味苦咸，微寒，无毒。主腹中寒热，积聚，女子产乳余疾，补肾气，令人目明。主暴中
风伤寒，身热支满，狂邪忽忽不知人，温疟洒洒，血瘕，下寒血，除胸中气，下水，止烦渴，
散颈下核，痈肿，心腹痛，坚症，定五脏。久服补虚明目，强阴益精。一名重台，一名玄台，
一名鹿肠，一名正马，一名咸，一名端。生河间川谷及冤句，三月四月采根，曝干。
味苦，寒，无毒。主心腹结气，症瘕积聚，黄胆，溺有余沥，逐水，除痈肿，补中明目，
止泪，养肝胆气，安五脏，定志益精，利九窍，除伏热肠 ，止渴，醒酒，小便黄赤，疗恶
疮，下部 疮，平胃气。令人嗜食，轻身。一名水槐，一名苦 ，一名地槐，一名菟槐，一
名桥槐，一名白茎，一名虎麻，一名禄茎，一名禄白，一名陵郎。生汝南山谷及田野，三月
八月十月采根，曝干。
味苦，平，无毒。主风寒湿痹，心腹邪气，利关节，止烦满，平肾胃气。补阴气不足，
失精茎冷，久服轻身，明目不老，令人皮肤光泽，有子。一名鲁果能，一名地椹，一名石能，
一名彭根，一名天豆。生太山川泽石边，五月五日采子，二月八月采皮，阴干。
味苦甘，平，无毒。主劳热邪气，五癃闭不通，利小便水道，止烦下气，通膀胱满，补
五脏，去恶风，益精气。一名石 ，一名石皮。用之去黄毛，毛射人肺，令人咳，不可疗。
生华阴山谷石上，不闻水及人声者良，二月采叶阴干。
（玄参）味苦、咸，性微寒，无毒。主治腹中寒热交替，积聚痞块，妇女产后余疾，补肾气，使人目光明亮。主治突发中风伤寒，身体发热且胸胁胀满，精神狂乱恍惚不知人事，温疟症见战栗发抖，血瘕（腹内结块），排出下焦寒凝血瘀，消除胸中气滞，利水消肿，止烦渴，消散颈部淋巴结肿大，痈肿疮毒，心腹疼痛，坚硬积块，安定五脏功能。长期服用可补虚损，明目，强阴益精。又名重台、玄台、鹿肠、正马、咸、端。产于河间川谷及冤句，三月四月采集根部，晒干。
（石苇）味苦，性寒，无毒。主治心腹结气，症瘕积聚，黄疸，小便淋漓不尽，逐水邪，消除痈肿，补中益气明目，止泪，滋养肝胆之气，安五脏，定志益精，通利九窍，清除伏热于肠道，止渴，解酒毒，治疗小便黄赤，疗治恶疮，下部疮疡，调和胃气。使人食欲增加，身体轻健。又名水槐、苦[注：原文缺字，推测为“苦某”]、地槐、菟槐、桥槐、白茎、虎麻、禄茎、禄白、陵郎。产于汝南山谷及田野，三月、八月、十月采集根部，晒干。
（[某药，据上下文推测可能为桑寄生或类似药物，但原文未标名，仅描述性状]）味苦，性平，无毒。主治风寒湿痹，心腹邪气，通利关节，止烦闷胀满，平肾胃之气。补阴气不足，治疗遗精、阴茎寒冷，长期服用可使身体轻健，明目不老，使皮肤光泽，有助于生育。又名鲁果能、地椹、石能、彭根、天豆。产于太山川泽石边，五月五日采集种子，二月八月采集树皮，阴干。
（[某药，据上下文推测可能为石斛，但原文未标名，仅描述性状]）味苦、甘，性平，无毒。主治劳热邪气，五种癃闭不通，通利小便水道，止烦降气，通膀胱满闷，补五脏，去除恶风，益精气。又名石[注：原文缺字]、石皮。使用时需去掉黄色绒毛，绒毛若射入肺部，令人咳嗽，难以治愈。产于华阴山谷石上，以听不到水流声和人声的地方所产为佳，二月采集叶片，阴干。
(Xuanshen, Scrophulariae Radix) Bitter and salty in flavor, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats alternating cold and heat in the abdomen, accumulations and masses, residual diseases after childbirth in women, tonifies Kidney Qi, and enhances vision. It treats sudden wind-stroke and cold damage with fever and distending fullness in the body, manic delirium with confusion and loss of awareness, warm malaria with shivering, blood jia (abdominal masses), expels cold blood from the lower jiao, removes qi stagnation in the chest, promotes urination, relieves thirst and vexation, dissipates submental nodules, treats carbuncles and swellings, heart and abdominal pain, hard accumulations, and stabilizes the Five Zang organs. Long-term use tonifies deficiency, brightens the eyes, strengthens Yin, and benefits essence. Also known as Chongtai, Xuantai, Luchang, Zhengma, Xian, Duan. Grows in river valleys of Hejian and Yuanju; roots are harvested in March and April and sun-dried.
(Shiwei, Pyrosae Folium) Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats knotting qi in the heart and abdomen, zheng jia (symptomatic masses) and accumulations, jaundice, dribbling urine, expels water retention, eliminates carbuncles and swellings, tonifies the middle and brightens the eyes, stops tearing, nourishes Liver and Gallbladder qi, calms the Five Zang organs, stabilizes the mind and benefits essence, unblocks the nine orifices, clears latent heat from the intestines, relieves thirst, resolves alcohol intoxication, treats yellow-red urine, heals malignant sores, sores in the lower region, and harmonizes Stomach qi. It increases appetite and lightens the body. Also known as Shuihuai, Ku [missing character], Dihuai, Tuhuai, Qiaohuai, Baijing, Huma, Lusheng, Lubai, Linglang. Grows in mountain valleys and fields of Ru; roots are harvested in March, August, and October and sun-dried.
(Bitter, flat flavor, non-toxic. Treats wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, evil qi in the heart and abdomen, unblocks joints, relieves vexation and fullness, balances Kidney and Stomach qi. Tonifies insufficient Yin qi, treats spermatorrhea and cold penis, long-term use lightens the body, brightens eyes, prevents aging, makes skin lustrous, and aids fertility. Also known as Luguo neng, Dizhen, Shineng, Penggen, Tiandou. Grows beside rocks in streams and marshes of Tai Mountain; seeds are harvested on the fifth day of the fifth month, bark in February and August, and dried in shade.)
(Bitter and sweet, flat flavor, non-toxic. Treats labor-heat evil qi, five types of long-bi (dysuria) and obstruction, unblocks urinary pathways, relieves vexation and directs qi downward, unblocks bladder fullness, tonifies the Five Zang organs, dispels evil wind, benefits essence and qi. Also known as Shi [missing character], Shipi. When used, remove the yellow hairs; if hairs penetrate the lungs, they cause coughing which is difficult to treat. Grows on rocks in mountain valleys of Huayin; leaves are best harvested in February where no water sound or human voice is heard, and dried in shade.)