石蜜∶味甘、平、微寒,无毒。主心腹邪气,惊痫痉,安五脏,治诸不足,益气补中;止
腹痛;解诸药毒;除众病,和百药;养脾气;消心烦,食饮不下;止肠 ;去肌中疼
痛;治口疮;明耳目。久服强志、轻身、不饥、耐老、延年、神仙。一名石饴,白如膏者良,是今诸山
崖处蜜也。青赤蜜∶味酸, 食之令人心烦。其蜂黑色,似虻。黄帝云∶“七月勿食生蜜,令人暴
下,发霍乱。”蜜蜡∶味甘、微温、无毒。主下利脓血,补中∶续绝伤,除金疮;益气力,不饥、耐
老。白蜡∶主久泄 瘥后重见血者,补绝伤,利小儿,久服轻身不饥。生于蜜房或木石上。恶芫花、百
合。此即今所用蜡也。
蝮蛇肉∶平、有毒。酿酒、去癞疾、诸九 、心腹痛,下结气,除蛊痛。其腹中吞鼠∶平、
有小毒,主鼠 。
原蚕雄蛾∶味咸、温、有小毒。主益精气,强男子阳道,交接不倦,甚治泄精。不用相连者。
鱼∶味甘、无毒。主百病。
鳗鲡鱼∶味甘、大温、有毒。主五痔 ,杀诸虫。
鱼肉∶味甘、大温。黑者无毒。主补中养血,治沈唇。五月五日取。头骨∶平,无毒。烧
服,止久利。
鱼∶平、无毒。主少气吸吸,足不能立地。黄帝云∶“四月勿食蛇肉、 肉,损神害气。”
乌贼鱼骨∶味咸、微温、无毒。主女子漏下赤白经汁,
血闭,阴蚀肿痛,寒热 瘕,无子;惊气入腹,腹痛环脐,丈夫阴中痛而肿,令人有子。肉∶味酸、
平、无毒。益气强志。
鲤鱼肉∶味甘、平、无毒。主咳逆上气;瘅黄;止渴。黄帝云∶“食桂竟,食鲤鱼肉害人;腹中宿
症病者,食鲤鱼肉害人”。
鲫鱼∶味甘、平、无毒。主一切疮,烧作灰,和酱汁傅之,日二;又去肠痈。
黄帝云∶“鱼白目不可食之;鱼有角,食之发心惊害人∶鱼无肠、胆、食之三年,丈夫阴痿不
起,妇人绝孕;鱼身有黑点不可食;鱼目赤,作 食,成瘕病,作 食之害人。一切鱼共菜食之
作蛔虫、蛲虫;一切鱼尾,食之不益人,多有勾骨,着人咽害人;鱼有角,白背,不可食。凡鱼
赤鳞不可食;鱼无腮不可食;鱼无全腮,食之发痈疽; 鱼不益人,其尾有毒,治齿痛。 鱼
有毒,不可食之。二月庚寅日勿食鱼,大恶;五月五日勿以鲤鱼子共猪肝食,必不消化,成恶病;
下利者食一切鱼,必加剧致困难治;秽饭、 肉、臭鱼不可合食之害人。三月勿食鲛龙肉及一
切鱼肉,令人饮食不化,发宿病,伤人神气,失气,恍惚。”
鳖肉∶味甘、平、无毒。主伤中益气,补不足,疗脚
气。黄帝云∶“五月五日以鳖子共鲍鱼子食之,作瘅黄;鳖腹下成五字,不可食;鳖肉、兔肉和芥子酱
食之损人;鳖三足,食之害人;鳖肉共苋、蕨菜食之,作鳖瘕害人。”
蟹壳∶味酸、寒、有毒。主胸中邪热,宿结痛, 僻,面肿,散漆,烧之致鼠。其黄∶解结
散血、愈漆疮,养筋益气。黄帝云∶“蟹目相向足斑者,食之害人。十二月勿食蟹、鳖,损人神气”。
又云∶“黾、鳖肉共猪肉食之害人。秋果菜共黾肉食之,令人短气;饮酒食黾肉,并菰白菜,令人
生寒热。六甲日勿食龟、鳖之肉,害人心神。螺、蚌共菜食之,令人心痛,三日一发。虾 共猪肉食
之,令人常恶心多唾,损精色。虾无须,腹下通乌色者食之害人,大忌!勿轻!十一月,十二月,
勿食虾、蚌着甲之物”。
石蜜:味甘,性平,微寒,无毒。主治心腹部的邪气,惊痫、痉挛,能安养五脏,治疗各种虚损,益气补中;缓解腹痛;解除各种药物中毒;消除多种疾病,调和百药;滋养脾气;消除心烦,改善饮食不下;止住肠鸣泄泻;去除肌肤中的疼痛;治疗口疮;使耳目清明。长期服用可增强意志、身体轻盈、不感饥饿、耐老延年、甚至达到神仙般的境界。又名石饴,白色如膏状者品质优良,这是现在各山崖处产的蜂蜜。青赤蜜:味酸,食用后令人心烦。其蜜蜂黑色,似虻虫。黄帝说:“七月不要生吃蜂蜜,会导致突然腹泻,引发霍乱。”蜂蜡:味甘,性微温,无毒。主治下利脓血,补益中气;接续绝伤,治愈金创(金属利器造成的创伤);益气力,使人不饥、耐老。白蜡:主治久泻病愈后再次见血的情况,补益绝伤,利于小儿,长期服用可使身体轻盈、不感饥饿。生于蜜房或木石之上。畏芫花、百合。这就是现在所使用的蜡。
蝮蛇肉:性平,有毒。酿酒饮用,可治疗癞疾(麻风等皮肤恶疾)、各类九种疝气、心腹痛,疏导结聚之气,去除蛊毒引起的疼痛。其腹中所吞食的鼠类:性平,有小毒,主治鼠瘘(颈部淋巴结核)。
原蚕雄蛾:味咸,性温,有小毒。主治补益精气,增强男子性功能,性交不倦,特别擅长治疗遗精。不使用相连成对的。
鱼:味甘,无毒。主治百病。
鳗鲡鱼:味甘,性大温,有毒。主治五种痔疮,杀灭各种寄生虫。
鱼肉:味甘,性大温。黑色的无毒。主治补中养血,治疗唇部顽疾。五月五日采集。头骨:性平,无毒。烧焦后服用,可止住久泻。
某种鱼(原文缺字,据上下文推测为特定鱼类):性平,无毒。主治气短喘息,脚不能着地。黄帝说:“四月不要食用蛇肉、某种肉,会损伤神气。”
乌贼鱼骨:味咸,性微温,无毒。主治女子漏下赤白带下,经血闭阻,阴部蚀烂肿痛,寒热积聚肿块,不孕;惊气入腹,脐周腹痛,男子阴部疼痛肿胀,有助于受孕。肉:味酸,性平,无毒。益气强志。
鲤鱼肉:味甘,性平,无毒。主治咳嗽气逆;黄疸;止渴。黄帝说:“吃完桂皮后再吃鲤鱼肉有害于人;腹中有宿症积块的人,吃鲤鱼肉有害于人。”
鲫鱼:味甘,性平,无毒。主治一切疮疡,烧成灰,调和酱汁外敷,每日两次;又能治疗肠痈。
黄帝说:“眼睛白色的鱼不可食用;鱼有角状的,食用会引发心惊害人的病症;鱼没有肠、胆的,食用三年,男子会出现阳痿不起,女子会绝育;鱼身有黑点的不可食用;鱼眼发红,做成酱食用,会形成积聚肿块,做成羹汤食用有害人。所有鱼与蔬菜一起食用会生成蛔虫、蛲虫;所有鱼的尾巴,食用对人无益,多有勾骨,卡在咽喉害人;鱼有角,背白的,不可食用。凡是鱼鳞红色的不可食用;鱼没有腮的不可食用;鱼腮不全的,食用会引发痈疽;某种鱼不益人,其尾有毒,可治疗齿痛。某种鱼有毒,不可食用。二月庚寅日勿食鱼,是大忌;五月五日勿将鲤鱼子与猪肝同食,必然不消化,形成恶病;腹泻者食用所有鱼类,必加剧病情导致难以治疗;脏饭、腐肉、臭鱼不可合食,否则害人。三月勿食鲨鱼及所有鱼肉,令人饮食不化,引发宿疾,损伤神气,耗气,精神恍惚。”
鳖肉:味甘,性平,无毒。主治内伤益气,补不足,治疗脚气。黄帝说:“五月五日将鳖子与鲍鱼子同食,会形成黄疸;鳖腹部呈现五字的,不可食用;鳖肉、兔肉与芥子酱同食损害人;鳖长三只脚的,食用害人;鳖肉与苋菜、蕨菜同食,会形成鳖瘕害人。”
