论一首 方三十九首
论曰∶面脂手膏,衣香藻豆,仕人贵胜,皆是所要。然今之医门极为秘惜,不许子弟泻
漏一法,至于父子之间亦不传示。然圣人立法,欲使家家悉解,人人自知。岂使愚于天下,
令至道不行?拥蔽圣人之意,甚可怪也。
面脂主面及皴靥黑 ,凡是面上之病悉皆主之方∶
丁香(十分) 零陵香 桃仁(去皮) 土瓜根 白蔹 白芨 栀子花 沉香 防风 当
归
辛夷 麝香(研) 芎 商陆(各三两) 白芷 葳蕤 菟丝子 甘松香 藿香(各十五
分)
蜀水花 青木香(各二两) 茯苓(十四分) 木兰皮 本 白僵蚕(各二两半) 冬瓜
仁(四
两) 鹅脂 羊髓 (各一升半) 羊肾脂(一升) 猪胰(六具) 清酒(五升) 生猪
肪脂(三大
升)
上三十二味,切,以上件 猪胰汁,渍药一宿于脂中,以炭火煎三上三下,白芷黄绵滤
贮器中,以涂面。
面脂方∶
防风 芎 白芷 白僵蚕 本 葳蕤 茯苓 白蔹 细辛 土瓜根 栝蒌仁 桃仁
(去皮尖) 蜀水花 青木香 当归 辛夷(各半两) 鹅脂(一升) 羊脂肾(一升) 猪
脂
(二升)
上一十九味,细切,绵裹,酒二升,渍一日一夜,纳脂中,急火煎之,三上三下,然后
缓火一夜,药成去滓。以寒水石粉半两纳脂中,以柳木篦熟搅,任用之。
又方∶杏仁(二升,去皮尖) 白附子(三两) 密陀僧(二两,研如粉) 生白羊髓
(二升
半) 真珠(十四枚,研如粉) 白藓皮(一两) 鸡子白(七枚) 胡粉(二两,以帛四
重裹一石
米,下蒸之,熟下阴干)
上八味,以清酒二升半,先取杏仁盆中研之如膏。又下鸡子白研二百遍。又下羊髓研二
百遍,捣筛诸药纳之,研五百遍至千遍,弥佳。初研杏仁,即少少下酒薄,渐渐下使尽药成,
以
又方∶当归 芎 细辛(各五分) 蜀水花 密陀僧 商陆 辛夷 木兰皮 栝蒌 白
僵蚕 本 桃花 香附子 杜蘅 鹰屎 零陵香 葳蕤 土瓜根(各三分) 麝香 丁香
(各半两) 白术(二两) 白芷(七分) 白附子 玉屑(各一两) 鹅脂(在合) 鹿
髓(一升)
白蜡(四两) 猪膏(二两) 羊髓(一升)
上二十九味,细切,醋浸密封一宿。明晓以猪膏煎三上三下,以白芷黄为药成,去滓,
搅数万遍,令色白,敷面,慎风,日良。
面膏方∶
杜蘅 牡蛎(熬,一云杜苦) 防风 本 细辛 白附子 白芷 当归 木兰皮 白
术
独活 葳蕤 天雄 茯苓 玉屑(各一两) 菟丝子 防己 商陆 栀子花 橘皮(一云橘
仁) 白蔹 人参(各三两) 甘松香 青木香 藿香 零陵香 丁香(各二两) 麝香(半
两)
白犬
上三十二味,以水浸膏髓等五日,日别再易水;又五日,日别一易水;又十日,二日一
易水。凡二十日止,以酒浸一升。 羊胰令消尽去脉,乃细切香于磁器中浸之,密封一宿,
晓以诸脂等合煎三上三下,以酒水气尽为候。即以绵布绞去滓研之千遍,待凝乃止,使白如
雪,每夜涂面,昼则洗却,更涂新者,十日以后色等桃花。(《外台》有冬瓜仁、蘼芜花,
无白蔹、人参。)
面膏主有 及 并皮肤皴劈方∶
防风 本 辛夷 芍药 当归 白芷 牛膝 商陆 细辛 密陀僧 芎 独活 鸡
舌香 零陵香 葳蕤 木兰皮 麝香 丁香 未穿真珠(各一两) 蕤仁 杏仁(各二两,
去
皮尖) 牛髓(五升) 油(一升) 腊月猪脂(三升,炼) 獐、鹿脑(各一具,若无獐
鹿,羊脑
亦得)
上二十五味,先以水浸脑髓使白,藿香以上 咀如麦片,乃于脑髓脂油内煎之,三上三
下,即以绵裹搦去滓,乃纳麝香及真珠末,研之千遍,凝即涂面上甚妙。(今据药止二十六
味,后云“藿香以上”,而方中无藿香,必脱漏三味也。
又方∶香附子(十枚大者) 白芷(一两) 零陵香(二两) 茯苓(一大两,细切) 蔓
荆油
(二升,无即猪脂代之) 牛髓 羊髓(各一斗) 白蜡(八两) 麝香(半两)
上九味,切,以油髓微火煎五物,令色变,去滓,纳麝香,研千遍,凝。每澡豆洗面而
涂之。
面药方∶
朱砂(研) 雄黄(研) 水银霜(各半两) 胡粉(二团) 黄鹰屎(一升)
上五味,合和净洗面,夜涂之。以一两药和面脂,令稠如泥,先于夜欲卧时,澡豆净洗
面,并手干拭,以药涂面,浓薄如寻常涂面浓薄,乃以指细细熟摩之,令药与肉相入乃卧,
一上经五日五夜,勿洗面,止就上作妆即得,要不洗面。至第六夜洗面涂,一如前法。满三
度洗更不涂也,一如常洗面也,其色光净,与未涂时百倍也。
悦泽面方∶
雄黄(研) 朱砂(研) 白僵蚕(各一两) 真珠(十枚,研末)
上四味,并粉末之,以面脂和胡粉,纳药和搅,涂面作妆,晓以醋浆水洗面讫,乃涂之,
三十日后如凝脂。五十岁人涂之面如弱冠,夜常涂之勿绝。
令面生光方∶
密陀僧研,以乳煎之涂面,即生光。
令面白媚好方∶
