主小儿大人咳逆上气方∶
杏仁(三升,去尖皮两仁,熬令黄)
上一味,熟捣如膏,蜜一升为三分,以一分纳杏仁,捣令强,更纳一分捣之如膏,又纳
一分捣熟止,先食已含之。咽汁多少,自在量之。
治小儿火灼疮,一身皆有如麻子小豆戴脓、乍痛乍痒热方∶
甘草(生用) 芍药 白蔹 黄芩(各三分) 黄连 黄柏(各半两)
上六味,捣筛,以白蜜和涂上,日再。亦可作汤浴之。(《千金》有苦参。)
治小儿火疮方∶
熟煮大豆,浓汁温浴之。亦令无瘢。
又方∶以蜜涂之,日十遍。
主小儿头面热疮方∶
苦参(八两) 大黄(三两) 蛇床子(一升) 芍药(三两) 黄芩(二两) 黄柏
(五两) 黄
连(三两) 菝 (一斤)
上八味,切,以水三斗,煮取一斗半,洗之,日三度,大良。(《千金》治上下偏身生
疮。)
又方∶
大黄 黄芩 黄柏 泽兰 矾石 石楠(各一两) 戎盐(二两) 蛇床子(三合)
上八味,切,以水七升,煮取三升,以絮纳汤中洗拭之,日三度。
又方∶熬豉令黄,末之,以敷疮上。不过三度,愈。
治二百日小儿头面疮起身体大热方∶
黄芩(三分) 升麻(一两) 柴胡(一两,去苗) 石膏(一两,碎) 甘草(二分
半,炙)
大黄(三两) 当归(半两)
上七味, 咀,以水四升,煮取二升,分为四服。日三夜一,多煮洗疮佳。
治小儿身体头面悉生疮方∶
取榆白皮灼令燥,下筛,酢和,涂绵覆上,虫出自瘥。
治小儿手足身体肿方∶
以小便温暖渍之良。
又方∶并治瘾疹∶
巴豆(五十枚,去心皮)
上一味,以水三升煮取一升,以绵纳汤中拭病上,随手减。神良。
治小儿风疮瘾疹方∶
蒴 (一两) 防风(一两) 羊桃根(一两) 石楠(一两) 茵芋(一两) 茺蔚
(一两) 矾
上八味,切,以酢浆水一斗,煮取五升,去滓,纳矾石,煎令小沸,温浴之。(《千金
》有秦椒、苦参、蛇床、枳实、升麻,为十三味。)
治小儿丹数十种皆主之。拓汤方∶
大黄(一两) 甘草(一两,炙) 当归(一两) 芎 (一两) 白芷(一两) 独
活(一两)
黄芩(一两) 芍药(一两) 升麻(一两) 沉香(一两) 青木香(一两) 芒硝(三
两) 木兰皮
(一
上十三味,切,以水一斗二升,煮取四升,去滓,纳芒硝令烊,以绵 汤中,适寒温,
拓之,干则易,取瘥止。
治小儿丹发方∶
生慎火草捣绞取汁以拭丹上,日十遍,夜三四。
治小儿丹肿方∶
枣根 升麻 白蔹 黄柏 黄连 大黄 栀子 甘草(生用,各二两) 生地黄汁(一
升)
上九味,切,以水一斗四升,煮取七升,去滓,纳地黄汁煎三沸,以故帛两重纳汤中,
以拓丹上。小暖即易之,常令温。
主治大人和小孩咳嗽气逆的方剂:
杏仁(三升,去掉尖端和皮,保留两仁,炒至黄色)
以上一味药,捣碎成膏状,用蜂蜜一升分为三份,取一份加入杏仁中,捣得稠厚,再加入一份继续捣成膏状,最后加入剩余的一份捣熟即可。在饭前含在口中。吞咽汁液的多少,自行斟酌决定。
治疗小孩火灼疮,全身都像麻子小豆一样带着脓包、时而疼痛时而发痒发热的方剂:
甘草(生用) 芍药 白蔹 黄芩(各三分) 黄连 黄柏(各半两)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛,用白蜜调和后涂抹患处,每天两次。也可以煎汤洗澡。(《千金方》中有苦参。)
治疗小孩火疮的方剂:
将大豆煮熟,用浓汁温热浸泡患处。也能不留疤痕。
另一个方子:用蜂蜜涂抹患处,每天十次。
主治小孩头面部热疮的方剂:
苦参(八两) 大黄(三两) 蛇床子(一升) 芍药(三两) 黄芩(二两) 黄柏(五两) 黄连(三两) 菝葜(一斤)
以上八味药,切碎,用水三斗,煮取一斗半,用来清洗患处,效果很好。(《千金方》治疗上下半身偏侧生疮。)
另一个方子:
大黄 黄芩 黄柏 泽兰 矾石 石楠(各一两) 戎盐(二两) 蛇床子(三合)
以上八味药,切碎,用水七升,煮取三升,用棉絮浸在药汤中擦洗患处,每天三次。
又一个方子:将豆豉炒至黄色,研成粉末,敷在疮上。不超过三次,即可痊愈。
治疗二百天大的婴儿头面疮并发全身大热的方剂:
黄芩(三分) 升麻(一两) 柴胡(一两,去掉苗) 石膏(一两,捣碎) 甘草(二分半,炙烤) 大黄(三两) 当归(半两)
