续搜神记有人能饮茗至一斛二斗忽饮过量数升吐出一物如牛肺以茗浇之容一斛二斗因名
曰斛二瘕(封演见闻录)
唐书曰甄权弟立言善医时有尼明律年六十余患心腹膨胀身体羸瘦已经二年立言诊其脉曰
腹
内有虫当是误食发为之耳因令服雄黄须臾吐一蛇如人手小指唯无眼烧之犹有发气其疾乃愈
异苑曰章安有人元嘉中啖鸭肉乃成瘕病胸满面赤不得饮食医令服秫米须臾烦闷吐一鸭雏
身喙
翅皆已成就唯左脚故缀昔所食肉病遂获瘥志怪曰有人得瘕病腹昼夜切痛临终敕其子曰吾气绝
后可剖视之其子不忍违言剖之得一铜酒枪容数合许华佗闻其病而解之便出巾栉中药以投枪枪
即消成酒焉(太平御览同上)
景陈弟长子拱年七岁时胁间忽生肿毒隐隐见皮里一物颇肖鳖形微觉动转其掣痛不堪忍德
兴古
城村有外医曰洪豆腐见之使买鲜虾为羹以食咸疑以为疮毒所忌之味医竟令食之下腹未久痛即
止喜曰此真鳖症也吾求其所好以尝试之尔乃合一药如疗脾胃者而碾附子末二钱投之数服而消
明年病复作但如前补治遂绝根本(类编)
鳖瘕者谓腹中瘕结如鳖状是也有食鳖触冷不消而生者亦有食诸杂肉得冷变化而成者皆由
脾胃
气虚弱而遇冷则不能克消所致瘕言假也谓其有形假而推移也昔曾有人共奴俱患鳖瘕奴在前死
遂破其腹得一白鳖仍故活有人乘白马来看鳖白马遂尿随落鳖上即缩头及寻以马尿灌之即化为
水其主曰吾将瘥矣即服之果如其言得瘥(巢氏病源)
《续搜神记》记载：有人能喝下两斗茶，忽然因饮茶过量数升，吐出一个像牛肺一样的物体。用茶浇在上面，容量恰好容纳两斗二升，因此命名为“斛二瘕”（出自《封演见闻录》）。
《唐书》记载：甄权的弟弟甄立言擅长医术。当时有一位法号明律的尼姑，六十多岁，患有心腹膨胀、身体消瘦的病症，已经持续两年。甄立言诊察她的脉象后说：“腹内有虫，这应该是误食头发所致。”于是让她服用雄黄，不一会儿吐出一条蛇，大小如同人的小手指，只是没有眼睛，烧它时还有头发的焦味，她的病就好了。
《异苑》记载：章安有个人在元嘉年间吃了鸭肉，由此形成了瘕病，胸部满胀、面色发红，无法进食。医生让他服用秫米，不一会儿感到烦闷，吐出一只雏鸭，身躯、嘴喙、翅膀都已长成，只有左脚还连着以前吃的肉，病于是痊愈。《志怪》记载：有人得了瘕病，腹部昼夜剧烈疼痛。临终前嘱咐儿子说：“我断气后可以剖开肚子查看。”他的儿子不忍心，违背了遗言，剖开后得到一个铜制酒枪，容量约数合。华佗听说这个病后加以解析，便取出巾栉中的药物投入铜枪中，铜枪随即溶解变成了酒。（出自《太平御览》，同上）
景陈的长子拱，七岁时胁间突然生出肿毒，隐隐可见皮下一物，颇像鳖的形状，微微感觉它在移动，牵掣般疼痛难以忍受。德兴古城村有位外姓医生叫洪豆腐，看了之后，让病人买鲜虾做羹汤给他吃。大家怀疑这是疮毒所忌的食物，但医生坚持让他吃。吃完后不久腹痛就停止了，医生高兴地说：“这真是鳖症啊！我是投其所好来进行尝试的。”于是配制了一种治疗脾胃病的药，加入碾碎的附子末二钱，服了几次后肿块消散。第二年病复发，但像之前一样补治，于是彻底根除了病根（出自《类编》）。
所谓“鳖瘕”，是指腹中结块形状像鳖。有的是因为吃鳖后受冷，消化不良而形成的；也有的是吃各种杂肉后受寒，变化而成的。这都是由于脾胃气虚弱，遇到寒冷就不能消化所致。“瘕”意为假，指其有形质但可以推移。过去曾有人和奴仆都患了鳖瘕，奴仆在前面死了，于是剖开他的肚子，得到一只白鳖，仍然活着。有人骑着白马来看这只鳖，马尿滴落在鳖身上，鳖就缩起头来。随后用马尿灌下去，鳖就化成了水。那个主人说：“我的病快要好了。”于是服用了这些液体，果然像他说的那样痊愈了（出自《巢氏病源》）。
*Xu Soushen Ji* records: A person was able to drink two dou of tea. Suddenly, due to drinking several sheng in excess, he vomited an object resembling a cow's lung. When poured with tea, it held exactly two dou and two sheng; thus it was named "Hu Er Jia" (from *Feng Yan Jianwen Lu*).