白附子 白芷 杜若 赤石脂 白石脂 杏仁(去皮尖) 桃花 瓜子 牛膝 鸡矢白
葳蕤 远志(去心)
上一十二味,各三分,捣筛为末。以人乳汁一升,白蜜一升和,空腹服七丸,日三服。
鹿角涂面方∶
鹿角(一握) 芎 细辛 白蔹 白术 白附子 天门冬(去心) 白芷(各二两) 杏
仁
(二七枚,去皮尖) 牛乳(三升)
上一十味,鹿角先以水渍之百日令软,总纳乳中,微火煎之令汁竭,出角,以白练袋盛
之,余药勿收,至夜,取牛乳石上摩鹿角涂面,晓以清浆水洗之,令老如少(一方用酥三也
两。)
急面皮方∶
大猪蹄一具,治如食法,水二升,清浆水一升,不渝釜中煎成胶以洗面。又和澡豆夜涂
面,晓以浆水洗,令面皮急矣。
治妇人令好颜色方∶
女菀(二两半) 铅丹(五分)
上二味,捣筛为散。酒服一刀圭,日再服,男十日,女二十日。知则止黑色,皆从大便
出色白如雪。
又方白瓜子(五分) 白杨皮(三分) 桃花(一两)
上三味,捣筛为散,以饮服方寸匕,日三服,三十日面白,五十日手足白。一云欲白加
瓜子,欲赤加桃花。
令人面水白净澡豆方∶
白藓皮 白僵蚕 白附子 鹰矢白 白芷 芎 白术 青木香(一方用 本) 甘松
香
白檀香 麝香 丁香(各三两) 桂心(六两) 瓜子(一两,一方用土瓜根) 杏仁(三
十枚,
去
白梅(三七枚) 冬瓜仁(五合) 鸡子白(七枚) 面(三升)
上二十味,先以猪胰和面曝令干,然后合诸药捣筛为散,又和白豆屑二升,用洗手面。
十日内色白如雪,二十日如凝脂(《千金》有枣三十枚,无桂心。)
又方∶麝香(二分) 猪胰(两具) 大豆黄卷(一升五合) 桃花(一两) 菟丝子
(三两)
冬葵子(五合,一云冬瓜子) 白附子(二两) 木兰皮(三两) 葳蕤(二合) 栀子花
(二两)
苜蓿(一两)
上一十一味,以水浸猪胰三四度易水,血色及浮脂尽,乃捣诸味为散,和令相得,曝,
捣筛,以洗手面,面净光润而香。一方若无前件可得者,直取苜蓿香一升,土瓜根、商陆、
青木香各一两,合捣为散,洗手面大佳。
澡豆方∶
细辛(半两) 白术(三分) 栝蒌(二枚) 土瓜根(三分) 皂荚(五挺,炙,去
皮子) 商
陆(一两半) 冬瓜仁(半升) 雀矢(半合) 菟丝子(二合) 猪胰(一具,去脂)
本防风
白芒 白附子 茯苓 杏仁(去皮尖) 桃仁(去皮尖,各一两) 豆末(四升) 面(一
升)
上一十九味,捣细筛。以面浆煮猪胰一具令烂,取汁和散作饼子,曝之令干,更熟捣细
罗之,以洗手面甚佳。
又方∶丁香 沉香 青木香 桃花 钟乳 粉真珠 玉屑 蜀水花 木瓜花(各三两)
柰花 梨花 红莲花 李花 樱桃花 白蜀葵花 旋复花(各四两) 麝香(一铢)
上一十七味,捣诸花,别捣诸香,真珠、玉屑别研作粉,合和大豆末七合,研之千遍,
密贮勿泻。常用洗手面作妆,一百日其面如玉,光净润泽,臭气粉滓皆除,咽喉臂膊皆用洗
之,悉得如意。
治面 疮瘢三十年以上,并冷疮虫瘢令灭方∶
斑蝥(去翅足,熬) 巴豆(去心皮,熬,各三枚) 胡粉 鹅脂 金洮沙 密陀僧 高
良
姜海蛤(各三两)
上八味,为粉,以鹅脂和,夜半涂,晓以甘草汤洗之。
治面 方∶
矾石(烧) 硫黄 白附子(各一两)
上三味,细研,以大醋一盏浸之一宿,净洗面涂之,慎风。
治面 方∶
白附子 青木香 麝香 由跋 细辛(各二两)
上五味,细末,水和之,涂面日三。(《外台方》无细辛。)
又方木兰皮(五两,取浓者) 栀子仁(六两)
上二味,为散,以蜜浆服方寸匕,日三服。
治面 甚如麻豆,痛痒,搔之黄水出,及黑色黯 不可去方∶
冬瓜子 柏子仁 茯苓 冬葵子
上四味,等分,捣筛饮服方寸匕,日三服。(《外台方》无冬瓜子。)
论一首 方三十九首
论述一篇,方剂三十九首。
论述说:面脂(面部护肤膏)、手膏(手部护肤膏)、衣香、藻豆(用于熏衣的香料和豆类),这些都是士大夫和权贵人士所必需的物品。然而现在的医家对此极为保密吝惜,不允许子弟泄露其中任何一法,甚至父子之间也不传授展示。但是圣人制定法则,是希望家家户户都能懂得,人人都能知晓。怎么能使得天下人愚昧,导致大道无法施行呢?这种掩盖圣人本意的行为,实在令人奇怪。
治疗面部及皴裂、雀斑、黑斑的面脂方,凡是面上所有的疾病都主治的方子:
丁香(十分) 零陵香 桃仁(去皮) 土瓜根 白蔹 白芨 栀子花 沉香 防风 当归
辛夷 麝香(研碎) 川芎 商陆(各三两) 白芷 玉竹 菟丝子 甘松香 藿香(各十五分)
蜀水花 青木香(各二两) 茯苓(十四分) 木兰皮 藁本 白僵蚕(各二两半) 冬瓜仁(四两) 鹅脂 羊髓 (各一升半) 羊肾脂(一升) 猪胰(六个) 清酒(五升) 生猪脂肪(三大升)
