味苦，寒，无毒。主五脏邪气，厌谷，胃痹肠 ，渴，热中疾，恶疮。久服安心益气，
聪察，少卧，轻身耐老，耐饥寒，高气不老。一名荼苦，一名选，一名游冬。生益州川谷山
陵道旁，凌冬不死，三月三日采，阴干。
味苦，温，无毒。主利五脏，轻身益气。可长食之。芜菁子∶主明目。
味辛甘，温，无毒。散服及炮煮服散食，大下气，消谷，去痰 ，肥健人。生捣服，主
消渴，试有大效。
味苦，寒，无毒。食之解劳少睡，去虚热肿。其子∶疗丁肿，所在有之。
味辛，温，无毒。归鼻，主除肾邪气，利九窍，明耳目，安中。久食温中。
味苦，平，无毒。主安中，利人，可久食。
味辛，温，无毒。主咳逆下气，温中，补体。叶∶主调中，去臭气。九月采，阴
味辛，温，无毒。主明目，温中，耐风寒，下水气，面目浮肿，痈疡。叶∶归于舌，除
大小肠邪气，利中益志。马蓼∶去肠中蛭虫，轻身。生雷泽川泽。
味辛，温，无毒。主明目，补中不足，其茎葱白∶平。可作汤。主伤寒寒热，出汗，中
风，面目肿，伤寒骨肉痛，喉痹不通，安胎，归于目，除肝邪气，安中，利五脏，益目睛，
杀百药毒。
（苦菜）：味道苦，性寒，无毒。主治五脏邪气，食欲不振，胃脘痞塞、肠鸣泄泻，口渴，中焦有热之疾，恶疮。长期服用可安心益气，使听力视力灵敏，减少睡眠，身体轻健并能延缓衰老，耐饥耐寒，气息高扬而不衰老。又名荼苦，又名选，又名游冬。生长在益州的山川河谷、山陵及道路旁，经历冬天不枯死，于三月三日采收，阴干。
（葱实）：味道甘，性温，无毒。主治疏利肝气，调和脾胃。其果实主治明目，治疗目痛。
（芜菁子）：味道苦，性温，无毒。主治通利五脏，使身体轻健并益气。可以长期食用。芜菁子：主治明目。
（葱白）：味道辛、甘，性温，无毒。散服或炮制煮熟后服用，能强力下气，消化谷食，去除痰浊，使人肥壮健壮。生捣汁服用，主治消渴症，试用效果显著。
（马蓼）：味道苦，性寒，无毒。食用后可解除疲劳，减少睡意，去除虚热引起的肿胀。其种子：治疗疔肿，各地都有生长。
（另一种植物，原文未标名，依上下文推测为某种野菜或草药）：味道甘，性温，无毒。主治通利肠胃，消除胸中烦闷，解酒后的口渴。
（另一种植物，原文未标名）：味道辛，性温，无毒。作用于鼻窍，主治去除肾脏邪气，通利九窍，使耳目明亮，安定中焦。长期食用可温补中焦。
（另一种植物，原文未标名）：味道苦，性平，无毒。主治安定中焦，对人有益，可以长期食用。
（另一种植物，原文未标名）：味道辛，性温，无毒。主治咳嗽气逆，温补中焦，补益身体。叶子：主治调和中焦，去除臭气。九月采收，阴干。
（马蓼）：味道辛，性温，无毒。主治明目，温补中焦，耐受风寒，下行水气，治疗面目浮肿，痈疡。叶子：作用于舌部，去除大小肠邪气，通利中焦，益智安神。马蓼：去除肠中蛭虫，使身体轻健。生长在雷泽的河流沼泽地带。
（葱白）：味道辛，性温，无毒。主治明目，补益中焦不足。其茎即葱白：性平。可煮汤服用。主治伤寒引起的寒热往来，发汗，中风，面目浮肿，伤寒导致的骨肉疼痛，喉痹不通，安胎，作用于眼部，去除肝脏邪气，安定中焦，通利五脏，益明眼目，解除百药毒。
(Bitter Vegetable): Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats evil qi in the five zang organs, anorexia (loss of appetite), gastric obstruction and intestinal borborygmus with diarrhea, thirst, heat disorders in the middle jiao, and malignant sores. Long-term consumption calms the mind, benefits qi, sharpens hearing and vision, reduces sleep needs, lightens the body, delays aging, enhances tolerance to hunger and cold, and maintains high vital energy without aging. Also known as Tuku, Xuan, and Youdong. Grows in the valleys, mountains, and along roadsides in Yizhou; it does not die in winter. Harvested on the third day of the third lunar month and dried in the shade.
(Scallion Fruit): Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It promotes the free flow of liver qi and harmonizes the spleen and stomach. Its fruit treats brightening the eyes and eye pain.
(Radish Seed): Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It promotes the free flow of the five zang organs, lightens the body, and benefits qi. It can be consumed for a long time. Radish seed: Treats brightening the eyes.
(Scallion White/Stem): Pungent and sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Taken dispersed or cooked/boiled, it strongly directs qi downward, aids digestion of grains, eliminates phlegm, and promotes robustness and health. Crushed fresh and taken orally, it treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome) with significant efficacy.
(Polygonum aviculare / Knotgrass): Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. Consumption relieves fatigue, reduces sleepiness, and eliminates swelling caused by deficient heat. Its seeds: Treat Ding Zhong (carbuncles). Found everywhere.
(Unclassified Herb): Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It promotes the free flow of the intestines and stomach, eliminates chest distress, and relieves thirst after alcohol intoxication.
(Unclassified Herb): Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It acts on the nasal orifices, treats the removal of kidney evil qi, promotes the free flow of the nine orifices, brightens the ears and eyes, and stabilizes the middle jiao. Long-term consumption warms the middle jiao.
(Unclassified Herb): Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It stabilizes the middle jiao, benefits people, and can be consumed for a long time.
(Unclassified Herb): Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It treats cough with rebellious qi, warms the middle jiao, and tonifies the physique. Leaves: Harmonize the middle jiao and eliminate foul odors. Harvested in the ninth lunar month and dried in the shade.
(Polygonum aviculare / Knotgrass): Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It brightens the eyes, warms the middle jiao, enhances tolerance to wind and cold, promotes the downward movement of water qi, and treats facial and ocular edema and carbuncles. Leaves: Act on the tongue, eliminate evil qi from the large and small intestines, promote the free flow of the middle jiao, and benefit the spirit. Polygonum aviculare: Eliminates leeches in the intestines and lightens the body. Grows in the rivers and marshes of Leize.
(Scallion White/Stem): Pungent in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It brightens the eyes and tonifies deficiency in the middle jiao. Its stem, Scallion White: Neutral in nature. Can be made into a decoction. It treats chills and fever due to Shang Han (Cold Damage), induces sweating, treats Wind Stroke, facial and ocular edema, bone and muscle pain due to Shang Han, Bi syndrome of the throat (sore throat with difficulty swallowing), calms the fetus, acts on the eyes, eliminates liver evil qi, stabilizes the middle jiao, promotes the free flow of the five zang organs, benefits the eyes, and detoxifies various medicines.