《病源论》云∶霍乱而心腹胀满者,是寒气与脏气相搏,真邪相攻,不得吐利,故令心
腹胀
《葛氏方》治霍乱心腹胀痛,烦满短气未得吐下方∶生姜若干,姜一二升,以水五六升,
煮三沸,顿服,若不即愈,更可作。
又方∶桂屑半升,以暖饮和之,尽服。
又方∶以盐纳脐中,灸上二七壮。
又云∶治苦烦闷腠满者方∶灸心二七壮。
又云∶治烦呕腹胀浓朴汤方∶
浓朴(四两) 桂(二两) 枳实(五枚) 生姜(三两)
以水六升,煮取二升,分三服。
《耆婆方》治霍乱烦闷腠满方∶浓朴二两,炙,以水三升,煮取一升半,分三服,老人
小儿
《范汪方》治霍乱腹中胀满、恶毒闷绝不通气,气息急危方∶
生姜(一累) 栀子(十四枚) 桂心(一两) 香豉(五合)
四物,捣,以酒二升解之,去滓顿服。(今按∶《录验方》∶生姜累数以其一支为累,取
服
《短剧方》治霍乱腹痛胀满短气不得吐下,灸不效者,热伏心脏中,烦闷郁郁者方∶可
取白
无粉
《僧深方》治霍乱腹胀满不得吐方∶粱米粉五合,以水一升半,和如粥顿服,须臾吐,
若不
《病源论》云∶霍乱而心烦者,由大吐大利,腑脏气暴极,故心烦,亦有未经吐利而烦
者,
《医门方》疗霍乱心烦方∶
香豉〔七合(绵裹)〕 栀子仁(三两) 浓朴(三两,炙)
水五升,煮取二升,去滓,分温二服,重者,不过再,必愈。
《通玄经》云∶霍乱心烦闷不已方∶用粟米汁饮之半升,即愈。
又方∶服粟米粉,和水服一合,立愈。
又云∶霍乱吐下已止,发热心烦欲饮水方∶可与少秫米粉汁佳,若不止,可与葛根荠
(脐
《诸病源候论》说:霍乱病出现心腹胀满的,是因为寒气与脏腑之气相互搏结,正气与邪气相互攻冲,导致不能呕吐或腹泻,所以引起心腹胀满。
《葛氏方》治疗霍乱心腹胀痛、烦闷短气且尚未能吐下的方剂:生姜若干(约一二升),用水五六升,煮沸三次,一次性服下。如果病未立即痊愈,可以再制作服用。
另一个方子:桂屑半升,用温热的饮品调和后,全部服下。
又说:治疗烦呕、腹胀的浓朴汤方:
浓朴(四两) 桂枝(二两) 枳实(五枚) 生姜(三两)
用水六升,煮取药液二升,分三次服用。
《耆婆方》治疗霍乱烦闷、胸膈胀满的方子:浓朴二两,炙烤过,用水三升,煮取药液一升半,分三次服用,老人和小孩适用。
《范汪方》治疗霍乱腹中胀满、恶毒之气导致闷绝不通气、气息急促危险的方子:
生姜(一累注:累为计量单位,一支姜为一累) 栀子(十四枚) 桂心(一两) 香豉(五合)
将这四味药捣碎,用酒二升溶解药末,滤去药渣,一次性服下。(按语:《录验方》记载:生姜的“累”数是以一根姜为一个累,取用服用。)
《短剧方》治疗霍乱腹痛胀满、短气、不能吐泻,艾灸无效,热邪伏于心脏中,烦闷抑郁的方子:可取白米粉……(原文此处有缺漏,似指无粉/白米粉等,依上下文推测为米粉类制剂,但原文仅见“可取白 无粉”,故直译保留残缺意)
《僧深方》治疗霍乱腹胀满、不能吐的方子:粱米粉五合,用水一升半,调和如粥状,一次性服下,不久会吐出,如果……(原文此处截断)
《诸病源候论》说:霍乱病出现心烦的,是由于剧烈呕吐和腹泻,脏腑之气突然极度虚弱,所以导致心烦;也有未经过吐泻而直接出现心烦的。
《医门方》治疗霍乱心烦的方子:
香豉〔七合(用绵布包裹)〕 栀子仁(三两) 浓朴(三两,炙烤)
用水五升,煮取药液二升,滤去药渣,分两次温服。病情重的,不超过两次,必定痊愈。
《通玄经》说:治疗霍乱心烦闷不止的方子:用粟米汁饮用半升,即可痊愈。
另一个方子:服用粟米粉,加水调服一合,立刻痊愈。
又说:霍乱吐泻已经停止,出现发热、心烦、想要饮水的症状:可以给予少量的秫米粉汁较好,如果症状不止,可以给予葛根荠……(原文此处截断,似指葛根荠苨汤之类)
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of Various Diseases) states: In cholera-like disease presenting with fullness and distension in the heart and abdomen, this is caused by cold pathogenic factors clashing with the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs. The healthy Qi and evil pathogen attack each other, preventing vomiting or diarrhea, thereby causing fullness and distension in the heart and abdomen.
*Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions from Master Ge) treats cholera-like disease with heart and abdominal distension and pain, irritability, chest fullness, shortness of breath, where vomiting has not yet occurred: Fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang), approximately one to two *sheng*, with five to six *sheng* of water, boiled for three boils, taken in one dose. If not immediately cured, it may be prepared and taken again.
Another prescription: Cinnamon Twig powder (Guixie), half a *sheng*, mixed with warm drink, taken entirely.
Yet another prescription: Place salt into the umbilicus (Shenque, CV8), and moxibustion applied over the salt for fourteen moxa cones (zhuang).
It also states: For treating bitter irritability and chest fullness: Moxibustion applied to Xin Shu (BL15) for fourteen moxa cones.
It also states: For treating irritability, vomiting, and abdominal distension, the Magnolia Bark Decoction (Nongpo Tang):
Magnolia Bark (Nongpo, four *liang*)
Cinnamon Twig (Gui, two *liang*)
Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, five pieces)
Fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang, three *liang*)
With six *sheng* of water, decoct to obtain two *sheng*, divided into three doses.
*Qipo Fang* (Prescriptions of Qipo) treats cholera-like disease with irritability and chest fullness: Magnolia Bark (Nongpo), two *liang*, processed by roasting (Zhi), with three *sheng* of water, decocted to obtain one and a half *sheng*, divided into three doses. Suitable for the elderly and children.
*Fan Wang Fang* (Prescriptions of Fan Wang) treats cholera-like disease with abdominal fullness, toxic evil causing suffocation and inability to breathe, with urgent and critical breathing:
Fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang, one *lei* [Note: *Lei* is a unit of measurement; one piece of ginger equals one *lei*])
Gardenia Fruit (Zhizi, fourteen pieces)
Cinnamon Heart (Guixin, one *liang*)
Prepared Soybean Paste (Xiangchi, five *ge*)
These four substances are crushed, dissolved in two *sheng* of wine, filtered to remove dregs, and taken in one dose. (Commentary: *Lu Yan Fang* records that the number of *lei* for ginger is based on one piece of ginger constituting one *lei*.)
*Duan Ju Fang* (Short Dramatic Prescriptions) treats cholera-like disease with abdominal pain, distension, shortness of breath, inability to vomit or purge, where moxibustion is ineffective, heat is latent in the Heart, causing irritability and depression: Take white... [Text fragmentary] ...no powder.
*Seng Shen Fang* (Prescriptions of Monk Shen) treats cholera-like disease with abdominal fullness and inability to vomit: Foxtail Millet Flour (Liangmi Fen), five *ge*, mixed with one and a half *sheng* of water to form a porridge consistency, taken in one dose. Vomiting will occur shortly after. If... [Text truncated]
*The Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Cholera-like disease presenting with irritability is due to severe vomiting and diarrhea, causing sudden extreme depletion of Zang-Fu Qi, thus leading to irritability. There are also cases where irritability occurs without prior vomiting or diarrhea.
*Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) treats cholera-like disease with irritability:
Prepared Soybean Paste (Xiangchi) [seven *ge* (wrapped in silk)]
Gardenia Seed (Zhizi Ren, three *liang*)
Magnolia Bark (Nongpo, three *liang*, processed by roasting/Zhi)
With five *sheng* of water, decoct to obtain two *sheng*, filter out dregs, and take warm in two doses. For severe cases, no more than two doses are needed, and cure is certain.
*Tong Xuan Jing* states: For treating persistent irritability and mugginess in cholera-like disease: Drink half a *sheng* of millet juice, and one will be cured immediately.
Another prescription: Take millet flour, mix with water, and take one *ge*; cure will follow immediately.
It also states: When vomiting and diarrhea in cholera-like disease have stopped, but fever, irritability, and thirst for water appear: It is best to give a small amount of broomcorn millet flour juice. If symptoms persist, Pueraria Root and... [Text truncated]