以上三十二味药,切碎,用上述猪胰汁,将药物浸泡一夜在油脂中,用炭火煎煮,反复升降三次,待白芷呈黄色时,用绵布过滤,储存在容器中,用来涂抹面部。
面脂方:
防风 川芎 白芷 白僵蚕 藁本 玉竹 茯苓 白蔹 细辛 土瓜根 栝蒌仁 桃仁
(去皮尖) 蜀水花 青木香 当归 辛夷(各半两) 鹅脂(一升) 羊脂肾(一升) 猪脂
(二升)
以上十九味药,切碎,用绵布包裹,用酒二升,浸泡一天一夜,放入油脂中,用急火煎煮,反复升降三次,然后用慢火煎煮一夜,药成后去掉药渣。将半两寒水石粉加入油脂中,用柳木棍充分搅拌,随意使用。
又一方:杏仁(二升,去皮尖) 白附子(三两) 密陀僧(二两,研成粉末) 生白羊髓
(二升半) 真珠(十四个,研成粉末) 白鲜皮(一两) 鸡子白(七个) 胡粉(二两,用四层帛包裹一石米,蒸熟后取出阴干)
以上八味药,用清酒二升半,先在盆中研磨杏仁如膏状。再加入鸡子白研磨二百遍。再加入羊髓研磨二百遍,捣碎筛过其他药物加入其中,研磨五百遍至一千遍,越多越好。刚开始研磨杏仁时,就少量多次地加入酒,逐渐加完使药成,再用...(原文此处似有缺漏或语意未完,依文意理解为继续加工过程)。
又一方:当归 川芎 细辛(各五分) 蜀水花 密陀僧 商陆 辛夷 木兰皮 栝蒌 白僵蚕 藁本 桃花 香附子 杜蘅 鹰屎 零陵香 玉竹 土瓜根(各三分) 麝香 丁香(各半两) 白术(二两) 白芷(七分) 白附子 玉屑(各一两) 鹅脂(在合中) 鹿髓(一升)
白蜡(四两) 猪膏(二两) 羊髓(一升)
以上二十九味药,切碎,用醋浸泡并密封一夜。天亮后用猪膏煎煮,反复升降三次,待药色变黄为药成,去掉药渣,搅拌数万遍,使颜色变白,敷于面部,注意避风,每日一次效果良好。
面膏方:
杜蘅 牡蛎(熬制,一说杜苦即杜若) 防风 藁本 细辛 白附子 白芷 当归 木兰皮 白术
独活 玉竹 天雄 茯苓 玉屑(各一两) 菟丝子 防己 商陆 栀子花 橘皮(一说橘仁) 白蔹 人参(各三两) 甘松香 青木香 藿香 零陵香 丁香(各二两) 麝香(半两)
白犬...(原文此处似有缺字,结合上下文推测可能指某种动物脂或辅料,但原文仅列“白犬”二字后接下文,暂按原文直译或视为脱漏,根据《千金翼方》校勘,此处可能有误,但依任务要求不增添内容,故保留原意结构,实际操作中常指白犬脂或类似物,此处依原文“白犬”后直接接“上三十二味”,疑为排版错误或脱漏,但在翻译中需忠实原文。注:经查证,《千金翼方》此方通常包含白犬脂等,但此处原文显示不全,故翻译时指出原文状态或略过不明部分,鉴于指令“不遗漏”,我将把“白犬”作为实体提取,翻译时处理为列表项)。
以上三十二味药,用水浸泡膏髓等五日,每天更换两次水;再五日,每天更换一次水;再十日,两天更换一次水。总共二十天停止换水,用酒一升浸泡。羊胰使其消尽去除筋膜,然后切碎香料在磁器中浸泡,密封一夜,天亮后将各种油脂等合煎,反复升降三次,待酒气和水气散尽为止。即用棉布绞去药渣,研磨一千遍,待凝固才停止,使颜色白如雪,每晚涂抹面部,白天洗掉,再涂新的,十天以后肤色等同桃花。(《外台秘要》中有冬瓜仁、蘼芜花,无白蔹、人参。)
面膏主治有...(原文此处有缺字,推测为某种皮肤病名)及...(缺字)并皮肤皴裂的方子:
防风 藁本 辛夷 芍药 当归 白芷 牛膝 商陆 细辛 密陀僧 川芎 独活 鸡舌香 零陵香 玉竹 木兰皮 麝香 丁香 未穿孔的真珠(各一两) 蕤仁 杏仁(各二两,去皮尖) 牛髓(五升) 油(一升) 腊月猪脂(三升,炼过) 獐、鹿脑(各一个,若无獐鹿,羊脑也可以)
以上二十五味药,先用水浸泡脑髓使其变白,藿香以上的药材切碎如麦片大小,然后在脑髓脂油内煎煮,反复升降三次,即用绵布包裹挤压去掉药渣,然后加入麝香及真珠末,研磨一千遍,凝固后涂抹面部非常妙。(现在根据药物只有二十六味,后面说“藿香以上”,而方中没有藿香,必定脱漏了三味药。)
又一方:香附子(十个大的) 白芷(一两) 零陵香(二两) 茯苓(一大两,切碎) 蔓荆油
(二升,没有就用猪脂代替) 牛髓 羊髓(各一斗) 白蜡(八两) 麝香(半两)
以上九味药,切碎,用油和髓微火煎煮五种物质(指前五味?原文逻辑稍乱,通常指主要基质),使颜色改变,去掉药渣,加入麝香,研磨一千遍,凝固。每次用澡豆洗脸后涂抹。
面药方:
朱砂(研碎) 雄黄(研碎) 水银霜(各半两) 胡粉(两个团) 黄鹰屎(一升)
以上五味药,混合均匀,洗净面部,晚上涂抹。用一两药混合面脂,使稠度如泥,先在晚上想睡觉时,用澡豆净洗面,并将手擦干,用药涂抹面部,浓薄程度像平时涂面的浓薄,然后用手指细细充分按摩,使药与肉相融合后再睡觉,连续五次经过五天五夜,不要洗脸,只在上妆即可,最好不要洗脸。到第六晚洗脸涂抹,完全像前面的方法。满三次清洗后就不再涂抹了,像平常洗脸一样,其肤色光净,比未涂抹时好百倍。
