（一名熟地黄丸。东垣）
治血弱气虚，不能养心，心火旺盛，肝木自实，瞳子散大，视物不清（肝为心母，子能
令母实，故心火旺则肝木作实。肝主风，心主火，瞳子散大，风火摇动之症也。水不能制
火，则清和之气乖乱，而精液随之走散矣，精液走则光华失，故视物不清也。《纲目》曰∶
心脉侠目系，肝脉连目系，手足少阳之脉络于目外小 ，风热从此道上攻头目，至偏头痛肿，
瞳子
熟地黄（酒炒，三钱） 生地黄（一方两半一方七钱半） 柴胡（八钱） 黄芩（酒炒）
当归
壳（麸
行。
此手足少阴、足厥阴、少阳药也。熟地、当归养血，生地、地骨凉血，黄芩泻肺火，黄
连泻肝火，天冬清肺而滋肾，柴胡散肝而升阳，五味收耗而敛散，人参、甘草以益气补中，
枳壳以利气行滞也（《本草》云∶枳实、枳壳，皆能明目，故目疾方多用之）。
（《易简》）
治肝肾气虚，两目昏暗（目为肝窍，瞳子神光属肾，故肝肾虚则目昏暗也）。
枸杞子 五味子 车前子（炒，二两） 楮实 川椒（炒，一两） 熟地黄 当归（五
两）
治同。
此足少阴、厥阴药也。熟地、枸杞补肝滋肾，菟丝、楮实益精强阴，五味敛耗散而助金
水（五味子酸咸居多，能敛肺金、滋肾水、收瞳人散大），当归和气血而益肝脾（肝藏血，
脾统血，目得血而能视），川椒补火以逐下焦虚寒，车前利水而泻肝肾邪热也（车前子清肝
明目，利小便而不走气，得此泻邪，则补药更为得力。张子和曰∶目赤肿是厥阴肝经风热，
利小便能去肝经风热）。
治疗血虚气弱，不能滋养心脏，导致心火旺盛，肝木随之亢盛，瞳孔散大，视物模糊。（肝脏是心脏的母脏，子脏病变可使母脏实证，因此心火旺盛会导致肝木亢盛。肝主风，心主火，瞳孔散大是风火扰动所致。肾水不能制约心火，则清和之气紊乱，精液随之耗散。精液耗散则目之光华丧失，所以视物不清。《本草纲目》记载：心脉连接目系，肝脉连接目系，手足少阳经脉络于目外眦，风热从此处上攻头目，导致偏头痛肿，瞳孔……）
熟地黄（酒炒，三钱） 生地黄（一方用一两半，另一方用七钱半） 柴胡（八钱） 黄芩（酒炒） 当归 枳壳（麸炒）
此方为手足少阴经、足厥阴经及少阳经的药物组成。熟地黄、当归养血；生地黄、地骨皮凉血；黄芩泻肺火；黄连泻肝火；天冬清肺并滋肾；柴胡疏肝并升发阳气；五味子收敛耗散之气；人参、甘草益气补中；枳壳理气行滞（《本草》记载：枳实、枳壳皆能明目，因此眼科方剂中多用之）。
（出自《易简方》）
治疗肝肾气虚，双眼昏暗。（眼睛是肝之窍，瞳孔的神光属于肾，因此肝肾虚弱会导致视力昏暗。）
枸杞子 五味子 车前子（炒，二两） 楮实子 川椒（炒，一两） 熟地黄 当归（五两）
主治相同。
此方为足少阴经、足厥阴经的药物组成。熟地黄、枸杞子补肝滋肾；菟丝子、楮实子益精强阴；五味子收敛耗散并助益金水（五味子酸咸味重，能敛肺金、滋肾水、收敛瞳孔散大）；当归调和气血并益养肝脾（肝藏血，脾统血，眼睛得到血液滋养才能视物）；川椒补命门之火以驱逐下焦虚寒；车前子利水并泻肝肾邪热（车前子清肝明目，利小便而不耗气，加入此药以泻邪，则补药效力更强。张子和说：目赤肿痛是厥阴肝经的风热，利小便能去除肝经的风热）。
(Also known as Shu Di Huang Wan. Invented by Li Dongyuan)
Treats deficiency of blood and qi, which fails to nourish the Heart, leading to flourishing Heart Fire and hyperactive Liver Wood. Symptoms include dilated pupils and blurred vision. (The Liver is the mother organ of the Heart; pathology in the child organ can cause excess in the mother organ. Thus, when Heart Fire flourishes, Liver Wood becomes excessive. The Liver governs Wind, and the Heart governs Fire. Dilated pupils are a symptom of disturbance by Wind and Fire. If Kidney Water fails to control Fire, the clear and harmonious Qi becomes disordered, and essence fluids dissipate accordingly. When essence fluids dissipate, the luster of the eyes is lost, resulting in blurred vision. *Bencao Gangmu* states: The Heart meridian connects to the eye system, and the Liver meridian connects to the eye system. The Shaoyang meridians of the Hand and Foot connect to the outer canthus. Wind-Heat attacks the head and eyes from this pathway, causing unilateral headache and swelling, and dilated pupils...)
