治小儿急惊风传入慢惊
茯苓(二钱) 朱砂 白附子 甘草 硼砂(各一钱) 南星 全蝎(去蓝毒焙) 天
麻(各二
钱) 牛黄(五厘) 脑子 麝香(各五厘)
上为末用炼蜜和丸如芡实大每服一丸薄荷汤化下
一慢惊因吐泻久而变作惊候者宜用 活命饮子醒脾散 定命饮子
一慢惊初作手足微动昏睡露睛涎鸣微喘宜用防风天麻汤
一惊热久渐为慢候不退者宜用 羌活膏 合胆星膏
一慢惊将传慢脾风候者宜用 全蝎观音散 保生丹 王氏惺惺散
治婴孩吐泻变作惊风困沉不食
木香 全蝎(炒) 天麻 人参 茯苓 白术 甘草(炙) 僵蚕(炒) 白附子(炮)
每贴水一钟姜一片黑枣一枚煎五分服
治小儿吐泻不止痰作惊风脾困昏睡不食叹气
木香(五分) 人参(五分) 白术(一钱) 莲米(五个) 全蝎(四分) 橘皮(五
分) 茯苓
(一钱) 甘草(一分) 天麻(五分) ○有痰加 南星(五分)
每贴水一钱姜一片黑枣一枚煎五分服 作末服亦可
治小儿吐泻日久脾胃虚弱发作慢惊搐搦不已传入慢脾风候亦可服
半夏 天麻 甘草 茯苓 白术
每贴水一钟姜一片枣一枚煎五分不拘时服
治小儿恐成慢惊风候须服此药
防风 天麻 僵蚕 茯苓 人参 半夏 甘草 川芎 蝉蜕 羌活 陈皮
○有痰加胆星 ○风盛加全蝎
水一钟姜一片煎五分服
治疗小儿急惊风传入慢惊的方剂:
茯苓(二钱)、朱砂、白附子、甘草、硼砂(各一钱)、南星、全蝎(去除蓝色毒性并焙干)、天麻(各二钱)、牛黄(五厘)、脑子、麝香(各五厘)。
以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜调和,制成如芡实大小的丸药。每次服用一丸,用薄荷汤送服化开。
对于因吐泻日久转变为慢惊症状者,宜使用活命饮子、醒脾散、定命饮子。
对于慢惊初起,表现为手足轻微抽动、昏睡、眼睛半睁不闭(露睛)、喉间痰鸣、微喘者,宜使用防风天麻汤。
对于惊热日久逐渐转为慢惊且不退者,宜使用羌活膏配合胆星膏。
对于慢惊即将传变为慢脾风症状者,宜使用全蝎观音散、保生丹、王氏惺惺散。
治疗婴儿因吐泻转变为惊风,导致精神困顿、不愿进食的方剂:
木香、全蝎(炒制)、天麻、人参、茯苓、白术、甘草(炙烤)、僵蚕(炒制)、白附子(炮制)。
每贴药用水一钟,生姜一片,黑枣一枚,煎煮至剩余五分水量时服用。
治疗小儿吐泻不止,因痰引发惊风,脾胃困倦,昏睡不愿进食,叹气:
木香(五分)、人参(五分)、白术(一钱)、莲子(五个)、全蝎(四分)、橘皮(五分)、茯苓(一钱)、甘草(一分)、天麻(五分)。○若有痰,加南星(五分)。
每贴药用水一钱,生姜一片,黑枣一枚,煎煮至剩余五分水量时服用;也可研为细末服用。
治疗小儿因吐泻日久,脾胃虚弱,发作慢惊抽搐不止,传入慢脾风症状者,亦可服用此方:
半夏、天麻、甘草、茯苓、白术。
每贴药用水一钟,生姜一片,大枣一枚,煎煮至剩余五分水量时,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
治疗小儿因惊恐可能形成慢惊风症状,须服用此药:
防风、天麻、僵蚕、茯苓、人参、半夏、甘草、川芎、蝉蜕、羌活、陈皮。
○若有痰,加胆星。○若风邪盛,加全蝎。
用水一钟,生姜一片,煎煮至剩余五分水量时服用。
Formula for treating infantile acute convulsion (Jing Feng) that has transmitted to slow convulsion:
Poria (Fu Ling, 2 qian), Cinnabar (Zhu Sha), Typhonii Rhizoma (Bai Fu Zi), Licorice Root (Gan Cao), Borax (Peng Sha) (each 1 qian), Arisaema Cum Bile (Nan Xing), Scorpio (Quan Xie) (remove blue toxicity and roast), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian Ma) (each 2 qian), Calculus Bovis (Niu Huang) (5 li), Brain (Nao Zi), Moschus (She Xiang) (each 5 li).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese chestnut seed. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Mint Decoction (Bo He Tang).
For slow convulsion resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea transforming into convulsive symptoms, Huo Ming Yin Zi, Xing Pi San, and Ding Ming Yin Zi are indicated.
For early-stage slow convulsion presenting with slight movement of hands and feet, drowsiness, eyes half-open (Lu Jing), phlegm rattle in the throat, and mild wheezing, Fang Feng Tian Ma Tang is indicated.
For convulsive heat persisting for a long time and gradually transforming into unremitting slow convulsion, Qiang Huo Gao combined with Dan Xing Gao is indicated.
For slow convulsion about to transmit to slow spleen wind (Man Pi Feng) symptoms, Quan Xie Guanyin San, Bao Sheng Dan, and Wang Shi Xing Xing San are indicated.
Formula for infants whose vomiting and diarrhea have transformed into convulsions, causing lethargy and anorexia:
Costus Root (Mu Xiang), Scorpio (Quan Xie) (stir-fried), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian Ma), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen), Poria (Fu Ling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Licorice Root (Gan Cao) (honey-fried), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiang Can) (stir-fried), Typhonii Rhizoma (Bai Fu Zi) (processed).
For each dose, use one zhong of water, one slice of ginger, and one black jujube. Decoct until five fen of liquid remains, then administer.
For children with incessant vomiting and diarrhea, where phlegm induces convulsions, spleen and stomach are fatigued, accompanied by drowsiness, anorexia, and sighing:
Costus Root (Mu Xiang, 5 fen), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen, 5 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu, 1 qian), Lotus Seed (Lian Mi, 5 pieces), Scorpio (Quan Xie, 4 fen), Tangerine Peel (Ju Pi, 5 fen), Poria (Fu Ling, 1 qian), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 1 fen), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian Ma, 5 fen). ○ If phlegm is present, add Arisaema Cum Bile (Nan Xing, 5 fen).
For each dose, use one qian of water, one slice of ginger, and one black jujube. Decoct until five fen of liquid remains, then administer. Alternatively, grind into powder and take orally.
For children with prolonged vomiting and diarrhea leading to spleen and stomach deficiency, manifesting as unremitting slow convulsion spasms transmitting to slow spleen wind symptoms; this formula may also be taken:
Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian Ma), Licorice Root (Gan Cao), Poria (Fu Ling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu).
For each dose, use one zhong of water, one slice of ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until five fen of liquid remains. Administer at any time without restriction.
For children whose fright may lead to slow convulsion symptoms, this medicine must be taken:
Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Gastrodia Rhizome (Tian Ma), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiang Can), Poria (Fu Ling), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen), Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia), Licorice Root (Gan Cao), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuan Xiong), Cicada Slough (Chan Tui), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi).
○ If phlegm is present, add Calculus Bovis (Dan Xing). ○ If wind pathogen is excessive, add Scorpio (Quan Xie).
Use one zhong of water and one slice of ginger. Decoct until five fen of liquid remains, then administer.