蜀漆(烧去腥) 云母(烧三日夜) 龙骨(等分) 上杵为散末,发前以浆水服半钱匕。如温疟,
加蜀漆一钱,临发时服一钱匕。
牡蛎(四两,熬) 麻黄(去节) 蜀漆(各三两) 甘草(二两) 以水八升,先煮蜀漆、麻黄,
去上沫,得六升,内诸药煮取二升,温服一升。若吐则勿再服。
(治寒多热少。)
柴胡 黄芩 炙甘草 栝蒌根 桂枝 干姜 牡蛎 姜、枣煎。初服微烦,
再服汗出愈。喻嘉言曰∶小柴胡本阴阳两停之方,可从寒热而进退,寒多者加姜、
桂,则热多者加芩、连,可推矣。
圆白半夏(生) 乌梅肉 母丁香 川巴豆(不去油,每件各十枚) 上为末,姜、面
糊丸,麻子大,上下以浓纸盖贴,有油又再易纸。每服五丸,临卧冷水下。此
方舟人于海角遇一白衣授之。
牵牛(一斤,淘去浮者,焙,捣取末四两,别顿) 鸡心槟榔 陈橘红(各二两) 青木香 人参
熟附子 浓朴(制) 官桂(去粗皮) 京三棱 羌活 独活 干姜(炮) 甘草(炙) 川芎 川
大黄(锉,焙) 芍药(各半两) 肉豆蔻(六个) 上为末,瓷器密收,临用秤牵牛末一两,诸药
末共一两研和,炼蜜丸桐子大,每服二十丸,橘皮煎汤下,以通利为度。
蜀漆(烧制以去除腥味) 云母(连续煅烧三昼夜) 龙骨(用量相等) 将上述药物捣碎研成细粉,在疟疾发作前用米汤送服半钱匕。如果是温疟,
增加蜀漆一钱,在即将发作时服用一钱匕。
牡蛎(四两,熬制) 麻黄(去掉节) 蜀漆(各三两) 甘草(二两) 用水八升,先煮蜀漆和麻黄,
撇去上面的浮沫,剩下六升药液,再加入其他药物,煎取二升药汁,分两次温服,每次一升。如果服药后出现呕吐,则停止再服。
(适用于寒多热少的症状。)
柴胡 黄芩 炙甘草 栝蒌根 桂枝 干姜 牡蛎 加生姜、大枣煎煮。初次服用后感到轻微烦躁,
再次服用后出汗即痊愈。喻嘉言说:小柴胡汤本是阴阳平衡的方剂,可以根据寒热的偏盛来增减药物,寒邪多者加入干姜、桂枝,那么热邪多者加入黄芩、黄连,道理是可以推演的。
圆白半夏(生用) 乌梅肉 母丁香 川巴豆(不去油,每样各十枚) 将上述药物研成粉末,用姜汁和面糊制作丸剂,大小如麻子,上下用厚纸覆盖粘贴,如果有渗油就更换纸张。每次服用五丸,睡前用冷水送服。这是方舟人在海角遇到一位白衣人传授的方子。
牵牛子(一斤,淘洗去掉漂浮者,焙干,捣碎取末四两,单独存放) 鸡心槟榔 陈橘红(各二两) 青木香 人参 熟附子 浓朴(炮制) 官桂(去掉粗皮) 京三棱 羌活 独活 干姜(炮制) 甘草(炙烤) 川芎 川大黄(锉碎,焙干) 芍药(各半两) 肉豆蔻(六个) 将上述药物研成粉末,密封保存在瓷器中,使用时称取牵牛子末一两,与其他药物粉末共一两混合研磨均匀,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二十丸,用陈皮煎汤送服,以大便通畅为度。
(口渴者适宜使用。也治疗劳疟,劳累导致气机张弛失常,火气上升,津液衰少。)
柴胡 黄芩 人参 甘草 栝蒌根 加生姜、大枣煎煮。
Shuqi (Scutellariae Radix Praeparata, roasted to remove fishy odor) Yunmu (Mica, calcined for three days and nights) Longgu (Fossilized Bones, equal parts) Pound the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take half a qianbi dose with rice water before the onset of malaria. If it is warm malaria,
add one qian of Shuqi, and take one qianbi dose at the time of impending attack.
Muli (Oyster Shell, four liang, calcined) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed) Shuqi (each three liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang) Add eight sheng of water, first decoct Shuqi and Mahuang,
remove the foam on the surface, retain six sheng of liquid, then add the remaining herbs and decoct until two sheng remain. Take one sheng warm. If vomiting occurs, do not administer again.
(Treats symptoms where chills are more severe than fever.)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Muli (Oyster Shell) Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube. Mild irritability may occur after the first dose;
sweating and recovery follow the second dose. Yu Jiayan stated: Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) is originally a formula balancing yin and yang, allowing for adjustment based on cold or heat predominance. For excess cold, add Ganjiang and Guizhi; conversely, for excess heat, add Huangqin and Lianmu, which can be deduced by analogy.
Yuanbai Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, raw) Wumei (Mume Fructus) Mudingxiang (Cardamomi Semen) Chuan Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil not removed, ten seeds each) Grind the above into powder. Form pills using ginger juice and flour paste, sized like hemp seeds. Cover top and bottom with thick paper; replace paper if oil seeps through. Take five pills before bedtime with cold water. This prescription was transmitted to Fang Zhou Ren by a person in white robes encountered at a cape.
Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, one jin, washed to remove floating grains, roasted, pounded to obtain four liang of powder, stored separately) Jixin Binglang (Arecae Semen) Chen Juhong (Aged Tangerine Peel, each two liang) Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed) Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, outer bark removed) Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and roasted) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each half liang) Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, six pieces) Grind all ingredients into powder and store tightly sealed in porcelain. When using, weigh out one liang of Qianniu powder and mix with one liang of the other powders. Form pills with refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, administered with tangerine peel decoction, adjusting dosage to achieve bowel movement.
(Suitable for those with thirst. Also treats labor malaria, where exertion causes qi hyperactivity, rising fire, and depletion of body fluids.)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube.