味苦,寒,大寒,无毒。主骨间寒热,惊痫邪气,续绝伤,定五脏,杀蛊毒,除胃中伏
热,时气温热,热泻下痢,去肠中小蛊,益肝胆气。止惊惕。久服,益智不忘,轻身耐老。
一名陵游。生齐朐山谷及冤句,二月八月十一
味辛甘,平,无毒。主续绝伤,补不足,益气力,肥健,汁∶去面 。养肌强阴,坚筋
骨,生茎中寒,精自出,溺有余沥,口苦,燥渴,寒血为积。久服明目,轻身延年。一名菟
芦,一名菟缕,一名唐蒙,一名玉女,一名赤纲,一名菟累。生朝鲜川泽田野,蔓延草木之
上,色黄而细,为赤纲,色浅而大为菟累。九月采,曝干。
味辛甘,微温,无毒。主大风邪气,阴痿不起,强筋骨,安五脏,补中,增志,益气。
疗头面游风,小腹及阴中相引痛,下气,补五劳,益精,利男子。生巴郡及下邳山谷,二月
八月采根,阴干。
味甘,寒,无毒。主寒热,八疸,消渴,补中益气。久服轻身延年。一名谷菜,一名白
草。生益州山谷,春采叶,夏采茎,秋采花,冬采根。
味甘,平,无毒。主五脏邪气,风寒湿痹,补中益气,长毛发令黑。疗心悬,少食常饥。
久服轻身,耳目聪明不老。
三十八味
味甘酸咸,微温,无毒。主五劳七伤,补中,除茎中寒热痛,养五脏,强阴,益精气,
多子。疗妇人症瘕,除膀胱邪气,腰痛,止痢。久服轻身。生河西山谷及代郡雁门,五月五
日采,阴干。
(龙胆)味苦,性寒,大寒,无毒。主治骨节间的寒热症状,惊痫及邪气,接续断裂的筋骨损伤,安定五脏功能,杀灭蛊毒,清除胃中潜伏的热邪,治疗时行温热病、热性腹泻和痢疾,去除肠道中的小蛊毒,补益肝胆之气。制止惊惕不安。长期服用,能益智健脑、防止遗忘,使身体轻盈、延缓衰老。又名陵游。产于齐地朐山山谷及冤句地区,二月或八月十一日采收。
(肉苁蓉)味辛、甘,性平,无毒。主治接续断裂的筋骨损伤,补充不足,益气力,使身体肥壮健壮。其汁液:能去除面部黑斑。滋养肌肉,强健阴精,坚固筋骨,治疗阴茎中寒冷感,遗精滑泄,小便淋漓不尽,口苦,燥渴,寒血积聚成块。长期服用能明目,使身体轻盈并延年益寿。又名菟芦,又名菟缕,又名唐蒙,又名玉女,又名赤纲,又名菟累。产于朝鲜川泽田野,蔓延生长在草木之上,颜色黄而细的为赤纲,颜色浅而粗大的为菟累。九月采收,晒干。
(巴戟天)味辛、甘,性微温,无毒。主治大风邪气,阳痿不起,强健筋骨,安定五脏,补益中气,增强意志,益气。治疗头面部的游风,小腹及阴部牵引疼痛,降气,补五劳虚损,益精,对男子有益。产于巴郡及下邳山谷,二月或八月采收根部,阴干。
(白草/甘草类)味甘,性寒,无毒。主治寒热病症,八种黄疸,消渴症,补益中气、益气。长期服用使身体轻盈并延年益寿。又名谷菜,又名白草。产于益州山谷,春季采收叶子,夏季采收茎,秋季采收花,冬季采收根。
(某药,原文未标名,据《千金翼方》上下文推测可能为某种补益药,此处直译)味甘,性平,无毒。主治五脏邪气,风寒湿痹,补益中气、益气,促进毛发生长并使头发变黑。治疗心中悬空感,进食少且常感饥饿。长期服用使身体轻盈,耳目聪明且不衰老。
以上共三十八味药。
(淫羊藿)味甘、酸、咸,性微温,无毒。主治五劳七伤,补益中气,消除阴茎中寒热疼痛,滋养五脏,强健阴精,益精气,增加子嗣数量。治疗妇人癥瘕积聚,清除膀胱邪气,腰痛,止住痢疾。长期服用使身体轻盈。产于河西山谷及代郡雁门地区,五月五日采收,阴干。
(Dragon Gall/Gentian) Bitter in taste, cold in nature, greatly cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats chills and fever between the bones, fright seizures and pathogenic factors, reconnects severed injuries, stabilizes the five Zang organs, kills gu poison, eliminates latent heat in the stomach, treats epidemic warm diseases, heat-induced diarrhea and dysentery, removes small gu poison from the intestines, and benefits the Qi of the liver and gallbladder. It stops惊惕 (frightened palpitations/restlessness). Long-term consumption enhances intelligence, prevents forgetfulness, makes the body light, and delays aging. Also known as Lingyou. Grows in the valleys of Qu Mountain in Qi and Yuanju, harvested on the 11th day of the second or eighth lunar month.
(Cistanche) Pungent and sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily reconnects severed injuries, supplements deficiencies, boosts Qi and strength, promotes robustness and health. Its juice: removes facial dark spots. Nourishes muscles, strengthens Yin, solidifies sinews and bones, treats cold sensation in the penis, spontaneous emission of essence, dribbling urine after urination, bitter taste in the mouth, dryness and thirst, and accumulation of cold blood. Long-term consumption brightens the eyes, makes the body light, and prolongs life. Also known as Tulu, Tulu, Tangmeng, Yünu, Chigang, and Tulei. Grows in the rivers, marshes, fields, and wilds of Korea, creeping over grasses and trees. Those with yellow and fine texture are called Chigang; those with pale color and large size are called Tulei. Harvested in the ninth lunar month, dried in the sun.
(Morinda officinalis/Bajitian) Pungent and sweet in taste, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats severe wind-pathogenic factors, impotence, strengthens sinews and bones, stabilizes the five Zang organs, tonifies the Middle Jiao, increases willpower, and benefits Qi. It treats wandering wind on the head and face, pulling pain in the lower abdomen and genitalia, directs Qi downward, tonifies the five types of exhaustion, benefits essence, and is beneficial to men. Grows in the valleys of Ba Commandery and Xiapi, harvested roots in the second or eighth lunar month, dried in the shade.
(White Grass/Licorice-like herb) Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats chills and fever, eight types of jaundice, Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), tonifies the Middle Jiao and benefits Qi. Long-term consumption makes the body light and prolongs life. Also known as Gucai and Baicao. Grows in the valleys of Yi Province, leaves harvested in spring, stems in summer, flowers in autumn, roots in winter.
(Sweet Herb/Unknown specific name in snippet) Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic factors in the five Zang organs, Bi syndrome caused by wind-cold-dampness, tonifies the Middle Jiao and benefits Qi, promotes hair growth and turns it black. It treats a feeling of emptiness in the heart, reduced food intake and constant hunger. Long-term consumption makes the body light, sharpens hearing and vision, and prevents aging.
Total thirty-eight herbs.
(Epimedium/Yinyanghuo) Sweet, sour, and salty in taste, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats five exhaustions and seven injuries, tonifies the Middle Jiao, eliminates cold and painful heat in the penis, nourishes the five Zang organs, strengthens Yin, benefits essence and Qi, and increases fertility. It treats gynecological masses (Zhengjia), clears pathogenic factors from the bladder, treats lower back pain, and stops dysentery. Long-term consumption makes the body light. Grows in the valleys of Hexi and Yanmen Commandery of Dai Commandery, harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried in the shade.