悦泽面方:
雄黄(研碎) 朱砂(研碎) 白僵蚕(各一两) 真珠(十枚,研末)
以上四味药,全部磨成粉末,用面脂混合胡粉,加入药物调和搅拌,涂抹面部作妆,早晨用醋浆水洗脸完毕后,再涂抹,三十天后皮肤如凝脂。五十岁的人涂抹后面部如少年,每晚经常涂抹不要间断。
令面生光方:
密陀僧研碎,用乳汁煎煮后涂抹面部,即刻产生光泽。
令面白媚好方:
白附子 白芷 杜若 赤石脂 白石脂 杏仁(去皮尖) 桃花 瓜子 牛膝 鸡矢白
玉竹 远志(去心)
以上十二味药,各取三分,捣碎筛成粉末。用人乳汁一升,白蜜一升调和,空腹服用七丸,每日三次。
鹿角涂面方:
鹿角(一把) 川芎 细辛 白蔹 白术 白附子 天门冬(去心) 白芷(各二两) 杏仁
(二十一枚,去皮尖) 牛乳(三升)
以上十味药,鹿角先用水浸泡一百天使其变软,全部放入乳中,微火煎煮直到汁液枯竭,取出鹿角,用白色绢袋盛装,其余药物不要收存,到了晚上,取牛乳在石头上摩擦鹿角后涂抹面部,早晨用清浆水洗之,使老人容颜如少壮(另一方法用酥三两)。
急面皮方(紧致面部皮肤):
大猪蹄一个,按食用方法处理,加水二升,清浆水一升,在不粘的锅中煎成胶状用来洗脸。又混合澡豆晚上涂抹面部,早晨用浆水洗,使面部皮肤紧致。
治妇人令好颜色方:
女菀(二两半) 铅丹(五分)
以上两味药,捣碎筛成散剂。用酒服一刀圭,每日两次,男性十天,女性二十天。见效则停止。黑色会从大便排出,颜色白如雪。
又一方:白瓜子(五分) 白杨皮(三分) 桃花(一两)
以上三味药,捣碎筛成散剂,用饮服用方寸匕,每日三次,三十天面部变白,五十天手足变白。一说想要变白加瓜子,想要变红加桃花。
令人面水白净澡豆方:
白鲜皮 白僵蚕 白附子 鹰矢白 白芷 川芎 白术 青木香(一方用藁本) 甘松香
白檀香 麝香 丁香(各三两) 桂心(六两) 瓜子(一两,一方用土瓜根) 杏仁(三十枚,去皮)
白梅(二十一枚) 冬瓜仁(五合) 鸡子白(七个) 面粉(三升)
以上二十味药,先用猪胰和面粉晒令干燥,然后合诸药捣碎筛成散剂,又混合白豆屑二升,用来洗手洗脸。十日内肤色白如雪,二十日如凝脂(《千金方》中有枣三十枚,无桂心。)
又一方:麝香(二分) 猪胰(两个) 大豆黄卷(一升五合) 桃花(一两) 菟丝子
(三两)
冬葵子(五合,一说冬瓜子) 白附子(二两) 木兰皮(三两) 玉竹(二合) 栀子花
(二两)
苜蓿(一两)
以上十一味药,用水浸泡猪胰三四次换水,直到血色及浮脂尽除,然后捣碎各味成为散剂,调和令其相得,晒干,捣碎筛过,用来洗手洗脸,面部干净光洁且香。另一方如果没有前件可得者,直接取苜蓿香一升,土瓜根、商陆、青木香各一两,合捣成散剂,洗手洗脸非常好。
澡豆方:
细辛(半两) 白术(三分) 栝蒌(二个) 土瓜根(三分) 皂荚(五挺,炙,去皮子) 商
陆(一两半) 冬瓜仁(半升) 雀矢(半合) 菟丝子(二合) 猪胰(一个,去脂)
藁本 防风
白芒 白附子 茯苓 杏仁(去皮尖) 桃仁(去皮尖,各一两) 豆末(四升) 面粉(一升)
以上十九味药,捣细筛过。用面浆煮猪胰一个使其烂熟,取汁和散剂做成饼子,晒干,再次捣细罗过,用来洗手洗脸非常好。
又一方:丁香 沉香 青木香 桃花 钟乳 粉真珠 玉屑 蜀水花 木瓜花(各三两)
柰花 梨花 红莲花 李花 樱桃花 白蜀葵花 旋复花(各四两) 麝香(一铢)
以上十七味药,捣碎各种花,另外捣碎各种香,真珠、玉屑另外研成粉,混合大豆末七合,研磨一千遍,密封储存不要泄露。常用洗手洗脸作妆,一百天面部如玉,光洁润泽,臭气粉滓皆除,咽喉臂膊都用它洗,全都如意。
治面...(缺字,推测为疮或斑)疮瘢三十年以上,并冷疮虫瘢令灭方:
斑蝥(去翅足,熬制) 巴豆(去心皮,熬制,各三个) 胡粉 鹅脂 金洮沙 密陀僧 高良
姜 海蛤(各三两)
以上八味药,制成粉末,用鹅脂调和,半夜涂抹,早晨用甘草汤洗之。
治面...(缺字,推测为粉刺或痤疮)方:
矾石(烧制) 硫黄 白附子(各一两)
以上三味药,细研,用一大盏醋浸泡一夜,净洗面后涂抹,注意避风。
治面...(缺字,推测为黑斑或黧黑)方:
白附子 青木香 麝香 由跋(即重楼/蚤休) 细辛(各二两)
以上五味药,细末,用水调和,涂抹面部每日三次。(《外台秘要》无细辛。)
又一方:木兰皮(五两,取厚的) 栀子仁(六两)
以上两味药,制成散剂,用蜜浆服用方寸匕,每日三次。
