无毒 蔓生
延胡索主破血产后诸病因血所为者妇人月经不调腹中结块崩中淋露产后血晕暴血冲上因
损下血或酒摩及煮服（名医所录）【苗】（图经曰）春生苗作蔓延被郊野或园圃间多有之其根
如
半夏而色黄至秋采之为产家之圣药也【地】（海药云）生奚国从安东道来（道地）镇江为佳
【时】
（
黄
【味】辛【性】温散【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】破血调气【行】手太阴经足太阴经
【治】（疗）（日华子云）除风治气暖腰膝破症癖扑损瘀血落胎及暴腰痛（海药云）主肾气破
产后
恶露及儿枕（汤液本草云）止心气痛小腹痛【合治】合三棱鳖甲大黄为散能散气通经络○以
一
两捣罗为散不计时候用豆淋酒调下二钱匕疗堕落车马筋骨疼痛不止○为末合酒调服一钱匕疗
产后心闷手脚烦热气力欲绝血晕连心头硬及寒热不禁○为末合猪胰一具切作块子炙熟蘸药末
食之疗膜外气及气块【禁】妊娠不可服
百丈青味苦寒平无毒主解诸毒物天行瘴疟疫毒并煮服亦生捣绞汁生江南林泽藤蔓紧硬叶
如薯蓣对生根服令人下痢○斫合子无毒主金疮生肤止血捣碎敷疮上叶主目热赤 滴目中云昔
汉高帝战时用此敷军士金疮故云斫合子篱落间藤蔓生至秋霜子如柳絮一名薰桑一名鸡肠○独
自草有大毒煎敷箭镞人中之立死生西南夷中独茎生续汉书曰出西夜国人中之辄死今西南夷獠
中犹用此药敷箭镞解之法在拾遗石部盐药条中○金钗股味辛平小毒解诸药毒人中毒者煮汁服
之亦生研更烈必大吐下如无毒亦吐去热痰疟瘴天行虫毒喉闭生岭南山谷根如细辛三四十茎一
名三十根钗子股岭南人用之○博落回有大毒主恶疮 根瘤赘息肉白癜风蛊毒精魅溪毒以上疮
者和百丈青鸡桑灰等为末敷 疮蛊毒精魅当有别法生江南山谷茎叶如蓖麻茎中空吹作声如
博落回折之有黄汁药人立死不可入口也○毛建草及子味辛温有毒主恶疮痈肿疼痛未溃煎捣叶
敷之不得入疮令人肉烂主疟令病者取一握微碎缚臂上男左女右勿令近肉便即成疮子和姜捣破
破冷气田野间呼为猴蒜生江东泽畔叶如芥而大上有毛花黄子如蒺藜又有建有毒生水傍叶似胡
芹未闻余功大相似○数低味甘温无毒主冷风冷气下宿食不消胀满生西蕃北土亦无有似茴香胡
人作羹食之○仰盆味辛温有小毒主蛊飞尸喉闭水磨服少许亦磨敷皮肤恶肿生东阳山谷苗似承
露仙根圆如仰盆子大如鸡卵○离鬲草味辛寒有小毒主瘰 丹毒小儿无辜寒热大腹痞满痰饮膈
上热生研绞汁服一合当吐出胸膈间宿物生人家阶庭湿处高二三寸苗叶似KT KT 去疟为上
江东有之北土无○盖药味咸温无毒主折伤内损瘀血生肤止痛主产后血病治五脏除邪气补虚损
乳及水煮
无毒。蔓生。
延胡索主治因血瘀导致的产后各种病症，以及妇女月经不调、腹中结块、崩漏淋漓、产后血晕、急性出血上冲或因损伤导致的下部出血。可用酒浸或煮服（名医所记录）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）春天生出苗叶，呈蔓延状覆盖郊野，或在园圃间多有生长。其根形状像半夏但颜色发黄，到秋天采收，是产科医生的圣药。（产地）（《海药本草》记载）产于奚国，从安东道传入，以镇江产的为佳。（时令）（黄色）
【味】辛 【性】温 散 【气】气味浓烈者属阳 【臭】香 【主】破血调气 【行】入手太阴肺经、足太阴脾经
【治】（疗）（《日华子本草》记载）祛风理气，温暖腰膝，破除症癖，治疗跌打损伤及瘀血，堕胎，以及突发腰痛。（《海药本草》记载）主治肾气病，破除产后恶露及儿枕痛。（《汤液本草》记载）止心气痛、小腹痛。【合治】与三棱、鳖甲、大黄配伍制成散剂，能行气通经络。○取一两捣碎过筛成散剂，不限时候，用豆淋酒调服二钱匕，治疗坠落车马造成的筋骨疼痛不止。○研末加酒调服一钱匕，治疗产后心胸烦闷、手脚发热、气力将绝、血晕连及心头硬痛及寒热不能控制。○研末配合一个猪胰脏，切成小块烤熟后蘸药末食用，治疗膜外之气及气块。【禁】孕妇不可服用。
百丈青味苦，性寒平，无毒。主治解除各种毒物、时行瘴疟、疫毒等，可煎煮服用，也可生捣绞汁服用。生于江南林泽，藤蔓紧硬，叶子像薯蓣，对生。服用令人腹泻。○斫合子无毒。主治金疮，促进皮肤愈合，止血。捣碎敷于疮口。叶子主治目热赤痛，滴入眼中。据说汉高帝作战时使用此药敷治士兵的金疮，所以叫斫合子。篱落间藤蔓生长，到秋霜降时种子如柳絮。一名薰桑，一名鸡肠。○独自草有大毒。煎煮后敷在箭镞上，中人立死。产于西南夷地区，独茎生长。《续汉书》记载出自西夜国，人中之则死。如今西南夷獠人中仍用此药敷箭镞。解毒之法见《拾遗石部盐药条》中。○金钗股味辛平，有小毒。解各种药物中毒。人中毒者煮汁服用，也可生研更猛烈，必然导致大吐下泄。如无毒也能吐出热痰、疟疾、瘴气、天行虫毒、喉闭等。生于岭南山谷，根像细辛，有三四十茎。一名三十根，钗子股。岭南人使用它。○博落回有大毒。主治恶疮、根瘤赘生物、息肉、白癜风、蛊毒、精魅、溪毒。以上疮疡可与百丈青、鸡桑灰等研末外敷。蛊毒精魅另有其他方法。生于江南山谷，茎叶像蓖麻，茎中空，吹之有声如博落回，折断有黄汁，药人立死，不可入口。○毛建草及其子味辛温，有毒。主治恶疮痈肿疼痛未溃者，煎捣叶外敷，不得入疮内，否则令人肉烂。主治疟疾，令患者取一把微碎缚于臂上，男左女右，勿令近肉，便即成疮。子和姜捣破，破冷气。田野间称为猴蒜。生于江东泽畔，叶像芥菜而大，上有毛，花黄，子像蒺藜。又有建有毒，生水边，叶似胡芹，未闻其余功效，大致相似。○数低味甘温，无毒。主治冷风冷气，下宿食不消，胀满。生于西蕃北土，也没有。样子像茴香，胡人作羹食之。○仰盆味辛温，有小毒。主治蛊毒、飞尸、喉闭。水磨服少许，也可磨敷皮肤恶肿。生于东阳山谷，苗像承露仙，根圆如仰盆，大如鸡卵。○离鬲草味辛寒，有小毒。主治瘰疬、丹毒、小儿无辜寒热、大腹痞满、痰饮、膈上热。生研绞汁服一合，当吐出胸膈间宿物。生于人家阶庭湿处，高二三寸，苗叶像KT KT，去疟为上。江东有之，北土无。○盖药味咸温，无毒。主治折伤内损瘀血，生肤止痛。主治产后血病，治五脏除邪气，补虚损。乳及水煮。
