治重舌
牛黄 人参 大黄 麝香 甘草 丹砂 当归（各二钱） 茯苓（二钱）
上为末每服五分食后沸汤调下甚者加一钱
治心脾壅热木舌肿大
玄参 升麻 大黄 犀角 甘草
水二钟煎八分不拘时服
治木舌满口肿大壅塞
白矾（飞） 百草霜（各等分）
上为末捻糟茄汁调若口噤挑灌之
方见前 治舌出血
治心脏有热舌上出血如涌泉
升麻 小蓟根 茜根 艾叶 寒水石 生地黄 黄连 甘草
白水煎服
治舌孔中出血
蒲黄 当归 麦门冬 小蓟 生地黄 甘草 黄连 蕲艾叶
白水煎服
胃热 风邪 虫痛 肾虚
夫齿者骨之精华肾之所主也外板为牙内床为齿人肾气强则齿自坚肾气衰则齿必为痛矣且
手足阳明二经之脉贯注于齿龈之所过上龈隶于坤土乃足阳明之脉贯络也止而不动下龈嚼物动
而不休手阳明大肠之脉贯络也手阳明恶寒饮而喜热足阳明喜寒饮而恶热其病不一有喜寒恶热
而作痛者有齿动摇而作痛者有齿袒露而作痛者有齿血出而作痛者有齿肿起而作痛者有觉风而
作痛者
者毒而取之在乎临病而审治焉
治疗重舌（舌下肿胀如双舌）
牛黄、人参、大黄、麝香、甘草、丹砂、当归（各二钱），茯苓（二钱）。
将上述药物研为细末，每次服用五分，饭后用滚开水调服；病情严重的加服一钱。
治疗心脾积热导致的木舌（舌体僵硬肿大）
玄参、升麻、大黄、犀角、甘草。
加水两钟，煎至八分，不拘时候服用。
治疗木舌满口肿大、壅塞不通
白矾（飞过）、百草霜（各等分）。
将上述药物研为细末，用糟茄汁调和，若患者牙关紧闭，则挑开嘴唇灌入药液。
治疗方法同上（指治木舌）
犀角、生地黄、牡丹皮、芍药、升麻、甘草、牛蒡子。
治疗舌体肿胀下垂约一尺长
取成片状的冰片，顿敷于舌上三四次，即可无事。
方剂见前文“治舌出血”条。
治疗心脏有热导致舌上出血如涌泉状
升麻、小蓟根、茜草根、艾叶、寒水石、生地黄、黄连、甘草。
用清水煎服。
治疗舌孔中出血
蒲黄、当归、麦门冬、小蓟、生地黄、甘草、黄连、蕲艾叶。
用清水煎服。
治疗舌上出血不止
取陈年槐花不限多少，炒香后研为细末，直接干撒在舌上。
治疗口疮久不愈合
取川黄柏一块，去掉粗皮，用蜜炙透，研成极细末，搽涂于疮面上。
胃热、风邪、虫痛、肾虚
牙齿是骨的精华，由肾所主。外面的板牙称为“牙”，里面的齿槽骨称为“齿”。人的肾气强盛则牙齿自然坚固，肾气衰弱则牙齿必然疼痛。况且手足阳明两条经脉的脉气贯注于齿龈部位。上牙龈属于坤土，是足阳明胃经的脉气贯络之处，其特点是静止不动；下牙龈咀嚼食物时运动不休，是手阳明大肠经的脉气贯络之处。手阳明大肠经厌恶寒冷饮食而喜欢温热，足阳明胃经喜欢寒冷饮食而厌恶温热。它们的病症各不相同：有的因喜寒恶热而作痛，有的牙齿动摇而作痛，有的牙齿暴露而作痛，有的牙齿出血而作痛，有的牙齿肿胀而作痛，有的感觉受风而作痛。病因不同，治疗也各异，关键在于临证时仔细审察病因而施治。
Treatment for Chong She (Double Tongue, swelling of the sublingual area resembling a double tongue)
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Shexiang (Moschus), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Dansha (Cinnabaris), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 2 qian), Fuling (Poria).
Grind the above substances into fine powder. Take 5 fen per dose, mixed with boiling water after meals; for severe cases, increase the dose to 1 qian.
Treatment for Mut She (Wooden Tongue, stiff and swollen tongue) caused by heat accumulation in the Heart and Spleen
Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Add two zhong of water, decoct until one-eighth remains. Take at any time.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae).
Decoct in plain water.
Treatment for Mut She (Wooden Tongue) with full-mouth swelling and obstruction
BaiFan (Alumen), Baicaoshuang (Soot from burning hundred herbs) (equal parts).
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with juice of fermented eggplant pulp. If the patient has trismus (lockjaw), pry open the mouth and administer the medicine.
Treatment as above (for Wooden Tongue)
Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii).
Treatment for tongue swelling hanging down about one chi long
Apply成片 (sheet-like) Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) directly onto the tongue three or four times; the condition will resolve immediately.
See previous formula under "Treatment for Tongue Bleeding".
Treatment for bleeding on the tongue surface
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae).
Treatment for tongue bleeding like a gushing spring due to Heat in the Heart
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Xiaoji Gen (Radix Cirsii Japonici), Qigen (Radix Rubiae Cordifoliae), Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Decoct in plain water and take.
Treatment for bleeding from the pores of the tongue
Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Xiaoji (Herba Cirsii Japonici), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Qi Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, from Qichun).
Decoct in plain water and take.
Treatment for persistent bleeding on the tongue surface
Use Chen Huaihua (Flos Sophorae Immaturus), quantity unspecified. Stir-fry until fragrant, grind into fine powder, and apply dry powder directly to the tongue.
Treatment for chronic aphthous ulcers that do not heal
Take one piece of Chuan Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), remove the rough bark, honey-roast thoroughly, grind into an extremely fine powder, and apply to the ulcer.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, honey-roasted), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Grind into fine powder and apply.
Stomach Heat, Wind Pathogen, Worm Pain, Kidney Deficiency
Teeth are the essence of bones, governed by the Kidneys. The outer teeth are called "Ya" (teeth), and the inner alveolar bone is called "Chi" (gums/roots). When Kidney Qi is strong, teeth are naturally firm; when Kidney Qi declines, teeth inevitably become painful. Furthermore, the meridians of the Hand and Foot Yangming pass through the gingiva. The upper gums belong to Kun Earth and are connected by the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, characterized by stillness. The lower gums move during chewing and are connected by the Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. The Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian dislikes cold drinks and prefers heat, while the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian prefers cold drinks and dislikes heat. Their pathologies vary: some cause pain due to preference for cold and aversion to heat; some cause pain due to loose teeth; some due to exposed roots; some due to bleeding; some due to swelling; some due to wind sensation. The causes differ, and treatment depends on careful diagnosis based on clinical presentation.