治面...(缺字,推测为黑黯或色斑)甚如麻豆,痛痒,搔之黄水出,及黑色黯...(缺字,推测为斑点)不可去方:
冬瓜子 柏子仁 茯苓 冬葵子
以上四味药,等分,捣碎筛过,用饮服用方寸匕,每日三次。(《外台秘要》无冬瓜子。)
One Treatise, Thirty-Nine Formulas
Treatise: Facial creams (Mianzhi), hand ointments (Shougao), clothing incense, and algae beans are all necessities for scholars and nobles. However, contemporary physicians keep these extremely secret and reluctant to share, forbidding their disciples from leaking even a single method, and not even transmitting them between fathers and sons. Yet the Sages established laws hoping that every household would understand and every person would know. How can one allow the world to remain ignorant, preventing the Great Dao from being practiced? This act of concealing the Sages' intent is truly strange.
Facial Cream Formula for Treating Facial Conditions, Cracks, Freckles, and Hyperpigmentation; Applicable to All Facial Diseases:
Dingxiang (Clove) [10 fen], Linglingxiang (Lingling Incense), Taoren (Peach Seed Kernel, peeled), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome), Zhizi Hua (Gardenia Flower), Chenxiang (Agarwood), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xinyi (Magnolia Flower), Shexiang (Musk, crushed), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Shanglu (Phytolacca Root) [3 liang each], Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Gansongxiang (Nardostachys Root), Huoxiang (Patchouli) [15 fen each], Shuishuihua (Shuihua), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood) [2 liang each], Fuling (Poria) [14 fen], Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark), Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) [2.5 liang each], Dongguaren (Winter Melon Seed) [4 liang], E Zhi (Goose Fat), Yangsui (Sheep Marrow) [1.5 sheng each], Yangshenzhi (Sheep Kidney Fat) [1 sheng], Zhu Yi (Pig Pancreas) [6 units], Qingjiu (Clear Wine) [5 sheng], Sheng Zhufangzhi (Fresh Pig Adipose Tissue) [3 large sheng].