Non-toxic. Vining growth.
Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome) treats various postpartum conditions caused by blood stasis, irregular menstruation in women, abdominal masses, metrorrhagia with dripping discharge, postpartum blood syncope, sudden upward rushing of bleeding, or lower body bleeding due to injury. It can be taken after wine soaking or decoction (recorded by famous physicians). [Seedlings] (According to *Tujing Bencao*): Seedlings emerge in spring, spreading and covering the suburbs; they are also common in gardens. The roots resemble those of Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) but are yellowish in color. Harvested in autumn, it is considered a sacred medicine for obstetrics. [Origin] (According to *Haiyao Bencao*): Produced in Xi Country, introduced via Andong Dao; the best quality comes from Zhenjiang. [Season] (Yellow)
[Flavor]: Acrid [Nature]: Warm, dispersing [Qi]: Strong aroma indicates Yang [Odor]: Fragrant [Action]: Breaks blood stasis, regulates Qi [Meridian Tropism]: Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian
[Treatment] (Therapy) (According to *Rihua Zi Bencao*): Dispels wind, regulates Qi, warms waist and knees, breaks mass formations, treats traumatic injuries and blood stasis, induces abortion, and treats sudden low back pain. (According to *Haiyao Bencao*): Treats Kidney Qi disorders, breaks postpartum lochia retention and "child pillow" pain. (According to *Tangye Bencao*): Stops Heart Qi pain and lower abdominal pain. [Combined Treatment] Combined with Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) into a powder to move Qi and unblock meridians. ○ Take one liang, grind and sieve into a powder. Take two qian bi (measurements) mixed with Doulin Jiu (bean-leavened wine) at any time to treat persistent bone and tendon pain from falls from horses or carriages. ○ Grind into powder, mix with wine, take one qian bi to treat postpartum chest oppression, hot and irritable hands and feet, exhaustion approaching death, blood syncope extending to the hard heart region, and uncontrollable chills and fever. ○ Grind into powder, combine with one pig pancreas cut into pieces, roast until cooked, and dip in the powder to eat. Treats subserosal gas and gas masses. [Contraindication] Not for use during pregnancy.
