异苑曰晋时长山赵宣母任身如常而髀上痒搔之成疮儿从疮出母子平安(太平御览)
江左有商人左膊上有疮如人面亦无它苦商人戏滴酒口中其面亦赤色以物食之亦能食食多
则觉膊内肉胀起或不食之则一臂痹有善医者
教其历试诸药不以草木之类悉试之无苦至贝母其疮乃聚眉闭口商人喜曰此药可治也因以小苇
筒毁其口灌之数日成痂遂愈然不知何疾也(本事方)
江南逆旅中一老妇啖物不知饱徐德占过逆旅老妇诉以饥其子耻之对德占以蒸饼啖之尽一
竹篑
约百饼犹称饥不已日饭一石米随。则利之饥复如故京兆醴泉主簿蔡绳予友人也亦得饥疾每饥
立须啖物稍迟则顿仆闷绝怀中常置饼饵虽对贵官遇饥则便 啖绳有美行博学有文为时闻人终
以此不幸无人识其疾每为之哀伤(笔谈)
傅舍人忽得肠痒之疾至剧时往往对众失笑吃吃不止此疾古人所未有(遁斋闲览)
汾州王氏得病右胁有声如虾蟆常欲手按之不则声声相接群医弗能辩闻晋阳山人赵峦善诊
峦曰
此因惊气入于脏腑不治而成疾故常作声王氏曰因边水行次有大虾蟆跃高数尺蓦作一声氏忽惊
叫便觉右胁牵痛自后作声尚似虾蟆也峦乃与六神丹服之来日取下青涎类虾蟆之衣遂瘥峦言诊
王氏脉右关脉伏结积病也故止作积病治用六神丹泄之而愈(名医录)
《异苑》记载：晋代时长山县的赵宣，母亲怀孕时身体如常，但大腿上发痒，抓挠后形成疮口。婴儿竟从疮口中出生，最终母子平安。（出自《太平御览》）
江东地区有一位商人，左臂膊上长有一个疮，形状像人面，也没有其他痛苦。商人曾开玩笑滴酒到它嘴里，那张脸也会变红；用食物喂它，它也能吃。吃得多了，商人的胳膊肉就会肿胀鼓起；如果不喂它，整条手臂就会麻木痹痛。有位擅长医术的人教他逐一尝试各种药物，无论是草木类还是其他药材都试过了，都没有不良反应，直到用到贝母时，那个疮才皱起眉毛、闭上嘴巴。商人高兴地说：“这药可以治疗它。”于是用小芦苇管撑开它的嘴灌药，几天后结成痂，病就好了。然而不知道这是什么疾病。（出自《本事方》）
江南一家旅店中，有一位老妇人吃东西不知饱足。徐德占路过这家旅店，老妇人向他诉说饥饿。她的儿子感到羞耻，就拿蒸饼给徐德占吃，结果徐德占吃完了一竹筐（约一百个饼），还称自己饿个不停，每天吃一石米，随即就排泄出来，饥饿感依旧如故。京兆府醴泉县的主簿蔡绳是朋友，也得了这种容易饥饿的疾病。每次饥饿时必须立刻吃东西，稍微晚一点就会跌倒昏迷。他怀里常放着饼饵，即使面对权贵高官，一旦饿了就立刻吃。蔡绳品行美好，博学且有文采，是当时有名望的人，最终却因此不幸，没有人能识别他的疾病，人们常常为他哀伤。（出自《梦溪笔谈》）
傅舍人忽然得了肠道瘙痒的疾病，严重时往往当众失笑，吃吃停不停。这是古人未曾有过的疾病。（出自《遁斋闲览》）
汾州姓王的人得了一种病，右胁部发出声音，像蛤蟆叫，经常想用手按压，否则声音就会接连不断。众医都不能辨认。听说晋阳山人赵峦善于诊脉，赵峦说：“这是因为受惊之气进入脏腑，未能治愈而成疾，所以经常发出声音。”王氏说：“曾在边境水边行走途中，有一只大蛤蟆跃起几尺高，突然发出一声巨响，王氏忽然惊吓大叫，便觉得右胁牵拉疼痛，从此以后发出的声音还像蛤蟆一样。”赵峦于是给他服用六神丹，第二天排出了像蛤蟆皮一样的青色涎液，于是痊愈。赵峦说诊断王氏的脉象，右关脉伏结，属于积病，所以只按积病治疗，用六神丹泄下而痊愈。（出自《名医录》）
*Yi Yuan* records: During the Jin Dynasty, in Changshan County, a woman named Zhao Xuan's mother was pregnant as usual. However, her thigh itched, and scratching it formed a sore. The infant was born from this sore, and ultimately both mother and child were safe and sound (from *Taiping Yulan*).