*Tang Shu* records: Zhen Quan's younger brother, Zhen Liyan, was skilled in medicine. At that time, a nun named Minglü, over sixty years old, suffered from abdominal distension and emaciation for two years. Zhen Liyan examined her pulse and said, "There are parasites in the abdomen; this is likely caused by accidentally ingesting hair." He then prescribed Realgar. Shortly after, she vomited a snake the size of a human little finger, but without eyes. Burning it still emitted the smell of burnt hair, and her illness was cured.
*Yi Yuan* records: In the Yuanjia era, a man in Zhang'an developed a Jia disease after eating duck meat. His chest felt full, his face was red, and he could not eat. The doctor instructed him to consume Sorghum (*Sorghum bicolour*), after which he soon felt restless and vomited a duckling, complete with body, beak, and wings, except the left foot which was still attached to the previously eaten meat. The illness was thereby cured. *Zhi Guai* records: A person suffered from Jia disease, experiencing severe abdominal pain day and night. On his deathbed, he ordered his son to dissect his abdomen after his death. The son, unwilling to do so, disobeyed the order. Upon dissection, a copper wine ladle holding several he was found. Hua Tuo, hearing of this condition, analyzed it and administered herbs from his towel case into the ladle, which dissolved into liquid wine. (From *Taiping Yulan*, ibid.)
Jing Chen's eldest son, Gong, at seven years old, suddenly developed a swelling in his hypochondrium. Under the skin, a lump resembling a turtle was faintly visible, moving slightly, causing unbearable pulling pain. An itinerant physician from Gucheng Village, Dexing, named Hong Doufu, examined him and instructed him to buy fresh shrimp to make soup. Others suspected this was a forbidden food for sores/toxins, but the physician insisted on its consumption. Soon after eating, the abdominal pain ceased. The physician joyfully said, "This is truly Turtle Jia. I am testing it by catering to its desires." He then compounded a formula for treating Spleen and Stomach disorders, adding two qian of powdered Aconite (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*). After several doses, the lump dissipated. The illness recurred the following year, but treated similarly with tonification, it was ultimately eradicated (from *Leibian*).
"Turtle Jia" refers to an abdominal mass shaped like a turtle. It arises either from consuming turtle meat followed by cold exposure leading to indigestion, or from eating various meats followed by cold-induced transformation. All cases result from deficiency of Spleen and Stomach Qi, which fails to digest when exposed to cold. "Jia" implies "false," meaning it has form but can be moved. Once, a man and his servant both suffered from Turtle Jia. The servant died first, and upon dissecting his abdomen, a live white turtle was found. Someone riding a white horse came to view the turtle; horse urine fell onto the turtle, causing it to retract its head. Subsequently, pouring horse urine over it caused the turtle to dissolve into water. The master said, "My illness will now be cured," and consumed the liquid. Indeed, as predicted, he recovered (from *Chao Shi Bing Yuan*).