蟹壳:味酸,性寒,有毒。主治胸中邪热,宿结疼痛,口眼歪斜,面部肿胀,消散漆毒,烧制成炭可治鼠瘘。其黄:解结散血,治愈漆疮,滋养筋脉,益气。黄帝说:“蟹目相对、足上有斑点的,食用害人。十二月勿食蟹、鳖,损伤人神气。”又说:“水黾、鳖肉与猪肉同食害人。秋季瓜果蔬菜与水黾肉同食,令人气短;饮酒时吃水黾肉,并吃菰白菜,令人产生寒热症状。六甲日勿食龟、鳖之肉,伤害人心神。螺、蚌与蔬菜同食,令人心痛,三日发作一次。虾与猪肉同食,令人常恶心多唾,损伤精气色泽。虾无须,腹部通体乌黑的,食用害人,大忌!切勿轻视!十一月、十二月,勿食虾、蚌等有甲壳之物。”
Rock sugar (Shimi): Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, slightly cold, non-toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic factors in the heart and abdomen, convulsions and spasms due to fright and epilepsy; it calms the five Zang organs, treats various deficiencies, tonifies Qi and supplements the middle Jiao; relieves abdominal pain; resolves toxicity of various medicines; eliminates numerous diseases and harmonizes a hundred herbs; nourishes Spleen Qi; clears mental restlessness and improves poor appetite; stops intestinal rumbling and diarrhea; removes pain in the muscles; treats mouth ulcers; clarifies the ears and eyes. Long-term consumption strengthens willpower, lightens the body, prevents hunger, promotes longevity and resistance to aging, and is said to lead to an immortal state. Also known as Shi Yi (Stone Maltose); those that are white like paste are of good quality, which refers to the honey produced in mountain cliffs today. Green and red honey: Sour in taste; consuming it causes mental restlessness. The bees are black and resemble horseflies. The Yellow Emperor stated: "Do not consume raw honey in the seventh month, as it causes sudden diarrhea and triggers Huoluan (cholera-like disease)." Bee wax: Sweet in taste, slightly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats dysentery with pus and blood, tonifies the Middle Jiao; heals severe injuries and fractures, cures metal wounds; boosts physical strength, prevents hunger, and promotes longevity. White wax: Primarily treats recurrent bleeding after prolonged diarrhea has healed, repairs severe injuries, benefits children, and long-term consumption lightens the body and prevents hunger. It grows on beehives or wood and stones. It is incompatible with Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) and Baihe (Lilii Bulbus). This is the wax used today.
Viper meat: Neutral in nature, toxic. When brewed into wine, it treats leprosy and other skin diseases, various types of hernia, heart and abdominal pain, dissipates stagnant Qi, and removes pain caused by Gu poison (parasitic disease). The mice swallowed by its stomach: Neutral in nature, slightly toxic; primarily treats Shulou (scrofula/cervical lymphadenitis).
Male silkworm moth from the original mulberry silkworm: Salty in taste, warm in nature, slightly toxic. It primarily tonifies Essence and Qi, strengthens male sexual function, prevents fatigue during intercourse, and specifically treats spermatorrhea. Do not use those that are still connected in pairs.