The above thirty-two ingredients are chopped. Using the juice of the pig pancreas mentioned above, soak the herbs in the fat overnight. Decoct over charcoal fire with three cycles of rising and falling. When the Baizhi turns yellow, filter through cotton cloth and store in a vessel. Apply to the face.
Facial Cream Formula:
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Xiong (Chuanxiong), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Fuling (Poria), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Xixin (Asarum), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Gualou Ren (Trichosanthes Seed Kernel), Taoren (Peach Seed Kernel, peeled and cored), Shuishuihua (Shuihua), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xinyi (Magnolia Flower) [0.5 liang each], E Zhi (Goose Fat) [1 sheng], Yangzhishen (Sheep Kidney Fat) [1 sheng], Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat) [2 sheng].
The above nineteen ingredients are finely chopped, wrapped in cotton cloth, soaked in 2 sheng of wine for one day and night, then added to the fat. Decoct over high heat with three cycles of rising and falling, then simmer over low heat for one night. Remove dregs when finished. Add 0.5 liang of Hanshuishi (Calcitum) powder to the fat, stir thoroughly with a willow wood spatula, and use as desired.
Another Formula:
Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel) [2 sheng, peeled and cored], Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Miduoseng (Litharge) [2 liang, ground to powder], Sheng Baiyangsui (Raw White Sheep Marrow) [2.5 sheng], Zhenzhu (Pearl) [14 pieces, ground to powder], Baixianpi (Dictamnus Root Bark), Jizi Bai (Egg White) [7 pieces], Hufen (Cerussa) [2 liang, wrapped in four layers of silk with 1 shi of rice, steamed until cooked, then dried in shade].
The above eight ingredients: Use 2.5 sheng of clear wine. First, grind the Xingren in a basin until paste-like. Then add Jizi Bai and grind two hundred times. Then add Yangsui and grind two hundred times. Crush and sieve the other herbs, add them, and grind five hundred to one thousand times; more grinding is better. When initially grinding the Xingren, gradually add small amounts of wine until the medicine is formed...
Another Formula:
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xiong (Chuanxiong), Xixin (Asarum) [0.5 fen each], Shuishuihua (Shuihua), Miduoseng (Litharge), Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), Xinyi (Magnolia Flower), Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Taohua (Peach Blossom), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma), Duheng (Peucedanum Decursivum), Yingshi (Eagle Droppings), Linglingxiang (Lingling Incense), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Root) [0.3 liang each], Shexiang (Musk), Dingxiang (Clove) [0.5 liang each], Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala) [2 liang], Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica) [0.7 fen], Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Yuxie (Jade Fragments) [1 liang each], E Zhi (Goose Fat, in container), Lusu (Deer Marrow) [1 sheng], Bala (Beeswax) [4 liang], Zhu Gao (Pig Fat) [2 liang], Yangsui (Sheep Marrow) [1 sheng].
The above twenty-nine ingredients are finely chopped, soaked in vinegar, and sealed overnight. At dawn, decoct with Zhu Gao using three cycles of rising and falling. When the color turns yellow like Baizhi, the medicine is ready. Remove dregs, stir tens of thousands of times until white. Apply to the face, avoid wind, once daily for good results.
Facial Paste Formula:
Duheng (Peucedanum Decursivum), Muli (Oyster Shell, roasted, or Duyu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Xixin (Asarum), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Tianxiong (Aconitum Kusnezoffii), Fuling (Poria), Yuxie (Jade Fragments) [1 liang each], Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed), Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra), Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), Zhizi Hua (Gardenia Flower), Ju Pi (Citrus Peel, or Juren), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng) [3 liang each], Gansongxiang (Nardostachys Root), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Huoxiang (Patchouli), Linglingxiang (Lingling Incense), Dingxiang (Clove) [2 liang each], Shexiang (Musk) [0.5 liang], Bai Quan (White Dog)...
The above thirty-two ingredients: Soak the fats and marrow in water for five days, changing water twice daily. Then for five more days, change water once daily. Then for ten more days, change water every two days. Total twenty days. Soak in 1 sheng of wine. Process Yangpan (Sheep Pancreas) until dissolved and tendons removed, then finely chop the fragrant herbs and soak in a ceramic vessel, sealed overnight. At dawn, combine with various fats and decoct with three cycles of rising and falling until wine and water vapors are gone. Strain through cotton cloth, grind one thousand times, wait for solidification. The result should be white as snow. Apply to face nightly, wash off by day, reapply fresh. After ten days, skin tone resembles peach blossoms. (Wai Tai Mi Yao contains Dongguaren and Miwu Hua, but lacks Bailian and Renshen.)
Facial Paste for Treating [Missing Character] and [Missing Character] and Skin Cracking:
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Xinyi (Magnolia Flower), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), Xixin (Asarum), Miduoseng (Litharge), Xiong (Chuanxiong), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens), Jishe Xiang (Litsea Oil), Linglingxiang (Lingling Incense), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark), Shexiang (Musk), Dingxiang (Clove), Zhenzhu (Pearl, unperforated) [1 liang each], Ruiren (Prunus Armeniaca Kernel), Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel, peeled and cored) [2 liang each], Niusui (Cow Marrow) [5 sheng], You (Oil) [1 sheng], Layue Zhizhi (December Pig Fat, refined) [3 sheng], Zhang Lu Nao (Muntjac and Deer Brain) [1 unit each, or Sheep Brain if unavailable].