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) (stir-fried with wine, 3 qian)
Raw Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di Huang) (one prescription uses 1.5 liang, another uses 7.5 qian)
Bupleurum Root (Chai Hu) (8 qian)
Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin) (stir-fried with wine)
Angelica Sinensis Root (Dang Gui)
Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi Ke) (bran-stir-fried)
This formula consists of herbs acting on the Shaoyin meridians of the Hand and Foot, the Jueyin meridian of the Foot, and the Shaoyang meridians. Prepared Rehmannia Root and Angelica Sinensis Root nourish blood; Raw Rehmannia Root and Lycium Bark (Di Gu Pi) cool blood; Scutellaria Root drains Lung Fire; Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian) drains Liver Fire; Asparagus Tuber (Tian Dong) clears the Lung and nourishes the Kidney; Bupleurum Root soothes the Liver and raises Yang; Schisandra Berry (Wu Wei Zi) astringes dissipation; Ginseng Root (Ren Shen) and Licorice Root (Gan Cao) tonify Qi and supplement the Middle; Immature Bitter Orange regulates Qi and moves stagnation (*Bencao* states: both Immature Bitter Orange and Mature Bitter Orange can brighten the eyes, hence they are frequently used in ophthalmic formulas).
(From *Yi Jian Fang*)
Treats deficiency of Qi in the Liver and Kidney, resulting in dim vision in both eyes. (The eyes are the orifice of the Liver; the spiritual light of the pupils belongs to the Kidney. Therefore, Liver and Kidney deficiency leads to dim vision.)
Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi)
Schisandra Berry (Wu Wei Zi)
Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi) (stir-fried, 2 liang)
Chinese Mulberry Fruit (Chu Shi)
Sichuan Pepper (Chuan Jiao) (stir-fried, 1 liang)
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang)
Angelica Sinensis Root (Dang Gui) (5 liang)
Indications are the same.
This formula consists of herbs acting on the Shaoyin and Jueyin meridians of the Foot. Prepared Rehmannia Root and Goji Berry tonify the Liver and nourish the Kidney; Dodder Seed (Tu Si Zi) and Chinese Mulberry Fruit benefit essence and strengthen Yin; Schisandra Berry astringes dissipation and assists Metal and Water (Schisandra Berry has predominant sour and salty flavors, capable of astringing Lung Metal, nourishing Kidney Water, and constricting dilated pupils); Angelica Sinensis Root harmonizes Qi and Blood and benefits the Liver and Spleen (the Liver stores blood, the Spleen controls blood, and the eyes can see when nourished by blood); Sichuan Pepper supplements Fire to expel deficiency-cold in the Lower Jiao; Plantago Seed promotes urination and drains pathogenic Heat from the Liver and Kidney (Plantago Seed clears the Liver and brightens the eyes, promotes urination without depleting Qi. Adding this herb to drain pathogens makes the tonic herbs more effective. Zhang Hezi stated: Redness and swelling of the eyes are due to Wind-Heat in the Jueyin Liver meridian; promoting urination can eliminate Wind-Heat from the Liver meridian).