《病源论》云∶夏日伤暑,秋必病疟。疟其人形瘦皮栗,以月一日发,当以十五日愈。
设不
《通玄》云∶疟病多种,各不同形,有温疟,有寒疟,有 (于禁反)疟,有劳疟,有
鬼疟。
宿汁,
《集验方》云∶黄帝曰∶夫 (音皆)疟皆生于风,夏伤于暑,秋为 疟。间日疟先寒
而后热
后热也。
其但热而不
夫疟必从四末始,先其发时一食顷,用细左索绳坚束其手足十指,过时乃解。
又方∶取大蜘蛛一枚,纳芦管中,密塞管口,绳系以绾颈,过发时乃解去。(《葛氏方》
同
又方∶桃叶二七枚,安心上,艾灸叶上十四壮。(《僧深方》同之。)
《千金方》治疟方∶
未发前,抱雄鸡一头着怀中,时时惊动,令鸡作大声,无不瘥。
又方∶故鞋底去两头,烧灰,井花水服之。
又方∶未发前预灸项大椎尖头,渐灸过时止。
《葛氏方》治疟病方∶
又方∶多煮豉作汤,饮数升,令得大吐便断。
又方∶破一大豆去皮,书一片作“日”字,一片作“月”字。左手持“日”右手持“月”,
吞之立愈。向日服,勿令人知之。
又方∶炙鳖甲捣末,酒服方寸匕,至发时令三服,兼用火灸无不断。
《龙门方》疗一切疟方∶
取恒山、甘草等分,捣末和水,服方寸匕。吐即瘥。
又方∶取莲捣末三指撮,以酒和,欲发前服之,验。
《范汪方》治疟方∶
临发时,捣大附子下筛,以苦酒和之,涂背上。
《广济方》疗疟方∶
恒山(三两)
以浆水三升,浸经一宿,煎取一升,欲发前顿服之。微吐瘥止。无所禁忌。
《短剧方》断 疟先大寒后大热者方∶
小麦(一升) 淡竹叶(一虎口) 恒山(三两)
凡三物,以水五升,宿渍,明旦煮取二升半,分三服。
《僧深方》治一切诸疟无不断恒山丸方∶
大黄(一两,一方二两) 附子(一两,炮) 恒山(三两) 龙骨(一两)
凡四物,冶合下筛,蜜和,平旦服梧子七丸;未发中间复服七丸;临发服七丸。若不断,
至后后日复发,更服如此法,甚神良。
《本草经》云∶治疟,煮 草汁及生汁服之。
《本草稽疑》云∶治疟,烧猫屎为末,酒服方寸匕。
《诸病源候论》说:夏天被暑邪所伤,到了秋天必定会患疟疾。患疟疾的人身体消瘦、皮肤干燥起粟粒状,如果在农历每月初一发病,应当在第十五天痊愈。如果(到十五日)还没好……
《通玄经》说:疟病的种类很多,形态各不相同,有温疟,有寒疟,有瘅疟(音同“禁”),有劳疟,有鬼疟。
《集验方》记载:黄帝说:所有的瘅疟都是由风邪引起的,夏天感受暑邪,秋天就发为疟疾。间日疟是先出现寒战,然后发热。
治疗疟疾必须从四肢末端开始,在发作前大约吃一顿饭的时间里,用细左旋的绳子紧紧捆绑双手双脚的十个手指,过了发作时间再解开。
另一个方子:取大蜘蛛一只,放入芦管中,严密塞住管口,用绳子系在脖子上,过了发作时间再解下来。(《葛氏方》与此相同)
又一个方子:桃叶十四片,放在心口上,在叶子上艾灸十四壮。(《僧深方》与此相同。)
《千金方》治疗疟疾的方子:
在发作前,抱着一只公鸡放在怀里,不时惊动它,让鸡发出大声,没有不好的。
又一个方子:将旧鞋底去掉两头部分,烧成灰,用井水送服。
又一个方子:在发作前先灸颈部的大椎穴尖端,逐渐施灸直到过了发作时间为止。
《葛氏方》治疗疟疾的方子:
又一个方子:多煮豆豉做成汤,喝几升,让人剧烈呕吐后病就能断根。
又一个方子:破开一颗大豆并去皮,在其中一片上写“日”字,另一片上写“月”字。左手拿“日”,右手拿“月”,吞服后立即痊愈。面向太阳服用,不要让别人知道。
又一个方子:烤鳖甲捣成粉末,用酒送服一方寸匕的量,等到发作时连服三次,同时配合火灸,没有不断根的。
《龙门方》治疗各种疟疾的方子:
取常山、甘草各等分,捣成粉末,用水调和,服用一方寸匕。服药后呕吐病就好了。
又一个方子:取莲子捣成粉末,约三指撮的量,用酒调和,在欲发作前服用,有效。
《范汪方》治疗疟疾的方子:
《广济方》治疗疟疾的方子:
常山(三两)
用浆水三升,浸泡过夜,煎取一升,在欲发作前一次性服下。轻微呕吐后病止。没有禁忌。
以上三味药,用水五升,隔夜浸泡,第二天早上煮取二升半,分三次服用。
大黄(一两,另一版本为二两) 附子(一两,炮制) 常山(三两) 龙骨(一两)
以上四味药,研磨混合过筛,用蜂蜜和丸,早晨空腹服用梧桐子大小的七丸;在两次发作间隔期再服七丸;临近发作时再服七丸。如果没断根,等到下次复发时,再按此法服用,非常神效良方。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Injury by summer-heat in summer leads to malaria in autumn. Patients with malaria present with emaciation and dry, pruritic skin resembling millet grains. If onset occurs on the first day of the lunar month, recovery should occur by the fifteenth day. If...
