羌活 秦艽 商陆 槟榔 泽泻 木通 大腹皮 茯苓皮 赤小豆 椒目（等分）
遍身水肿，喘呼气急，烦渴，大、小便不利者，此方主之。
遍身水肿，则外而肌肤，无一而不病矣；喘呼气急，烦渴，大小不利，则内而三焦，无
一而不病矣。是方也，羌活、秦艽，疏表之药也。水邪之在表者，得之由汗而泄。泽泻、木
通、腹皮、苓皮，渗利之药也，水邪之在里者，得之由溺而泄。商陆、槟榔，攻水之药也，
水邪之壅塞者，得之由后而泄。赤小豆。椒目，燥湿之品也，水气之蒸溽者，得之以 而竭。
随在而分其势，病其不衰去乎？
陈皮（一钱半） 木香（二分半） 滑石（六钱） 槟榔（三分） 猪苓（去皮） 白
术（炒） 泽
泻肉桂（炒，各五分） 茯苓（一钱去皮） 甘草（二分）
湿热内攻，腹胀，小便不利，大便滑泄，此方主之。
湿热内攻，故令腹胀；小便不利，故令大便滑泄。陈皮、木香、槟榔，行气药也，气行
则湿行。滑石、甘草，暑门之六一散也，用之所以治湿热。茯苓、猪苓、泽泻、白术、肉桂，
伤
浓朴（姜汁炒） 白术 附子 大腹子 白茯苓 草果仁 木香 木瓜 干姜（炮，各
一
两） 炙甘草（半两）
水气肢体浮肿，口不渴，大便不秘，小便不涩者，阴水也，此方主之。
脾胃虚寒，不能制水，则水妄行，故肢体浮肿。以无郁热，故口不渴而大小皆利。是方
也，用白术、茯苓、甘草之甘温者补其虚，用干姜、附子之辛热者温其寒，用木香、草果之
辛温者行其滞，用浓朴、腹子之下气者攻其邪，用木瓜之酸温者抑其所不胜。名曰实脾散者，
实土以防水也。虽其药味不皆实土，然能去其邪，乃所以使脾气之
羌活、秦艽、商陆、槟榔、泽泻、木通、大腹皮、茯苓皮、赤小豆、椒目（各等分）
全身水肿，气喘呼吸急促，心烦口渴，大小便不通利的，此方主治。
全身水肿，说明外部肌肤，没有一处不受病邪侵害；气喘呼吸急促，心烦口渴，大小便不利，说明内部三焦（人体上、中、下三个脏腑部位的总称），没有一处不受病邪侵害。这个方子中，羌活、秦艽是疏解表邪的药物，停留在体表的 Water Evil（水湿邪气），遇到它们就会通过汗液排出。泽泻、木通、大腹皮、茯苓皮是渗湿利水的药物，停留在体内的水湿邪气，遇到它们就会通过尿液排出。商陆、槟榔是攻逐水饮的药物，水湿邪气壅塞阻滞的，遇到它们就会通过大便排出。赤小豆、椒目是燥湿的物品，水气蒸腾潮湿的，遇到它们就会因此枯竭。
随处分散水势，疾病难道还会不衰退去除吗？
陈皮（一钱半）、木香（二分半）、滑石（六钱）、槟榔（三分）、猪苓（去皮）、白术（炒制）、泽泻、肉桂（炒制，各五分）、茯苓（一钱，去皮）、甘草（二分）
湿热内侵，腹部胀满，小便不通利，大便滑泄不禁，此方主治。
湿热内侵，所以导致腹部胀满；小便不通利，所以导致大便滑泄。陈皮、木香、槟榔，是行气的药物，气机运行则湿气随之运行。滑石、甘草，即暑门中的六一散（由滑石和甘草组成的经典方剂，比例6:1），使用它是为了治疗湿热。茯苓、猪苓、泽泻、白术、肉桂，损伤...
