黄 (炙)一两 当归(酒洗)二钱
空心服。
当归补血汤,黄 多于当归五倍,以之专治气分,尚恐满中。若云养血,则轻重尚宜
斟酌
人参 白术(土炒) 茯神 枣仁(炒) 龙眼肉二钱 黄 (炙)一钱五分 当归(酒
洗)一钱 木香 甘草(炙)五分 远志一钱
姜、枣煎。
归脾汤专治心脾,阴中之阳药。故不用地黄、白芍。后人加作黑归脾,殊失立方之旨矣。
黄 (蜜炙) 茯苓 茯神 当归(酒洗) 半夏曲 川芎一两 甘草(炙)一钱 柏
子仁(去油) 酸枣仁(炒) 远志 (去心) 五味子 人参 肉桂二钱五分
每服五钱。
方中心经药为多,而其余佐使,亦能配合,引入心脏。故专以养心为名,制方极有意义。
人参 白术 黄 (蜜炙) 甘草(炙) 陈皮 桂心 当归(酒拌)一钱 熟地 五
味子(炒) 茯苓七分 远志五分 白芍一钱五分
加姜、枣煎。
此实三阴并补,气血交养之剂。注中但言治脾肺两经,未免挂漏。论者但议其及肺与不
及肺,抑末也。
鸡苏叶一两六钱 生地黄六钱 麦冬四钱 蒲黄(炒) 木通 阿胶(炒) 银柴胡二
钱甘草一钱五分 黄 一钱 人参一钱
先将木通、柴胡浸二日,熬汁;地黄浸汁,熬膏;再加蜜三两,炼过和丸。
清郁热而泻湿火,此方最佳。惟近日之阿胶断不可用,柴胡、黄 ,再为酌减,斯尽善
矣。
黄芪(炙)一两,当归(酒洗)二钱。空腹服用。
当归补血汤中,黄芪用量多于当归五倍,以此专门治疗气分病证,尚且担心导致中焦胀满。如果说它是养血方剂,那么药物轻重的比例还需要仔细斟酌。
人参、白术(土炒)、茯神、枣仁(炒)、龙眼肉二钱、黄芪(炙)一钱五分、当归(酒洗)一钱、木香、甘草(炙)五分、远志一钱。
加生姜、大枣煎服。
归脾汤专门治疗心脾两脏,属于阴中之阳的药方。因此不使用地黄、白芍。后人将其改为黑归脾汤,完全失去了原方创立的本意。
黄芪(蜜炙)、茯苓、茯神、当归(酒洗)、半夏曲、川芎一两、甘草(炙)一钱、柏子仁(去油)、酸枣仁(炒)、远志(去心)、五味子、人参、肉桂二钱五分。
每次服用五钱。
此方中心经药物居多,其余的佐使药也能配合得当,引导药力进入心脏。所以专门以“养心”命名,制方极具深意。
人参、白术、黄芪(蜜炙)、甘草(炙)、陈皮、桂心、当归(酒拌)一钱、熟地黄、五味子(炒)七分、茯苓五分、远志五分、白芍一钱五分。
加生姜、大枣煎服。
这实际上是三阴经并补,气血相互滋养的方剂。注释中只说治疗脾肺两经,未免有所遗漏。评论者只议论它是否涉及肺经,这是末节小事。
鸡苏叶一两六钱、生地黄六钱、麦冬四钱、蒲黄(炒)、木通、阿胶(炒)、银柴胡二钱、甘草一钱五分、黄芪一钱、人参一钱。
先将木通、柴胡浸泡两天,熬取汁液;地黄浸泡取汁,熬成膏状;再加入蜂蜜三两,炼过后混合制成丸剂。
清除郁热并泻除湿火,此方最佳。只是近来的阿胶断不可用,柴胡、黄芪也应再酌情减量,这样才算完美。
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, roasted) 1 liang, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed with wine) 2 qian. Take on an empty stomach.
In Danggui Buxue Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), the dosage of Huangqi is five times that of Danggui, aiming specifically to treat Qi-level disorders; yet one might still worry about causing fullness in the middle jiao. If it is claimed to be a formula for nourishing blood, the proportion of heavy and light agents requires careful deliberation.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosomi Semen, stir-fried), Longyanrou (Longan Aril) 2 qian, Huangqi (Astragali Radix, roasted) 1.5 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed with wine) 1 qian, Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted) 0.5 qian, Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) 1 qian.
Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) specifically treats the Heart and Spleen; it is a Yang medicine within Yin. Therefore, Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) are not used. Later generations modified it into Hei Guipi Tang (Black Restore the Spleen Decoction), which completely deviates from the original intent of the prescription.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-roasted), Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed with wine), Banxiaqu (Pinelliae Rhizoma Fermentatum), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted) 1 qian, Baiziren (Platycladi Semen, oil removed), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosomi Semen, stir-fried), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 2.5 qian.
Take 5 qian per dose.
This formula contains a majority of herbs targeting the Heart Meridian, while the remaining assisting and guiding herbs cooperate effectively to direct the medicinal action into the Heart. Hence, it is named "Yangxin" (Nourishing the Heart); the formulation carries profound significance.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, mixed with wine) 1 qian, Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, stir-fried) 0.7 qian, Fuling (Poria) 0.5 qian, Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) 0.5 qian, Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1.5 qian.
Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus).
This is actually a formula that tonifies all three Yin meridians simultaneously and mutually nourishes Qi and Blood. The annotations only mention treating the Spleen and Lung meridians, which is incomplete. Critics who merely debate whether it involves the Lung or not are focusing on trivial matters.
Jisu Ye (Elsholtziae Herba) 1.6 liang, Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) 6 qian, Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) 4 qian, Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, stir-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, stir-fried), Yinchaihu (Stellariae Radix) 2 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 1.5 qian, Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 1 qian, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 1 qian.
First, soak Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) for two days, then decoct to extract the juice; soak Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) to extract its juice and decoct into a paste; then add 3 liang of honey, refine it, and mix to form pills.
To clear stagnant heat and drain damp-fire, this formula is excellent. However, Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) available nowadays should absolutely not be used; the dosages of Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Huangqi (Astragali Radix) should also be further reduced appropriately to achieve perfection.