以上七味药,切碎,用水四升,煮取二升,分为四次服用。每天三次,夜间一次,多煮一些药汤用来清洗疮处效果更好。
治疗小孩身体头面部全部生疮的方剂:
取榆树白皮烧干,下筛,用醋调和,涂在绵布上覆盖患处,虫子出来后就会痊愈。
治疗小孩手足身体浮肿的方剂:
用温热的尿液浸泡患处良好。
另一个方子:同时治疗荨麻疹:
巴豆(五十枚,去掉心和皮)
以上一味药,用水三升煮取一升,用棉絮浸在药汤中擦拭病处,症状随即减轻。非常灵验。
治疗小孩风疮荨麻疹的方剂:
蒴藋(一两) 防风(一两) 羊桃根(一两) 石楠(一两) 茵芋(一两) 茺蔚(一两) 矾石
以上八味药,切碎,用醋浆水一斗,煮取五升,去渣,加入矾石,煎至微微沸腾,温热浸泡患处。(《千金方》中有秦椒、苦参、蛇床、枳实、升麻,共十三味药。)
治疗小儿丹毒数十种都主治的拓汤方:
大黄(一两) 甘草(一两,炙烤) 当归(一两) 川芎(一两) 白芷(一两) 独活(一两) 黄芩(一两) 芍药(一两) 升麻(一两) 沉香(一两) 青木香(一两) 芒硝(三两) 木兰皮(一两)
以上十三味药,切碎,用水一斗二升,煮取四升,去渣,加入芒硝使其溶化,用棉絮浸在药汤中,温度适宜,拓敷患处,干了就更换,直到痊愈为止。
治疗小儿丹毒发作的方剂:
取生慎火草捣烂绞取汁液,擦拭丹毒患处,每天十次,夜间三四次。
治疗小儿丹肿的方剂:
枣根 升麻 白蔹 黄柏 黄连 大黄 栀子 甘草(生用,各二两) 生地黄汁(一升)
以上九味药,切碎,用水一斗四升,煮取七升,去渣,加入地黄汁煎煮三沸,用旧帛两层浸在药汤中,用来拓敷丹毒患处。稍微变暖就更换,常保持温热。
Formulas for treating cough and rebellious Qi in adults and children:
Xingren (Almond, 3 sheng, remove tips and skin, keep two kernels, stir-fry until yellow).
The above single herb is pounded into a paste. Use 1 sheng of honey divided into three parts. Add one part to the Xingren, pound until thick. Add another part and pound into a paste. Finally add the last part and pound until cooked. Hold in the mouth before meals. Swallow the juice as much as desired.
Formula for treating fire-burn sores in children, where the whole body resembles small bean-like pustules with intermittent pain and itching/heat:
Gancao (Licorice Root, raw) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Bailian (Belamcanda Rhizome) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (each 3 fen) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (each 0.5 liang).
Pound and sieve the above six herbs. Mix with white honey and apply topically twice daily. Alternatively, decoct for bathing. (Qianjin Fang includes Kushen.)