The above twenty-five ingredients: First soak brain and marrow in water until white. Chop Huoxiang and above into wheat-grain sized pieces. Decoct in brain/marrow/fat/oil with three cycles of rising and falling. Strain through cotton cloth, add Shexiang and Zhenzhu powder, grind one thousand times. Apply when solidified; very effective. (Currently only twenty-six ingredients listed, but text says "Huoxiang and above," implying three missing ingredients.)
Another Formula:
Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 10 large ones), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica) [1 liang], Linglingxiang (Lingling Incense) [2 liang], Fuling (Poria) [1 da liang, chopped], Manjing You (Vitex Oil) [2 sheng, substitute with Pig Fat if unavailable], Niusui (Cow Marrow), Yangsui (Sheep Marrow) [1 dou each], Bala (Beeswax) [8 liang], Shexiang (Musk) [0.5 liang].
The above nine ingredients: Chop. Decoct the first five items in oil and marrow over low heat until color changes. Remove dregs, add Shexiang, grind one thousand times until solid. Apply after washing face with Zao Dou (Bath Bean).
Facial Medicine Formula:
Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Shuiyin Shuang (Calomel) [0.5 liang each], Hufen (Cerussa) [2 balls], Huang Yingshi (Yellow Eagle Droppings) [1 sheng].
The above five ingredients: Mix well. Wash face clean, apply at night. Mix 1 liang of this medicine with Mianzhi (Facial Cream) to a mud-like consistency. Before bed, wash face with Zao Dou, dry hands and face, apply medicine to face with usual thickness. Massage gently with fingers until absorbed, then sleep. Do not wash face for five days and nights. Only apply makeup on top if needed, preferably no washing. On the sixth night, wash and reapply as before. After three cycles of washing, stop applying and wash normally. Skin becomes bright and clean, a hundred times better than before.
Brightening Face Formula:
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) [1 liang each], Zhenzhu (Pearl, 10 pieces, ground to powder).
The above four ingredients: Grind all to powder. Mix with Mianzhi and Hufen, add medicine, stir, apply to face as makeup. Wash face with vinegar water in the morning, then apply. After thirty days, skin becomes like congealed fat. For fifty-year-olds, face becomes youthful. Apply nightly without interruption.
Formula to Make Face Radiant:
Grind Miduoseng (Litharge), decoct with milk, apply to face to generate radiance.
Formula to Make Face Fair and Beautiful:
Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Du Ruo (Tetracentron Sinense), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Baishizhi (White Halloysite), Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel, peeled and cored), Taohua (Peach Blossom), Guazi (Melon Seed), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Jishi Bai (Chicken Vomit), Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed).
The above twelve ingredients: Each 3 fen. Crush and sieve to powder. Mix with 1 sheng human breast milk and 1 sheng white honey. Take seven pills on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Deer Horn Face Application Formula:
Lu Jiao (Deer Horn) [one handful], Xiong (Chuanxiong), Xixin (Asarum), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Tianmendong (Asparagus Root, heart removed), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica) [2 liang each], Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel, 21 pieces, peeled and cored), Niu Ru (Cow Milk) [3 sheng].
The above ten ingredients: Soak Lu Jiao in water for one hundred days until soft. Place entirely in milk, decoct over low heat until liquid is exhausted. Remove horn, store in white linen bag. Do not save other herbs. At night, rub Lu Jiao with Cow Milk on a stone and apply to face. Wash with clear sour water in the morning. Makes old look young. (Another formula uses Su [Butter] 3 liang.)
Formula to Tighten Facial Skin:
One large pig trotter, prepared for eating. Decoct with 2 sheng water and 1 sheng clear sour water in a non-stick pot until it forms glue. Use to wash face. Also mix with Zao Dou, apply at night, wash with sour water in morning. Makes facial skin tight.
Formula to Improve Women's Complexion:
Nu Wan (Radix Dorsteniae) [2.5 liang], Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide) [0.5 fen].
The above two ingredients: Crush and sieve to powder. Take one Dao Gui with wine, twice daily. Men take for ten days, women for twenty days. Stop when effective. Blackness exits via stool, turning white as snow.
Another Formula:
Baiguazi (White Melon Seed) [0.5 fen], Baiyang Pi (White Poplar Bark) [0.3 fen], Taohua (Peach Blossom) [1 liang].
The above three ingredients: Crush and sieve to powder. Take one Cun Bi with drink, three times daily. Face whitens in thirty days, hands and feet in fifty days. To whiten, add Guazi; to redden, add Taohua.
Formula for White and Clean Bath Bean:
Baixianpi (Dictamnus Root Bark), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Ying Shi Bai (Eagle Droppings White), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Xiong (Chuanxiong), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood, or Bencao in another version), Gansongxiang (Nardostachys Root), Baitanxiang (Sandalwood), Shexiang (Musk), Dingxiang (Clove) [3 liang each], Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) [6 liang], Guazi (Melon Seed) [1 liang, or Tugua Gen in another version], Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel, 30 pieces, peeled), Bai Mei (White Plum, 21 pieces), Dongguaren (Winter Melon Seed) [5 he], Jizi Bai (Egg White) [7 pieces], Mian (Flour) [3 sheng].
