方一十一首
主男子绝伤，或从高堕下，伤损五脏，微者唾血，甚者吐血及金疮，伤经内绝者方∶阿
胶（炙） 艾叶（熬） 芍药 干地黄（各三两） 当归 干姜 芎 甘草（炙，各二两）
上八味， 咀，以八七升，煮取三升，去滓，纳胶令烊，分再服。羸人三服，此汤正主
妇人产后及崩中、伤下血，多虚喘欲死，腹痛下血不止者，服之良。（《千金》一方只四味。）
坠马落车及树间崩血腹满短气方∶
大豆（五升）
上一味，以水一斗，煮取二升半，去豆一服令尽，剧者不过三作之。（《千金》云治人
坠落车马，心腹积血，唾吐血无数。）
落马堕车及诸 折臂脚痛不止方∶
芎 （一两半，熬） 泽兰（一分） 蜀椒（去目及闭口者，汗） 当归 桂心 附子
（炮去
皮，各半两） 甘草（三两，炙）
上七味，微熬令香，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日三。凡是伤至骨皆服之，十日愈。小儿
伤损亦同。
又方∶
黄 芍药（各三两） 蜀椒（一合，去目及闭口者，汗） 乌头（半两，去皮炮） 大
黄（一
两）
上一十二味，捣筛为散，先食讫，温酒服一方寸匕，日三。
生地黄汤主因损小便血出方∶
生地黄（八两） 柏叶（一把） 黄芩 阿胶（炙） 甘草（炙，各一两）
上五味， 咀，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓，纳胶取二升五合，分三服。
治瘀血腹中，奥瘀不出，满痛短气，大小便不通方∶
荆芥（半两） 大黄 芎 （各三两） 虫（三十枚，熬） 桂心 当归 甘草（炙，
各二
两） 蒲黄（五两） 桃仁（四十枚，去皮尖及双仁者）
上九味， 咀，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服。
治折 瘀血蒲黄散方∶
蒲黄（一升） 当归（二两）
上二味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日三，先食讫，服之。
又方∶
虻虫（去足翅，熬） 牡丹皮（等分）
上二味，捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，血化为水。
又方∶
草汁服之，亦可散服之，日三。
又方∶
大麻根若叶
上一味，捣取汁数升，饮之即血下气通，苏息。无青者，干者煮汁亦得。（《千金》云
∶治 伤骨痛不可忍，并主瘀血心腹胀满短气。）
又方∶
茅根切捣绞取汁，温和酒服一升，日三，良。
【方剂十一首】
主治男子因严重外伤，或从高处坠落导致五脏受损，轻者唾血，重者吐血及金创出血，以及经脉损伤内部断裂的方剂：阿胶（炙）、艾叶（熬）、芍药、干地黄（各三两）、当归、干姜、川芎、甘草（炙，各二两）。以上八味药，切碎，用八斗七升水，煎煮取三升药液，去渣，加入阿胶使其溶化，分两次服用。身体虚弱者可服三次。此汤主要主治妇人产后及崩漏（非经期大量阴道出血）、跌打损伤导致的下血，伴有虚喘欲死、腹痛且下血不止者，服用效果良好。（《千金方》中一方仅含四味药。）
治疗坠马、落车及从树上跌落导致体内出血、腹部胀满、呼吸短促的方剂：大豆（五升）。以上一味药，用水一斗，煎煮取二升半药液，去掉豆渣，一次服完。病情严重者不超过三次即可。（《千金方》记载此方治疗人从车马坠落，心腹积血，吐出无数鲜血和唾血。）
治疗落马、堕车及各种骨折、手臂脚部疼痛不止的方剂：川芎（一两半，炒）、泽兰（一分）、蜀椒（去除目及闭口者，出汗处理）、当归、桂心、附子（炮制去皮，各半两）、甘草（三两，炙）。以上七味药，轻微炒至出香味，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。凡是伤及骨骼的都服用此药，十日痊愈。小儿损伤也同此法。
又一方：黄芪、芍药（各三两）、蜀椒（一合，去除目及闭口者，出汗处理）、乌头（半两，去皮炮制）、大黄（一两）[注：原文此处“上一十二味”似有误，前文列药未达十二味，依原文转录]。以上十二味药（依原文计数），捣碎过筛制成散剂，饭后，用温酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
生地黄汤主治因损伤导致小便出血的方剂：生地黄（八两）、柏叶（一把）、黄芩、阿胶（炙）、甘草（炙，各一两）。以上五味药，切碎，用水七升，煎煮取三升药液，去渣，加入阿胶取二升五合药液，分三次服用。
治疗瘀血在腹中，郁结不散，腹部胀满疼痛、呼吸短促，大小便不通的方剂：荆芥（半两）、大黄、川芎（各三两）、䗪虫（三十枚，炒）、桂心、当归、甘草（炙，各二两）、蒲黄（五两）、桃仁（四十枚，去皮尖及双仁者）。以上九味药，切碎，用水一斗，煎煮取三升药液，分三次服用。
治疗骨折瘀血的蒲黄散方剂：蒲黄（一升）、当归（二两）。以上两味药，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次，饭后服用。
又一方：虻虫（去除足翅，炒）、牡丹皮（等分）。以上两味药，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，可使瘀血化为水液排出。
又一方：大麻根或叶。以上一味药，捣取数升汁液，饮用后血液下行，气机通畅，恢复清醒。若无新鲜者，干品煎煮汁液亦可。（《千金方》记载：治疗折伤骨痛不可忍受，并主治瘀血引起的心腹胀满、呼吸短促。）
又一方：茅根切碎捣烂绞取汁液，加温酒后服用一升，每日三次，效果良好。
[Eleven Formulas]
**Formula 1:** Indicated for men suffering from severe trauma, or injuries from falling from heights resulting in damage to the five zang organs. Mild cases present with hemoptysis (coughing up blood), while severe cases involve hematemesis (vomiting blood) and bleeding from metal wounds, or internal rupture of meridians.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Glue Donkey-Hide, prepared by roasting), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, prepared by frying), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, dried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared by roasting). Dosages: Dihuang, Danggui, Ganjiang, Xiong, Gancao are each 3 liang; Ejiao, Aiye, Shaoyao are each 3 liang; [Note: Text lists "each 2 liang" for Danggui/Ganjiang/Xiong/Gancao group but earlier said 3 liang for Di Huang etc. Standard interpretation often aligns groups. Based on text: Ejiao, Aiye, Shaoyao, Dihuang are 3 liang each; Danggui, Ganjiang, Xiong, Gancao are 2 liang each].