Formula for treating fire sores in children:
Boil soybeans thoroughly, use the concentrated decoction to wash the affected area with warmth. This also prevents scarring.
Another formula: Apply honey to the sores, ten times daily.
Formula for treating heat sores on the head and face of children:
Kushen (Sophora Root, 8 liang) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 3 liang) Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit, 1 sheng) Shaoyao (Peony Root, 3 liang) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2 liang) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 5 liang) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 liang) Baxie (Smilax Glabra Rhizome, 1 jin).
Cut the above eight herbs. Decoct in 3 dou of water to obtain 1.5 dou. Wash the affected area three times daily; this is highly effective. (Qianjin Fang treats sores on either side of the upper and lower body.)
Another formula:
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) Zelan (Agastache Herba) Fanshi (Alum) Shinan (Forsythia Leaf) (each 1 liang) Rongyan (Rock Salt, 2 liang) Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit, 3 he).
Cut the above eight herbs. Decoct in 7 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng. Soak cotton wool in the decoction and wipe the affected area three times daily.
Yet another formula: Stir-fry Chidou (Fermented Soybean) until yellow, powder it, and apply to the sores. It will heal within three applications.
Formula for treating infants (around 200 days old) with head/face sores accompanied by high fever:
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 3 fen) Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, 1 liang) Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, 1 liang, remove sprouts) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, crushed) Gancao (Licorice Root, 2.5 fen, honey-fried) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 3 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 0.5 liang).
Chop the above seven herbs. Decoct in 4 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng. Divide into four doses. Administer three times daily and once at night. Boiling extra decoction for washing sores is beneficial.
Formula for treating children with sores all over the body and head:
Take Yu Bai Pi (Ulmus Pumila Inner Bark), dry it by heating, sieve it, mix with vinegar, apply to cotton cloth, and cover the affected area. The worms will come out and the condition will heal.
Formula for treating swelling of hands, feet, and body in children:
Soak in warm urine; this is effective.
Another formula: Also treats Urticaria (Hives):
Badou (Croton Seed, 50 seeds, remove heart and skin).
Decoct the above single herb in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Soak cotton wool in the decoction and wipe the affected area; symptoms will subside immediately. This is miraculous.
Formula for treating wind sores and urticaria in children:
Shuodiao (Polygonum Multiflorum Stem) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) Yangtao Gen (Actinidia Arguta Root) Shinan (Forsythia Leaf) Yinyu (Epimedium Herb) Chongwei (Leonurus Herba) Fanshi (Alum) (each 1 liang).
Cut the above eight herbs. Decoct in 1 dou of vinegar-water to obtain 5 sheng. Strain, add Fanshi (Alum), and boil until slightly bubbling. Bathe in the warm solution. (Qianjin Fang includes Qinjiao, Kushen, Shechuangzi, Zhishi, and Shengma, totaling thirteen herbs.)
Tuo Tang Formula for treating dozens of types of Erysipelas in children:
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, honey-fried) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 1 liang) Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, 1 liang) Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, 1 liang) Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root, 1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang) Shaoyao (Peony Root, 1 liang) Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, 1 liang) Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood, 1 liang) Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 liang) Mulanpi (Magnolia Officinalis Bark, 1 liang).
Cut the above thirteen herbs. Decoct in 1.2 dou of water to obtain 4 sheng. Strain, dissolve Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) in the liquid. Soak cotton wool in the decoction, ensure appropriate temperature, and apply compresses to the affected area. Replace when dry. Continue until healed.
Formula for treating outbreaks of Erysipelas in children:
Freshly crush and juice Shengshenhua Cao (likely referring to a specific local herb, literally "Caution Fire Grass"), and wipe the erysipelas lesions ten times daily and three to four times at night.
Formula for treating swelling of Erysipelas in children:
Zaogen (Ziziphus Jujuba Root Bark) Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) Bailian (Belamcanda Rhizome) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit) Gancao (Licorice Root, raw, each 2 liang) Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice, 1 sheng).
Cut the above nine herbs. Decoct in 1.4 dou of water to obtain 7 sheng. Strain, add Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice), and boil for three boils. Soak double-layered old cloth in the decoction and apply compresses to the erysipelas. Replace when slightly warm, keeping it constantly warm.