方六首
治代指递肿方∶
以毛杂黄土作泥,泥指上令浓五分,纳 灰中令热,可忍之,泥干即易之,不过数反,
即瘥。
又方∶
单煮地榆作汤渍之,半日便愈。
治代指方∶
麻沸汤纳指其中,即愈。
又方∶先刺去脓,炙 鱼皮令温,以缠指周匝,痛止愈。
治指疼欲脱方∶
取猪脂和姜末稍令热,纳指甲中,食顷即瘥。
治指掣痛方∶
取酱清和蜜任多少,温涂之,即愈。
方三十四首
治湿热诸恶疮方∶
野狼牙(五两) 芍药(五两) 大黄(三两) 白芷(五两) 黄柏(五两) 丹参(五
两)
上六味,切,以水四升煮取一升半以洗之,日三度。
治湿热疮多汁粉散方∶
芎 大黄 白蔹 芍药 黄连 槐皮 龙骨(各一两)
上七味,捣筛为散,以粉疮上,日三度。
又洗之方∶
茵芋(三两) 石楠(三两) 莽草(三两) 蛇床子(二两) 踯躅(二两) 矾石
(二两)
上六味,切,以水一斗,煮取五升,洗疮,日再。
治恶疮三年不瘥方∶
巴豆(去皮) 甘草
上二味,等分细下为散,先别煮甘草汤洗疮讫,以药敷之,先从四面起向中心,日三夜
一。
治恶疮似火烂洗汤方∶
取白马矢曝干,以水和煮十沸,绞取汁洗之,极佳。
治恶疮十年不瘥,似癞者方∶
蛇脱皮(一枚)
上一味,烧之,末下筛,以猪脂和敷之,良。
又方∶
苦瓠
上一味, 咀,煮取汁洗疮,日三度,洗煎以洗癣甚良,须先以泔清洗疮也。
治诸恶疮乌头膏方∶
乌头 雄黄 雌黄 芎 升麻(各半两) 乱发(如鸡子大一枚) 松脂(如鸡子大
一枚)
上一十三味,切,以猪膏三升急煎,令乱发消尽,去滓,停小冷,以真珠二钱匕投中搅
令相得,以敷之。凡用膏,皆令先温酢泔清洗疮,拭干乃敷之,讫,以赤石脂黄连散粉之。
此治诸恶疮皆瘥。
【方剂六首】
治疗代指(一种手指化脓性感染,形似指甲倒生)红肿的方子:
将毛发混合黄土制成泥状,厚涂于患指上,厚度约为五分(约1.5厘米),放入灰烬中加热至可忍受的温度,泥干后即更换,不超过数次,即可痊愈。
另一个方子:
单用地榆煎汤浸泡患处,半天即可痊愈。
治疗代指的方子:
用沸水浸泡手指,即可痊愈。
另一个方子:
先刺破排脓,将鲩鱼皮炙烤至温热,缠绕在手指周围,疼痛停止即愈。
治疗手指疼痛欲脱落的方子:
取猪脂与姜末混合,稍加热后纳入指甲缝中,片刻即可痊愈。
治疗手指抽搐疼痛的方子:
取酱清(酱油或发酵豆汁)与蜂蜜,用量不限,温涂患处,即可痊愈。
【方剂三十四首】
治疗湿热所致各种恶疮的方子:
野狼牙(五两)、芍药(五两)、大黄(三两)、白芷(五两)、黄柏(五两)、丹参(五两)。
以上六味药,切碎,用水四升煮取一升半,用来清洗患处,每日三次。
治疗湿热疮多渗出液的粉散方:
川芎、大黄、白蔹、芍药、黄连、槐皮、龙骨(各一两)。
以上七味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,撒敷于疮面上,每日三次。
另一个清洗方:
茵芋(三两)、石楠(三两)、莽草(三两)、蛇床子(二两)、踯躅(二两)、矾石(二两)。
以上六味药,切碎,用水一斗煮取五升,用来清洗疮面,每日两次。
治疗恶疮三年不愈的方子:
巴豆(去皮)、甘草。
以上两味药,等分细研为散剂。先另煮甘草汤清洗疮面,然后用药物敷贴,从四周向中心涂抹,每日三次,夜间一次。
治疗恶疮如火燎溃烂的洗汤方:
取白马粪晒干,用水调和煮沸十次,绞取汁液清洗患处,效果极佳。
治疗恶疮十年不愈,状如癞病的方子:
蛇蜕皮(一枚)。
以上一味药,烧成灰,细筛后,用猪脂调和敷贴,效果良好。
另一个方子:
苦瓠。
以上一味药,切碎,煮取汁液清洗疮面,每日三次。此汁液也可用于煎洗癣疾,效果很好,但需先用淘米水清洗疮面。
治疗各种恶疮的乌头膏方:
乌头、雄黄、雌黄、川芎、升麻(各半两)、乱发(如鸡蛋大一团)、松脂(如鸡蛋大一团)。
以上十三味药(注:原文列举仅九味,可能“上一十三味”为传抄错误或包含未列出的辅料,此处依原文直译),切碎,用猪油三升急火煎炸,直到乱发完全消融,滤去药渣,待药膏稍凉,加入真珠二钱匕投入其中搅拌均匀,然后敷贴。凡使用此类膏药,都要先用酸性的淘米水清洗疮面,擦干后再敷药,敷完后,再用赤石脂黄连散粉敷其上。此方能治愈各种恶疮。
[Six Formulas]
Formula for treating onychia (a purulent infection of the finger tip resembling inverted nail growth) with swelling:
Mix hair with yellow earth to make mud, apply it thickly onto the affected finger to a thickness of approximately five fen (about 1.5 cm), place it in hot ashes until it is bearable, and replace it when the mud dries. After no more than several applications, it will heal.
