（《局方》）
治四时感冒，头痛发热，或兼内伤，胸膈满闷，嗳气恶食（《内经》曰∶卑下之地，春
气常在。故东南卑湿之区，风气柔弱，易伤风寒，俗称感冒，受邪肤浅之名也。由鼻而入，
在于上部，客于皮肤，故无六经形证，惟发热头痛而已；胸满嗳气恶食，则兼内伤也。轻为
感冒，
香附（炒） 紫苏（二钱） 陈皮（去白。一钱） 甘草（七分。）加姜、葱煎。伤食
加消导药
汗加麻黄、干姜，伤风
此手太阴药也。紫苏疏表气而散外寒，香附行里气而消内壅，橘红能兼行表里以佐之橘
（红利气，兼能发表散寒，盖气行则寒散，而食亦消矣，甘草和中，亦能解表，为使也）。
（《外台》）
治时气、瘴气，黄病， 疟，赤白痢等证。
茵陈 栀子 鳖甲（炙） 芒硝（二两） 大黄（五两） 常山 杏仁（炒。三两） 巴
豆（一
应，再服
此足太阳、太阴、阳明、厥阴药也。栀子、淡豉，栀豉汤也；合常山可以涌吐，合杏仁
可以解肌；大黄、芒硝，承气汤也，可以荡热去实；合茵陈可以利湿退黄（三药名茵陈汤，
治黄正药），加巴豆大热以祛脏腑积寒，加鳖甲滋阴以退血分寒热。此方备汗吐下三法，故
能统治诸
邪在表宜汗，在上宜吐，在里宜下；若在半表半里，则从中治，宜和解。故仲景于少阳
证，而以汗吐下三者为戒也。昔贤云∶或热病脉躁盛而不得汗者，阳脉之极也，死。然有当
和解
剂，
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）
治疗四季感冒，头痛发热，或者兼有内伤，胸膈部胀满憋闷，打嗝且厌恶饮食。（《黄帝内经》说：地势低洼潮湿的地方，春天的气候特征常年存在。所以东南低湿的地区，风气柔弱，容易受到风寒侵袭，俗称“感冒”，是指邪气侵犯部位浅表的病名。病邪从鼻子进入，位于人体上部，客居于皮肤，所以没有六经病的典型证候，仅仅表现为发热、头痛而已；如果伴有胸满、打嗝、厌恶饮食，则是兼有内伤。病情较轻的称为感冒。）
香附（炒制）、紫苏（二钱）、陈皮（去白，一钱）、甘草（七分）。加入生姜、葱白煎服。若因伤食引起，加用消食导滞的药物；若需发汗，加麻黄、干姜；若是伤风……
这是手太阴肺经的药物。紫苏能疏通体表之气而发散外寒，香附能运行体内之气而消除内部壅滞，橘红能够兼顾表里以辅助它们（橘红利气，兼能发表散寒，大概是因为气行则寒散，食物也能消化了，甘草调和脾胃，也能解表，作为使药引导诸药直达病所）。
（出自《外台秘要》）
治疗时气、瘴气、黄疸病、疟疾、赤白痢等证候。
茵陈、栀子、鳖甲（炙烤）、芒硝（二两）、大黄（五两）、常山、杏仁（炒制，三两）、巴豆（……应当见效，再服用……）
这是足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经、足厥阴肝经的药物。栀子和淡豆豉，组成栀豉汤；配合常山可以涌吐痰实，配合杏仁可以解除肌表之邪；大黄和芒硝，组成承气汤，可以荡涤热邪、攻逐实积；配合茵陈可以利湿退黄（这三味药名为茵陈汤，是治疗黄疸的正药），加上大热的巴豆以祛除脏腑内的积寒，加上鳖甲滋阴以消退血分中的寒热。此方备齐了汗、吐、下三种治法，所以能够统管各种……
邪气在体表适宜用发汗法，邪气在上部适宜用涌吐法，邪气在里部适宜用泻下法；如果邪气在半表半里之间，则从中焦调理，适宜用和解法。所以张仲景对于少阳病证，告诫不可使用汗、吐、下三种方法。以前的贤人说：有的热病患者脉象躁动旺盛却不出汗，这是阳脉发展到极致的表现，主死。然而也有应当采用和解法的……方剂，
(From *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*)
Treats colds in all four seasons, characterized by headache and fever, or accompanied by internal injury with fullness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, belching, and anorexia. (*Huangdi Neijing* states: In low-lying and damp areas, the Qi of Spring is perpetually present. Therefore, in the low and damp regions of the southeast, the wind and Qi are gentle, making one susceptible to Wind-Cold invasion. Commonly known as "Ganmao" (Cold), it refers to a condition where pathogenic factors invade superficially. The pathogen enters through the nose, resides in the upper part, and lodges in the skin; thus, there are no typical manifestations of the Six Channels, only fever and headache. Fullness in the chest, belching, and anorexia indicate concurrent internal injury. Mild cases are termed Ganmao.)
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried), Zisu (Perillae Folium, 2 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 7 fen). Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). If caused by food stagnation, add herbs for digestion and guiding out stagnation; if sweating is required, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); if due to Wind damage...
This prescription acts on the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Zisu disperses exterior Cold and unblocks exterior Qi; Xiangfu promotes interior Qi movement and resolves interior obstruction; Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) assists by acting on both exterior and interior. (Juhong regulates Qi and can also release the exterior and disperse Cold; generally, when Qi moves, Cold dissipates, and food digestion improves. Gancao harmonizes the Middle Jiao and can also release the exterior, serving as the envoy herb.)
(From *Waitai Miyao*)
Treats conditions such as Seasonal Pathogens (Shiqi), Miasma (Zhangqi), Jaundice (Huangbing), Malaria (Nue), and dysentery with red and white discharge (Chibai Li).
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roasted), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang), Changshan ( Dichroae Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, stir-fried, 3 liang), Badou (Crotonis Fructus)... [Text indicates efficacy should be observed before re-administration]...
This prescription acts on the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Zhizi and Danshi (Sojae Preparata) constitute Zhichi Tang; combined with Changshan, they induce vomiting; combined with Xingren, they resolve muscle-layer pathogens. Dahuang and Mangxiao constitute Chengqi Tang, which purges Heat and eliminates excess; combined with Yinchen, they promote urination to resolve dampness and clear jaundice (these three herbs form Yichen Tang, the primary formula for treating jaundice). Added with the intensely hot Badou to dispel accumulated Cold in the Zang-Fu organs, and added with Biejia to nourish Yin and resolve Cold-Heat in the Blood level. This formula encompasses the methods of Sweating, Vomiting, and Purging, thus capable of managing various...
When pathogens are at the Exterior, Sweating is appropriate; when at the Upper Jiao, Vomiting is appropriate; when at the Interior, Purging is appropriate. When pathogens are in the Half-Exterior Half-Interior, treatment should focus on the Middle Jiao, utilizing Harmonization. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing warned against using Sweating, Vomiting, and Purging for Shaoyang syndrome. Ancient sages stated: In some febrile diseases, if the pulse is rapid and vigorous but sweating does not occur, this represents the extreme of Yang pulses, indicating death. However, there are cases where Harmonization is indicated... Formula,