The *Tong Xuan Jing* (Classic of Profound Mystery) states: There are various types of malaria, each presenting with distinct manifestations, including warm malaria (*Wen Nue*), cold malaria (*Han Nue*), dan-malaria (*Dan Nue*, pronounced "jin"), labor malaria (*Lao Nue*), and ghost malaria (*Gui Nue*).
The *Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) records: The Yellow Emperor said: All dan-malarial conditions arise from wind pathogen; summer injury by summer-heat results in malaria in autumn. In intermittent malaria, chills precede fever.
Those who experience only heat without aversion to cold...
To treat malaria, one must begin at the four limbs. Approximately the time it takes to eat a meal before the paroxysm, tightly bind the ten fingers of both hands and feet with a thin, left-twisted rope, and release them after the paroxysm has passed.
Another prescription: Take one large spider, place it inside a reed tube, seal the tube mouth tightly, tie it around the neck with a rope, and remove it after the paroxysm has passed. (This is consistent with the *Ge Shi Fang*.)
Another prescription: Place fourteen peach leaves on the heart region, and apply moxibustion fourteen moxa cones directly onto the leaves. (Consistent with the *Seng Shen Fang*.)
Prescriptions for malaria from the *Qian Jin Fang*:
Before the onset, hold a rooster against the chest, occasionally startle it to make it crow loudly; this cures all cases.
Another prescription: Remove the two ends of an old shoe sole, burn it to ash, and administer with well water.
Another prescription: Before onset, apply moxibustion to the tip of the Dazhui (GV14) acupoint on the neck, gradually continuing until past the time of the paroxysm.
Prescriptions for malaria from the *Ge Shi Fang*:
Another prescription: Boil a large amount of fermented soybeans (*Chidou*) to make a decoction, drink several sheng, inducing severe vomiting to cure the disease permanently.
Another prescription: Split a large soybean and remove its skin. Write the character "Sun" (*Ri*) on one piece and "Moon" (*Yue*) on another. Hold the "Sun" piece in the left hand and the "Moon" piece in the right hand, then swallow them. Recovery is immediate. Take facing the sun, and do not let others know.
Another prescription: Roast turtle shell, grind into powder, and take one cubic inch dose with wine. Administer three doses upon the onset of the paroxysm, combined with fire moxibustion, which ensures a cure.
Prescriptions for all types of malaria from the *Long Men Fang*:
Take equal parts of Hengshan (*Radix Dichroae*) and Gancao (*Radix Glycyrrhizae*), grind into powder, mix with water, and take one cubic inch dose. Vomiting indicates recovery.
Another prescription: Take lotus seeds, grind into powder, measure about three finger-widths, mix with wine, and take before the onset. This is effective.
Prescription for malaria from the *Fan Wang Fang*:
At the time of onset, crush large Fuzi (*Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata*), sieve it, mix with vinegar, and apply to the back.
Prescription for malaria from the *Guang Ji Fang*:
Hengshan (*Radix Dichroae*) (3 liang)
Soak in 3 sheng of sour rice wash overnight, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, and take in one dose before the onset. Mild vomiting stops the disease. No dietary restrictions.
Prescription for malaria characterized by severe chills followed by severe heat from the *Duan Ju Fang*:
Xiaomai (*Frumentum Tritici*) (1 sheng) Danzhuye (*Folium Phyllostachydis Henonis*) (one handful) Hengshan (*Radix Dichroae*) (3 liang)
These three herbs are soaked in 5 sheng of water overnight. Decoct on the next morning to obtain 2.5 sheng, divided into three doses.
Pill of Hengshan from the *Seng Shen Fang* that cures all types of malaria:
Dahuang (*Radix et Rhizoma Rhei*) (1 liang, another version says 2 liang) Fuzi (*Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata*) (1 liang, processed) Hengshan (*Radix Dichroae*) (3 liang) Longgu (*Os Mastodi seu Ossis Femoris*) (1 liang)
Grind these four herbs together and sieve. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (walnut seeds). Take seven pills at dawn; take another seven pills during the interval between paroxysms; take seven pills just before the onset. If the disease does not cease, and recurs on subsequent days, repeat this method. It is very miraculous and effective.
The *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica) states: To treat malaria, decoct Caocao (*Herba Hedychii Coronarii*) juice or take raw juice.
The *Ben Cao Ji Yi* (Supplement to Materia Medica) states: To treat malaria, burn cat feces to ash, and take one cubic inch dose with wine.