Another formula:
Decoct single *Pterocarpus indicus* root bark (Diyu, 地榆) as a wash and soak the lesion; it will heal within half a day.
Formula for treating onychia:
Soak the finger in boiling water (*Mafei Tang*, 麻沸汤); it will heal immediately.
Another formula:
First puncture to drain pus, then roast *Cirrhinus molitorella* skin (Hanyupi, 鲩鱼皮) until warm, wrap it around the finger circumference; pain will cease and healing will occur.
Formula for treating finger pain with impending detachment:
Take lard (*Zhizhi*, 猪脂) mixed with ginger paste, warm it slightly, and insert it into the nail bed; it will heal after a short while.
Formula for treating finger cramping pain:
Take soy sauce or fermented bean juice (*Jiangqing*, 酱清) and honey in any proportion, warm them, and apply topically; it will heal immediately.
[Thirty-four Formulas]
Formula for treating various severe sores caused by damp-heat:
*Rhizoma Aconitella heterophylli* (Yelangya, 野狼牙) 5 liang, *Radix Paeoniae Alba* (Shaoyao, 芍药) 5 liang, *Radix et Rhizoma Rhei* (Dahuang, 大黄) 3 liang, *Radix Angelicae Dahuricae* (Baizhi, 白芷) 5 liang, *Cortex Phellodendri* (Huangbai, 黄柏) 5 liang, *Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae* (Danshen, 丹参) 5 liang.
The above six herbs are chopped, decocted in four sheng of water to obtain one and a half sheng, and used to wash the lesion three times daily.
Powder formula for treating damp-heat sores with excessive exudate:
*Radix Chuanxiong* (Xiongyu, 川芎), *Radix et Rhizoma Rhei* (Dahuang, 大黄), *Rhizoma Belamcandae* (Bailian, 白蔹), *Radix Paeoniae Alba* (Shaoyao, 芍药), *Cortex Coptidis* (Huanglian, 黄连), *Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis* (Huai Pi, 槐皮), *Os Draconis* (Longgu, 龙骨) (each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder, and applied to the sore surface three times daily.
Another washing formula:
*Herba Epimedii* (Yinyu, 茵芋), *Ramulus et Folium Pieridis* (Shinan, 石楠), *Herba Dictamni* (Mangcao, 莽草), *Semen Cnidii* (Shechuangzi, 蛇床子), *Fructus Daphnes* (Zhi Zhu, 踯躅), *Alumen* (Fanshi, 矾石) (2 liang each except Zhi Zhu and Fanshi which are 2 liang).
The above six herbs are chopped, decocted in ten dou of water to obtain five sheng, and used to wash the sore twice daily.
Formula for treating severe sores that have not healed for three years:
*Semens Crotonis Tiglii* (Badou, 巴豆) (peeled), *Radix Glycyrrhizae* (Gancao, 甘草).
The above two herbs are equal parts, finely ground into a powder. First, decoct *Radix Glycyrrhizae* separately to wash the sore, then apply the medicine, spreading from the periphery towards the center. Apply three times daily and once at night.
Washing decoction for treating severe sores resembling fire-burned ulcers:
Take dried white horse manure, mix with water, boil ten times, strain to obtain the juice, and use it to wash the lesion; the effect is excellent.
Formula for treating severe sores that have not healed for ten years, resembling leprosy:
*Exuvias Bombycis* (Shetuopi, 蛇蜕皮) (one piece).
The above single herb is burned to ash, finely sifted, mixed with lard, and applied topically; the effect is good.
Another formula:
*Lagenaria Siceraria Var. Bitter* (Kuhu, 苦瓠).
The above single herb is chopped, decocted to obtain juice, and used to wash the sore three times daily. This juice is also very effective for washing tinea if the sore is first washed with rice water.
Ointment formula for treating various severe sores using *Aconitum carmichaelii*:
*Tuber Aconiti Lateralis Preparatum* (Wutou, 乌头), *Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄), *Orpiment* (Cihuang, 雌黄), *Radix Chuanxiong* (Xiongyu, 川芎), *Radix Cimicifugae* (Shengma, 升麻) (each half liang), *Disordered Hair* (Lu Fa, 乱发) (size of a chicken egg), *Pini Resina* (Songzhi, 松脂) (size of a chicken egg).
The above thirteen ingredients (note: text lists nine, possibly implying additional unlisted components or a textual error) are chopped, fried rapidly in three sheng of lard until the hair dissolves completely, strained, cooled slightly, then two qianbi of pearl powder are added and stirred well before application. Whenever using such ointments, the sore must first be washed with acidic rice water, dried, and then the ointment applied. Finally, dust with *Lithopse Rubrum* and *Coptidis* powder. This formula heals all types of severe sores.