（《局方》）
治虚阳上攻，气不升降，上盛下虚，痰涎壅盛，喘嗽呕血，或大便不利（肺为气主，肺
虚火盛，故气高痰涌，或喘或嗽，甚则呕血也；火炎津枯，有升无降，故大便不利。又有气
痛便秘，用通剂而愈，不通或暂通复秘，因而下血者，亦当顺气，气顺则自通，当求温暖之
剂）。
苏子 半夏 前胡 浓朴（姜炒） 橘红 当归（一钱） 甘草（炙） 肉桂（五分。）
加姜煎
此手太阴药也。苏子、前胡、浓朴、橘红、半夏皆能降逆上之气，兼能祛痰，气行则痰
行也；数药亦能发表，既以疏内壅，兼以散外寒也（风痰壅盛，多挟外感）；当归润以和血；
甘草甘以缓中；下虚上盛，故又用肉桂引火归元也（《玉机微义》曰∶此散郁和中之剂。《准
绳》曰∶口鼻出血，皆由上盛下虚，有升无降，血随气升，法当先顺其气，气降则血归经矣，
宜苏子降气汤加人参、阿胶各一钱，下养正丹。昂按∶方内多破气发表之药，又有半夏、肉
桂，血
（东垣）
治阴阳壅滞，气不宣通，胸膈痞闷，腹胁胀满，大便不利（胸膈痞闷者，脾胃受伤，中
气
故浊
木香 草蔻仁（炒） 益智 苍术（三分） 浓朴（四分） 青皮 陈皮 半夏 吴茱
萸（汤
此足太阴、阳明药也。木香、浓朴、青皮、陈皮辛能行气，兼能平肝；草蔻、益智香能
舒脾
盖
故
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）
治疗虚阳上攻，气机升降失常，表现为上盛下虚，痰涎壅盛，气喘咳嗽或呕血，或者大便不通畅。（肺主气，肺气虚弱而火气旺盛，所以气逆痰涌，或者喘或者咳，严重时甚至呕血；火热炎上导致津液枯竭，只有升没有降，所以大便不利。又有因气痛导致便秘的，使用通利药后痊愈，若不通或者暂时通畅后又便秘，进而导致便血的，也应当顺气，气顺则自然通畅，应当寻求温热的药物）。
紫苏子、半夏、前胡、厚朴（姜炒）、橘红、当归（一钱）、甘草（炙）、肉桂（五分）。
加生姜煎服。
这是手太阴肺经的药物。紫苏子、前胡、厚朴、橘红、半夏都能降逆上之气，兼能祛痰，气行则痰行；这几味药也能发表，既疏解内部的壅滞，兼以发散外部的寒邪（风痰壅盛，多夹杂外感）；当归滋润以调和血液；甘草甘缓以缓和中焦；下虚上盛，所以又用肉桂引火归元（《玉机微义》说：这是疏散郁结和中焦的药物。《准绳》说：口鼻出血，都是由上盛下虚，有升无降，血随气上升所致，治法应当先顺其气，气降则血归经了，适宜苏子降气汤加人参、阿胶各一钱，配合下养正丹。汪昂按：方中多有破气发表的药物，又有半夏、肉桂，血……
（李东垣）
治疗阴阳壅滞，气机不宣通，胸膈痞闷，腹部胁肋胀满，大便不利（胸膈痞闷的原因，是脾胃受伤，中气……所以浊气……）
木香、草豆蔻仁（炒）、益智仁、苍术（三分）、厚朴（四分）、青皮、陈皮、半夏、吴茱萸（汤洗）。
这是足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经的药物。木香、厚朴、青皮、陈皮辛味能行气，兼能平肝；草豆蔻、益智仁香气能舒脾……盖……所以……
(From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*)
Treats the attack of deficient Yang rising upward, dysfunction of Qi ascending and descending, presenting as excess above and deficiency below, with copious phlegm-saliva, wheezing, coughing, or hematemesis, or constipation. (The Lung governs Qi; when Lung Qi is deficient and Fire is excessive, Qi rises and Phlegm surges, resulting in either wheezing or coughing, and even hematemesis in severe cases; Fire flaring up depletes body fluids, leading to only ascending without descending, thus causing constipation. There are also cases of constipation due to Qi pain; after using purgatives, it heals, but if unrelieved or temporarily relieved then relapsed into constipation, leading to hematochezia, one should also regulate Qi; when Qi flows smoothly, it will naturally pass, so warm-natured formulas should be sought.)
*Perillae Fructus* (Suzi), *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia), *Peucedani Radix* (Qianhu), *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* (Houpo) (stir-fried with ginger), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Juhong), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui) (1 qian), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (roasted), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Rougui) (5 fen).
Decoct with fresh ginger.
This is a formula for the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. *Perillae Fructus*, *Peucedani Radix*, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, and *Pinelliae Rhizoma* all can descend rebellious Qi and dispel Phlegm; when Qi moves, Phlegm moves; these herbs can also release the exterior, thereby dispersing internal stagnation and scattering external Cold simultaneously (Wind-Phlegm congestion often accompanies external contraction); *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* moistens to harmonize Blood; *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* is sweet to moderate the Middle Jiao; due to deficiency below and excess above, *Cinnamomi Cortex* is used to guide Fire back to its source (*Yuan*). (*Yu Ji Wei Yi* states: This is a formula to dissipate stagnation and harmonize the center. *Zhun Sheng* states: Bleeding from the mouth and nose is caused by excess above and deficiency below, with only ascending and no descending, where Blood follows Qi rising; the treatment method should first regulate Qi; when Qi descends, Blood returns to its vessels. It is suitable to use *Suzi Jiangqi Tang* adding *Ginseng Radix* and *Oncorhynchus Mykiss Gelatin* [Ejiao] each 1 qian, combined with *Xia Yangzheng Dan*. Wang Ang notes: The formula contains many Qi-breaking and exterior-releasing herbs, as well as *Pinelliae Rhizoma* and *Cinnamomi Cortex*, Blood...
(Li Dongyuan)
Treats stagnation of Yin and Yang, lack of smooth circulation of Qi, chest and diaphragm oppression, abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, and constipation. (The cause of chest and diaphragm oppression is injury to the Spleen and Stomach, where Middle Qi... thus turbid...)
*Aucklandiae Radix* (Muxiang), *Arecae Semen* (Caodoukouren) (stir-fried), *Alpinae Oxyphyllae Fructus* (Yizhi), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Cangzhu) (3 fen), *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* (Houpo) (4 fen), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride* (Qingpi), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi), *Pinelliae Rhizoma* (Banxia), *Evodiae Fructus* (Wuzhuyu) (washed with water).
This is a formula for the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. *Aucklandiae Radix*, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride*, and *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* are pungent to promote Qi movement and calm the Liver; *Arecae Semen* and *Alpinae Oxyphyllae Fructus* have aromatic properties to soothe the Spleen... Covering... therefore...