei Wei) characterized by expectoration of purulent blood with a foul odor, continuous coughing, progressive emaciation, and withered appearance. Formula:
Radix Asteris Tatarici (Ziwantou) [21 heads, resembling hair buns], Radix Platycodonis (Jiegeng) [12 fen, slightly roasted], Radix Asparagi (Tianmendong) [8 fen], Poria (Fuling) [12 fen], Bulbus Lilii (Sheng Baihe) [fresh, sliced].
Decoct in 2 sheng of water to obtain 9 he. Take warm in three doses after meals. After walking for the distance one covers in about five to six li, administer another dose. If bowel evacuation is desired, add Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao) [8 fen].
The *Xuangan Chuanshi Fang* (Formulary of Xuangan for Transmitted Corpse Disease) primarily treats Pulmonary Asthma (Fei Wei) with cough, rebellious Qi preventing lying flat, and excessive sticky saliva. Formula for Draining the Lung (Xiefei Tang):
Fructus Lepidii seu Descurainiae (Tinglizi) [3 liang, slightly roasted over low fire until purple, pounded into paste], Fructus Jujubae (Dazao) [20 pieces, broken], Cortex Mor radicis (Sangbaipí) [3 liang, sliced].
Take the above three ingredients, decoct the dates and mulberry bark in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Strain, add Paste of Fructus Lepidii Seu Descurainiae (Tinglizi) equivalent to a pellet, stir until dissolved, and decoct further until one-third remains. Avoid raw and cold foods.
It is also stated: For Pulmonary Asthma (Fei Wei), Bone-steaming Fever (Guzheng), and rebellious Qi, if accompanied by hemoptysis, hoarseness or voice loss, excessive salivation, or dry mouth with thirst and inability to eat, use the Single Urine Decoction:
Consume own or others' urine alone for 100 days to recover. Take four times daily, one sheng per dose.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Verified Formulary) treats Pulmonary Asthma (Fei Wei) with continuous expectoration of frothy saliva, dry throat but no thirst. Formula:
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang) [5 liang], Radix Ginseng (Renshen) [3 liang], Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, roasted) [4 liang], Fructus Jujubae (Dazao) [15 pieces, split].
Decoct the above four ingredients in 7 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. (Note: In the *Qianjin Fang*, Gancao is 3 liang and Dazao is 10 pieces.)
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun*: Sudden death (Cusi) is caused by "Three Deficiencies" encountering Thieving Wind. The "Three Deficiencies" are: encountering the declining Qi of the year, which is the first deficiency; meeting the time of the waning moon, which is the second deficiency; and deviating from the harmonious Qi of the season, which is the third deficiency. When a person has these three deficiencies and is injured by Thieving Wind, Yin Qi becomes excessively depleted internally, and Yang Qi is blocked externally, resulting in death.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Formulary) treats sudden death, whether preceded by illness or occurring suddenly during rest with cessation of breathing, all of which are due to entering Evil Qi. Treatment:
Have two people block the patient's mouth and nose with clothes and blow air into both ears. Switch persons when exhausted. Alternatively, use a bamboo tube to blow air. Turn the body sideways and keep the head away; do not blow directly onto the face of the deceased.
Another formula: Pierce the ear with a scallion leaf. Do not be alarmed if blood flows from the ear, mouth, or nose. Lack of blood indicates difficult treatment; presence of blood indicates a treatable condition.
Another formula: Soak cotton in good sour vinegar, remove after a moment, place in the nostril of the deceased, press with hand to force juice into the nasal cavity, and hold the limbs to prevent惊动 (startling/movement).
Another formula: Pour human urine onto the face of the deceased several times to restore speech. This is the method of Bian Que.
Another formula: Powder Rhizoma Coicis? No, Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojia) to the size of soybeans, blow into both nostrils. Breath will soon clear.
Another formula: Pound Radix Aristolochiae Mollissimae? No, Radix Aristolochiae (Nüqing) into powder. Use one qianbi (approx. 3-5g). Open the mouth, place in the throat, and wash down with water or wine. Immediate revival.
Another formula: Moxibustion at the center of the umbilicus (Shenque), 100 moxa cones.
Another formula: Moxibustion at Chengjiang (CV24), located in the depression below the chin, 10 moxa cones.
Another formula: Moxibustion one cun below the heart (Xinji region).
The *Jiyan Fang* (Verified Formulary) treats sudden death:
Drink juice from fresh cow or horse manure. If unavailable, mix dried manure with water to extract juice.
Another formula: Take soot from the chimney of the stove, size of a pill. Mix with rice water and drink. Administer in 3-4 doses within a short time.
Another formula: Take dust from roof beams, size of soybeans. Place in a bamboo tube and blow into the nostrils simultaneously.
Another formula: Moxibustion at Danzhong (CV17).
Another formula: Use a bamboo tube to blow into both ears, no more than three times.
The *Xinlu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulary) treats sudden death:
Pound roots of Allium tuberosum (Jiucai) to extract juice. Take 6-7 he.
Another formula: Cut Cortex Pruni Persicae (Taobai pi) [1 sheng]. Decoct in 2 sheng of water to obtain 8 he. Take this amount. If recovery takes longer than traveling ten li, administer again.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulary) treats sudden death due to Evil Qi, Lei's Qianjin Pill:
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) [5 fen], Fructus Crotonis Tiglii (Badou) [60 seeds], Cortex Cinnamomi (Guixin) [2 fen], Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus (Puxiao) [3 fen], Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (Ganjiang) [2 fen].
Pulverize the above five herbs, sift, and mix with white honey. Grind for 3,000 pestle strikes. Take pills the size of soybeans (two pills). Adjust dosage for elderly and children according to discretion.
The *Zhenzhong Fang* (Pillow Center Formulary) treats death-like state caused by evil ghosts or spirits: Write the character "Ghost" (Gui) on the forehead for immediate recovery.
The *Longmen Fang* (Dragon Gate Formulary) treats sudden death:
Measure a rope around the Bìwàn acupoint (SI7) of the deceased. For males, use the left wrist; for females, the right. Align the rope with the Dazhui point (GV14) and extend downwards. At the tip of the rope corresponding to the spine, perform moxibustion with 50 cones.
Another formula: Irrigate the nose with fecal juice.
Another formula: Pierce the nose with the yellow core of a scallion to a depth of 7-8 cun. For males, insert from the left; for females, from the right. Immediate effect.
Another formula: Irrigate the nose with freshly squeezed juice of Allium tuberosum (Jiucai) for revival.
Another formula: Place powder of Cortex Cinnamomi (Guixie) under the tongue for immediate revival.