厚朴（姜汁炒制）、白术、附子、大腹子、白茯苓、草果仁、木香、木瓜、干姜（炮制，各一两）、炙甘草（半两）
水气导致肢体浮肿，口不渴，大便不通秘结，小便不涩滞的，属于阴水证，此方主治。
脾胃虚寒，不能制约水液，则水液妄行，所以肢体浮肿。因为没有郁热，所以口不渴且大小便通畅。这个方子中，用白术、茯苓、甘草的甘温性质来补益其虚损，用干姜、附子的辛热性质来温煦其寒邪，用木香、草果的辛温性质来行气导滞，用厚朴、大腹子的下气作用来攻逐邪气，用木瓜的酸温性质来抑制其所不胜（肝木克脾土，此处指制约肝木对脾土的克制）。命名为实脾散，意思是充实脾土以防水湿泛滥。虽然其中的药味不全都是直接补益脾土的，然而能够去除邪气，这就是使脾气...
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Dafupi (Citri Grandis Pericarpium), Fulingpi (Poriae Cortex), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Radiatus Semen), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Fructus) (equal parts).
For generalized edema of the whole body, panting with rapid breathing, irritability and thirst, and difficulty in urination and defecation, this formula is indicated.
Generalized edema indicates that the exterior skin and muscles are all affected; panting with rapid breathing, irritability and thirst, and difficulty in urination and defecation indicate that the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) internally is all affected. In this formula, Qianghuo and Qinjiao are herbs that release the exterior. Water evil (pathogenic water-dampness) residing in the exterior is discharged through sweat when treated with them. Zexie, Mutong, Dafupi, and Fulingpi are herbs that promote diuresis and leach out dampness. Water evil residing in the interior is discharged through urine when treated with them. Shanglu and Binglang are herbs that purge water retention. When water evil is obstructed and blocked, it is discharged through the bowels when treated with them. Chixiaodou and Jiaomu are substances that dry dampness. When water qi (water-related pathogenic factors) is steaming and humid, they are exhausted by these substances.
By dispersing the pathogenic influence wherever it resides, how could the disease fail to recede and disappear?
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian 5 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 fen 5 li), Shihuo (Talcum, 6 qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 fen), Zhuling (Polyporus, peeled), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, stir-fried, each 5 fen), Fuling (Poria, 1 qian, peeled), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen).
For internal invasion of damp-heat causing abdominal distension, difficulty in urination, and loose stools or fecal incontinence, this formula is indicated.
Internal invasion of damp-heat causes abdominal distension; difficulty in urination leads to loose stools. Chenpi, Muxiang, and Binglang are Qi-moving herbs; when Qi moves, dampness moves. Shihuo and Gancao constitute Liuyisan (Six-to-One Powder from the Summer Heat category); they are used here to treat damp-heat. Fuling, Zhuling, Zexie, Baizhu, and Rougui injure...
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried with ginger juice), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Dafuzi (Arecae Pericarpium), Bai Fuling (Poria), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus Cardamomi Semen), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each 1 liang), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata, half liang).
For water qi causing limb edema, absence of thirst, unconstipated bowels, and non-obstructed urination, which characterizes Yin Edema (Yin Shui), this formula is indicated.
Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold fails to control water, causing water to flow recklessly, thus resulting in limb edema. Due to the absence of stagnant heat, there is no thirst, and both urination and defecation are smooth. In this formula, the sweet-warm properties of Baizhu, Fuling, and Gancao are used to tonify deficiency; the acrid-hot properties of Ganjiang and Fuzi are used to warm cold; the acrid-warm properties of Muxiang and Caoguo are used to move stagnation; the Qi-descending action of Houpo and Dafuzi is used to attack pathogens; and the sour-warm property of Mugua is used to suppress what it overcomes (Liver Wood overcoming Spleen Earth). Named "Shipi San" (Solidify the Spleen Powder), its meaning is to solidify Earth (Spleen) to prevent water flooding. Although not all ingredients directly solidify Earth, removing pathogens is precisely how the Spleen Qi is...