Baizhangqing (Akebiae Caulis) is bitter, cold, and neutral in nature, non-toxic. It treats various poisonings, epidemic miasma malaria, and plague toxins. It can be decocted and taken, or fresh juice extracted by crushing. Grows in forests and marshes in Jiangnan. The vines are tight and hard; leaves resemble Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu), opposite arrangement. Ingestion causes diarrhea. ○ Zhuohezi (Broussonetiae Folium? Context implies a specific vine part) is non-toxic. Treats metal wounds (Jinchuang), promotes skin regeneration, stops bleeding. Crush and apply to sores. Leaves treat eye heat and redness; instill into eyes. It is said that Emperor Gaozu of Han used this to dress soldiers' metal wounds in battle, hence the name Zhuohezi. Vines grow along fences; in autumn frost, seeds resemble willow catkins. Also known as Xunsang and Jichang. ○ Duzicao has high toxicity. Decoction applied to arrowheads kills instantly upon entry into the body. Grows in Southwest Yi regions, single stem. *Book of Later Han* states it originates from Xiye State; fatal if entered into the body. Currently, Southwest Yi Liao people still use this drug on arrowheads. Detoxification methods are found in *Shiyi Stone Section Salt Medicine Entry*. ○ Jinchaigu (Caulis Aristolochiae?) is acrid, neutral, slightly toxic. Resolves various drug poisonings. For poisoning, decoct and drink juice; fresh grinding is more potent, causing severe vomiting and purging. If non-toxic varieties are used, it can still expel hot phlegm, malaria, miasma, epidemic insect toxins, and throat obstruction. Grows in Lingnan valleys; roots resemble Asari Radix (Xixin), with 30-40 stems. Also known as Sanshigen and Chaizigugu. Used by Lingnan people. ○ Boluohui (Macleaya Stem) has high toxicity. Treats malignant sores, root tumors, warts, vitiligo, gu poison, spirits/demons, and stream toxins. For these sores, mix Baizhangqing and Jisang ash into powder and apply externally. Gu poison and spirits require different methods. Grows in Jiangnan valleys; stems and leaves resemble Ricini Fructus (Bimazha); stems are hollow, making a sound like "boluohui" when blown; broken stems exude yellow sap; poisonous to humans, causes instant death; do not ingest. ○ Maojiancao and its seeds are acrid, warm, and toxic. Treats malignant sores, carbuncles, swelling, and pain before ulceration. Decoct and crush leaves for external application; do not insert into the wound as it causes flesh rot. Treats malaria: bind a handful of crushed herb to the arm of the patient (left for men, right for women), avoiding direct skin contact, which will induce a blister. Mix seeds and ginger, crush to break cold qi. Known as Housuan in fields. Grows by marshes in Jiangdong; leaves larger than Brassica leaves, hairy, yellow flowers, seeds like Tribuli Fructus (Jili). There is also Jianyoudu, growing by water, leaves resembling Apii Cathayensis Radix (Huqin); other effects are similar. ○ Shudi is sweet, warm, non-toxic. Treats cold wind/cold qi, undigested food stagnation, bloating. Grows in Western Fan and Northern lands; resembles Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang); Hu people eat it in soup. ○ Yangpen is acrid, warm, slightly toxic. Treats gu poison, flying corpse syndrome, throat obstruction. Grind with water, take a small amount orally, or grind and apply to skin swellings. Grows in Dongyang valleys; seedlings resemble Chengluxian; roots round like an inverted bowl, size of a chicken egg. ○ Ligecao is acrid, cold, slightly toxic. Treats scrofula, erysipelas, pediatric innocent chills/fever, large abdominal fullness, phlegm-fluid retention, upper diaphragm heat. Freshly grind and extract juice, take one he (measurement); should vomit out stagnant matter from chest/diaphragm. Grows in damp places near household steps, 2-3 cun tall; leaves resemble KT KT; best for treating malaria. Found in Jiangdong, not in Northern lands. ○ Gayao is salty, warm, non-toxic. Treats fractures, internal trauma, blood stasis, promotes skin healing, relieves pain. Treats postpartum blood diseases, clears evil qi from five zang organs, tonifies deficiency. Decoct with milk and water.