桑白皮一斤 地骨皮三斤(合煎) 生地汁五升 麦冬汁二升 生葛根汁 竹沥三升 生
姜汁 白蜜一升 枣膏一升 牛酥三合
颇有清肺化痰、除热止咳之力。但久虚者恐其滑肠。或再加茯苓、怀药、苡仁等,培土
正以生金也。
白蜜二斤 生姜二斤(取汁)
先秤铜铫,知斤两讫,纳蜜、姜汁,微火熬,令姜汁尽,惟有蜜斤两在则止,每含如枣大一丸,日三服。
肺有伏寒,久咳不止者可用。若阴虚者不宜。
猪脂 姜汁各二升(熬取三升,再入酒) 酒五合
分三服。
不过有此一法耳,若欲以此取效,吾恐其不能也。
火麻仁 紫苏子等分
洗净,合研,再用水研取汁煮粥啜。
气血亏虚,不可通利,惟此润导之法最宜。
黄连 黄芩 黄柏 栀子各等分
此治实邪实火、表里俱盛之剂。故用黄芩泻肺火,黄连泻心火,黄 泻肾火,又用栀子,
令上焦之热邪委婉而下。三焦通治,药力颇峻。若表里俱热、胸痞、便秘、谵语者,盒饭去
去而热亦退。须细辨之。
大黄一两 黄连 黄芩一两 附子一枚(去皮)
伤寒痞满,在心胸而不在胃,故用三黄以泻痞而去热;然恶寒、汗出、阳气亦虚,故用
附子温肾固阳。寒热并用,各有精义,非仲景其孰能之。
半夏半升 黄连一两 黄芩 甘草(炙) 人参 干姜三两 大枣十二枚
此为误下胸痞而设。阳邪郁于上焦,既不能下,又不能仍从毛窍而出,惟有苦寒泻热之
法,方能消痞解邪。而又恐阳邪既去,浊阴上干,故于清泻中参入辛温,以预截后患,此所
以为
桑白皮一斤,地骨皮三斤(合并煎煮),生地汁五升,麦冬汁二升,生葛根汁,竹沥三升,生姜汁,白蜜一升,枣膏一升,牛酥三合。
此方颇有清肺化痰、除热止咳的功效。但对于久病体虚者,恐怕其有滑肠之弊。或者再加茯苓、怀山药、薏苡仁等药,以培补脾土来滋生肺金。
白蜜二斤,生姜二斤(取汁)。
先称量铜锅,知道重量后,放入蜂蜜和姜汁,用微火熬煮,直到姜汁完全蒸发,只剩下蜂蜜的重量时停止,每次含服如枣大一丸,每日三次服用。
肺中有潜伏的寒邪,久咳不止者可以使用。如果是阴虚体质则不宜使用。
猪脂,姜汁各二升(熬取三升,再加入酒),酒五合。
分三次服用。
不过只有这一种方法罢了,如果想靠它取得疗效,我恐怕它做不到。
火麻仁,紫苏子等分。
洗净,一起研磨,再用水研磨取汁煮粥喝。
气血亏虚,不可使用通利之法,只有这种润燥导滞的方法最合适。
黄连,黄芩,黄柏,栀子各等分。
这是治疗实邪实火、表里俱盛的方剂。所以用黄芩泻肺火,黄连泻心火,黄柏泻肾火,又用栀子,使上焦的热邪委婉地下行。三焦通治,药力颇为峻猛。如果表里俱热、胸中痞闷、便秘、说胡话的人,应当去掉某些药物而热也会退去。必须仔细辨别。
大黄一两,黄连一两,黄芩一两,附子一枚(去皮)。
伤寒导致的痞满,病位在心胸而不在胃,所以用三黄(黄连、黄芩、大黄)来泻痞并去除热邪;然而恶寒、汗出,说明阳气也虚弱,所以用附子温补肾阳以固护阳气。寒热并用,各有精妙之处,如果不是张仲景,谁能做到呢?
半夏半升,黄连一两,黄芩一两,甘草(炙),人参三两,干姜三两,大枣十二枚。
这是为误用下法导致胸中痞闷而设立的。阳邪郁结在上焦,既不能下行,又不能从毛孔排出,只有苦寒清热的方法,才能消除痞闷并解除邪气。而又担心阳邪去除后,浊阴之气上犯,所以在清泻之中参入辛温药物,以预先截断后患,这就是所谓的……
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) 1 jin, Digupi (Lycii Cortex) 3 jin (decocted together), Shengdizhi (Rehmanniae Radix Express Juice) 5 sheng, Maidongzhi (Ophiopogonis Radix Express Juice) 2 sheng, Sheng Gegenzhi (Puerariae Radix Express Juice), Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia Succus) 3 sheng, Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Express Juice), Baimi (Mel) 1 sheng, Zaogao (Jujubae Fructus Paste) 1 sheng, Niusu (Bovis Medulla) 3 he.
This prescription has the power to clear the lungs, resolve phlegm, remove heat, and stop coughing. However, for those with long-term deficiency, it may cause loose stools due to its lubricating nature. One might add Fuling (Poria), Huaiyao (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), and Yiren (Coicis Semen) to strengthen the spleen earth to generate lung metal.
Baimi (Mel) 2 jin, Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) 2 jin (express juice).
First, weigh the copper pot to know its weight. Add the honey and ginger juice, simmer over low heat until the ginger juice is completely evaporated and only the weight of the honey remains, then stop. Take one pill the size of a jujube by holding it in the mouth each time, taken three times a day.
It can be used for those with latent cold in the lungs causing persistent chronic cough. It is not suitable for those with yin deficiency.
Zhuzhi (Porci Adeps) and Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Express Juice) each 2 sheng (simmed down to 3 sheng, then add wine), Jiu (Vinum) 5 he.
Divide into three doses.
There is merely this one method; if one hopes to achieve efficacy with it, I fear it will not work.
Huomaren (Semen Cannabis) and Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus) in equal parts.
Wash clean, grind together, then use water to grind and extract the juice to cook porridge and drink.
For deficiency of qi and blood where purgatives are contraindicated, this method of moistening and guiding is most appropriate.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), and Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) in equal parts.
This is a formula for treating excess pathogens and excess fire, where both exterior and interior are full. Thus, Huangqin is used to drain lung fire, Huanglian to drain heart fire, Huangbai to drain kidney fire, and Zhizi is added to gently direct the heat pathogen from the upper jiao downward. It treats all three jiao, and the medicinal force is quite potent. For cases with heat in both exterior and interior, chest oppression, constipation, and delirium, certain herbs should be removed while the heat will also subside. Careful differentiation is required.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 liang, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 1 piece (peeled).
In shaoyin disease, the palpable fullness is located in the heart and chest rather than the stomach; therefore, the "Three Yellows" (Huanglian, Huangqin, Dahuang) are used to relieve palpable fullness and eliminate heat. However, aversion to cold and sweating indicate that yang qi is also deficient; thus, Fuzi is used to warm the kidney and secure yang. The combination of cold and hot properties has profound meaning; who but Zhang Zhongjing could have devised this?
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 0.5 sheng, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle) (roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 3 liang, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 3 liang, Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) 12 pieces.
This is prescribed for chest oppression resulting from improper use of purgative methods. Yang pathogenic factors are constrained in the upper jiao; since they cannot descend nor exit through the hair pores, only bitter-cold methods to clear heat can resolve the oppression and dispel the pathogen. Furthermore, fearing that after the removal of yang pathogens, turbid yin might ascend, acrid-warm herbs are incorporated into the clearing and draining formula to preemptively prevent subsequent complications. This is what is meant by...