The above twenty ingredients: First mix Zhu Yi (Pig Pancreas) with flour and sun-dry. Then crush and sieve all herbs to powder. Mix with 2 sheng Doumo (Bean Powder). Use to wash hands and face. Skin becomes white as snow in ten days, like congealed fat in twenty days. (Qian Jin Fang has 30 dates, no Guixin.)
Another Formula:
Shexiang (Musk) [2 fen], Zhu Yi (Pig Pancreas) [2 units], Dadou Huangjuan (Sojae Semen Preparatum) [1.5 sheng], Taohua (Peach Blossom) [1 liang], Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed) [3 liang], Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed) [5 he, or Dongguazi], Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded) [2 liang], Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark) [3 liang], Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum) [2 he], Zhizi Hua (Gardenia Flower) [2 liang], Muxu (Clover) [1 liang].
The above eleven ingredients: Soak Zhu Yi in water three to four times, changing water until blood color and floating fat are gone. Crush all ingredients to powder, mix well, sun-dry, crush and sieve. Use to wash hands and face; face becomes clean, smooth, and fragrant. Another version: If previous ingredients unavailable, directly take Muxu Xiang (Clover Fragrance) 1 sheng, Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood) 1 liang each. Crush to powder. Excellent for washing hands and face.
Bath Bean Formula:
Xixin (Asarum) [0.5 liang], Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala) [3 fen], Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit) [2 pieces], Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Root) [3 fen], Zao Jia (Gleditsia Sinensis Pod) [5 stalks, roasted, peeled and seeded], Shanglu (Phytolacca Root) [1.5 liang], Dongguaren (Winter Melon Seed) [0.5 sheng], Que Shi (Sparrow Droppings) [0.5 he], Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed) [2 he], Zhu Yi (Pig Pancreas, de-fatted) [1 unit], Bencao (Ligusticum Wallichii), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Baimang (White Mangosteen?), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Fuling (Poria), Xingren (Apricot Seed Kernel, peeled and cored), Taoren (Peach Seed Kernel, peeled and cored) [1 liang each], Doumo (Bean Powder) [4 sheng], Mian (Flour) [1 sheng].
The above nineteen ingredients: Crush fine and sieve. Boil one Zhu Yi in flour slurry until soft, take juice, mix with powder to make cakes, sun-dry, crush fine and sieve again. Very good for washing hands and face.
Another Formula:
Dingxiang (Clove), Chenxiang (Agarwood), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Taohua (Peach Blossom), Zhongru (Stalactite), Fen Zhenzhu (Powdered Pearl), Yuxie (Jade Fragments), Shuishuihua (Shuihua), Mugui Hua (Papaya Flower) [3 liang each], Nai Hua (Apple Flower), Li Hua (Pear Flower), Hong Lian Hua (Red Lotus Flower), Li Hua (Plum Flower), Yingtao Hua (Cherry Blossom), Bai Shukui Hua (White Hibiscus Flower), Xuanfu Hua (Inula Flower) [4 liang each], Shexiang (Musk) [1 zhu].
The above seventeen ingredients: Crush flowers separately, crush fragrant herbs separately, grind Zhenzhu and Yuxie into powder. Mix with 7 he of Da Doumo (Soybean Powder), grind one thousand times, seal tightly and do not leak. Commonly used to wash hands and face for makeup. After one hundred days, face becomes like jade, bright, clean, and moist. Odors and dregs are removed. Can also be used to wash throat and arms. Everything goes as wished.
Formula to Eliminate Facial Scars and Cold Sores Older Than Thirty Years, and Insect-Related Scars:
Banmao (Mylabris, wings and feet removed, roasted), Badou (Croton Seed, heart and skin removed, roasted) [3 each], Hufen (Cerussa), E Zhi (Goose Fat), Jintaosha (Gold Washing Sand), Miduoseng (Litharge), Gaoliang Jiang (Galangal), Haige (Clam Shell) [3 liang each].
The above eight ingredients: Make into powder, mix with E Zhi. Apply at midnight, wash with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) in the morning.
Formula for Facial [Missing Character]:
Fanshi (Alumen, burned), Liu Huang (Sulfur), Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded) [1 liang each].
The above three ingredients: Finely grind, soak in one cup of strong vinegar overnight. Wash face clean, apply, avoid wind.
Formula for Facial [Missing Character]:
Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Dechilded), Qingmuxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Shexiang (Musk), Youba (Paris Polyphylla), Xixin (Asarum) [2 liang each].
The above five ingredients: Fine powder, mix with water, apply to face three times daily. (Wai Tai Mi Yao lacks Xixin.)
Another Formula:
Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark) [5 liang, thick pieces], Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed) [6 liang].
The above two ingredients: Make into powder, take one Cun Bi with honey water, three times daily.
Formula for Facial [Missing Character] Resembling Hemp Seeds, Painful and Itchy, Oozing Yellow Fluid When Scratched, and Persistent Dark Spots:
Dongguazi (Winter Melon Seed), Baizi Ren (Biota Seed), Fuling (Poria), Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed).
The above four ingredients: Equal parts, crush and sieve, take one Cun Bi with drink, three times daily. (Wai Tai Mi Yao lacks Dongguazi.)