In the Jiangzuo region, there was a merchant who had a sore on his left upper arm that resembled a human face, with no other discomfort. The merchant once jokingly dripped wine into its mouth, and the face would turn red; feeding it food allowed it to eat. If fed too much, the flesh of the merchant's arm would swell; if not fed, the entire arm would become numb and bi-syndrome (numbness and pain due to obstruction). A skilled physician advised him to try various medicines one by one. After trying all kinds of herbs and other substances without adverse reactions, when he used Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母), the sore furrowed its brows and closed its mouth. The merchant rejoiced, saying, "This medicine can cure it." He then used a small reed tube to pry open its mouth and administer the drug. After several days, a scab formed, and the disease healed. However, the nature of this disease remains unknown (from *Benshi Fang*).
In an inn in Jiangnan, an old woman ate but never felt full. When Xu Dezhao passed through the inn, the old woman complained of hunger to him. Her son felt ashamed and offered steamed buns to Xu Dezhao. Xu finished a whole bamboo basket (about one hundred buns) yet still claimed to be endlessly hungry. He ate about one shi (a unit of volume/weight) of rice per day, which was immediately excreted, leaving the hunger unchanged. Cai Sheng, the chief clerk of Liquan County in Jingzhao Prefecture, was a friend who also suffered from this excessive hunger disorder. Whenever he felt hungry, he had to eat immediately; otherwise, he would collapse and faint. He always kept biscuits in his bosom. Even when facing high-ranking officials, he would eat immediately upon feeling hungry. Cai Sheng had excellent conduct, was learned and literary, and was a renowned figure of his time, but unfortunately died because of this condition, as no one could identify his illness. People often mourned for him (from *Mengxi Bitan*).
Scholar Fu suddenly contracted a disease of intestinal itching. At its worst, he would often laugh uncontrollably in front of others, laughing incessantly. This was a disease unheard of by ancient people (from *Dunzhai Xianlan*).
A person surnamed Wang in Fenzhou suffered from a disease where sounds like croaking frogs emanated from his right hypochondrium. He constantly desired to press the area with his hand; otherwise, the sounds would continue incessantly. Many physicians could not diagnose it. Hearing that Zhao Luan, a recluse from Jinyang, was skilled in pulse diagnosis, Zhao Luan said, "This is caused by shock qi entering the zang-fu organs and failing to heal, resulting in pathology, hence the constant sounds." Mr. Wang explained, "While traveling near the border waters, a large frog leaped several feet high and made a loud noise. I was startled and cried out, feeling pulling pain in my right hypochondrium. Since then, the sound has resembled a frog." Zhao Luan prescribed Liushen Dan (Six Spirits Pill) for him. The next day, he expelled green phlegm resembling frog skin, and he recovered. Zhao Luan stated that the pulse diagnosis of Mr. Wang showed a hidden and knotted pulse at the right Guan position, indicating a Ji accumulation disease (mass/accumulation). Therefore, it was treated solely as an accumulation disease, using Liushen Dan to purge it, leading to recovery (from *Mingyi Lu*).