Preparation: Coarsely crush the eight herbs. Boil in 8 dou 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain the dregs. Add Ejiao and stir until melted. Divide into two doses. For emaciated patients, divide into three doses. This decoction primarily treats postpartum bleeding in women, metrorrhagia (heavy uterine bleeding), and lower bleeding due to trauma, accompanied by deficiency wheezing resembling death, abdominal pain, and continuous bleeding. It is highly effective. (A formula in *Qianjin Fang* contains only four ingredients.)
**Formula 2:** Indicated for falling from horses or carts, or from trees, resulting in internal hemorrhage, abdominal distension, and shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Dadou (Soybean). Dosage: 5 sheng.
Preparation: Boil the single herb in 1 dou of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Remove the beans and drink the liquid in one dose. For severe cases, repeat no more than three times. (*Qianjin Fang* states this treats people falling from carriages or horses, causing accumulated blood in the heart and abdomen, and massive hemoptysis/hematemesis.)
**Formula 3:** Indicated for falling from horses or carts, and various fractures with unceasing pain in arms and legs.
Ingredients: Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome, fried), Zelan (Grassleaf Fastroot Herb), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, sweat them), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted and peeled), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted). Dosages: Xiong 1.5 liang; Zelan 1 fen; Guixin, Fuzi 0.5 liang each; Gancao 3 liang.
Preparation: Lightly roast the seven herbs until fragrant, crush, and sieve into a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 1 inch square spoonful) with wine, three times daily. Use for all injuries reaching the bone. Recovery in ten days. Pediatric injuries are treated similarly.
**Formula 4 (Another Formula):**
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root) [Note: Text says "Huang [missing character likely Qi]" and later "Shang Yi Shi Er Wei" (Above twelve items) but lists fewer. Translating as written]: Huangqi, Shaoyao (each 3 liang); Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, 1 he, remove eyes/closed-mouth, sweat); Wutou (Aconitum Carleil Base Root, peeled and roasted); Dahuang (Rhubarb Root). Dosage: Wutou 0.5 liang, Dahuang 1 liang.
Preparation: Crush and sieve into a powder. After meals, take one fangcun bi with warm wine, three times daily.
**Formula 5: Shengdihuang Tang (Fresh Rehmannia Decoction)**
Indicated for hematuria (blood in urine) caused by injury.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root), Baiye (Biota Tops), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Glue, roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted). Dosages: Shengdihuang 8 liang; Baiye, Huangqin, Ejiao, Gancao are each 1 liang.
Preparation: Coarsely crush the five herbs. Boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain. Add Ejiao and reduce to 2.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
**Formula 6:** Indicated for blood stasis in the abdomen that is stagnant and not expelled, causing abdominal fullness and pain, shortness of breath, and obstruction of both urination and defecation.
Ingredients: Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome), E chong (Ground Beetle, roasted), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Puhuang (Tamarisk Pollen), Taoren (Peach Seed). Dosages: Jingjie 0.5 liang; Dahuang, Xiong 3 liang each; E chong 30 pieces; Guixin, Danggui, Gancao 2 liang each; Puhuang 5 liang; Taoren 40 pieces (remove skin, tips, and double kernels).
Preparation: Coarsely crush the nine herbs. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses.
**Formula 7: Puhuang San (Tamarisk Pollen Powder)**
Indicated for fractures and blood stasis.
Ingredients: Puhuang (Tamarisk Pollen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis). Dosages: Puhuang 1 sheng; Danggui 2 liang.
Preparation: Crush and sieve into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily, after meals.
**Formula 8 (Another Formula):**
Ingredients: Mengchong (Dragonfly Larva/Blowfly Larva, remove feet and wings, roast), Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark). Dosages: Equal parts.
Preparation: Crush and sieve into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine. The blood stasis will transform into fluid and be discharged.
**Formula 9 (Another Formula):**
Ingredients: Yimucao (Motherwort Herb) juice.
Usage: Drink the juice, or take the powdered herb, three times daily.
**Formula 10 (Another Formula):**
Ingredients: Damagen (Hemp Root) or Ye (Leaves).
Preparation: Crush the single herb to extract several sheng of juice. Drink it. Blood will descend, qi will flow freely, and consciousness will return. If fresh material is unavailable, boiling dry material for juice is also acceptable. (*Qianjin Fang* notes this treats unbearable bone pain from traumatic injuries and addresses abdominal distension and shortness of breath due to blood stasis.)
**Formula 11 (Another Formula):**
Ingredients: Maogen (Imperata Rhizome).
Preparation: Cut, crush, and squeeze out the juice. Take 1 sheng mixed with warm wine, three times daily. Highly effective.