Fish: Sweet in taste, non-toxic. Treats a hundred diseases.
Eel: Sweet in taste, very warm in nature, toxic. It primarily treats five types of hemorrhoids and kills various parasites.
Fish meat: Sweet in taste, very warm in nature. Black-colored fish is non-toxic. It primarily tonifies the Middle Jiao and nourishes Blood, treating stubborn lip conditions. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Head bone: Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Burnt and taken orally, it stops chronic diarrhea.
[Specific Fish Name Missing]: Neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats shortness of breath and gasping, and inability to stand on feet. The Yellow Emperor stated: "Do not consume snake meat or [missing] meat in the fourth month, as it damages Shen (Spirit) and Qi."
Cuttlebone: Salty in taste, slightly warm, non-toxic. It primarily treats leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge), amenorrhea, genital ulceration and swelling, cold-heat alternating with abdominal masses, and infertility; expels frightful Qi entering the abdomen, relieves periumbilical abdominal pain, treats painful swelling in the male genitals, and promotes fertility. Meat: Sour in taste, neutral, non-toxic. Tonifies Qi and strengthens willpower.
Carp meat: Sweet in taste, neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats coughing and rebellious Qi; jaundice; and thirst. The Yellow Emperor stated: "Consuming carp meat after eating Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) is harmful to humans; for those with chronic accumulations in the abdomen, consuming carp meat is harmful."
Crucian carp: Sweet in taste, neutral, non-toxic. It treats all sores and ulcers; burnt to ash and mixed with sauce for external application twice daily; it also treats appendicitis (Changyong).
The Yellow Emperor stated: "Fish with white eyes should not be eaten; fish with horn-like structures, if eaten, cause palpitations and harm humans; fish without intestines or gallbladders, if eaten for three years, cause impotence in men and sterility in women; fish with black spots on their bodies should not be eaten; fish with red eyes made into paste cause abdominal masses, and made into soup they harm humans. Eating all fish with vegetables generates roundworms and pinworms; eating tails of all fish is not beneficial to humans, often containing hook-like bones that lodge in the throat and harm humans; fish with horns and white backs should not be eaten. All fish with red scales should not be eaten; fish without gills should not be eaten; fish with incomplete gills, if eaten, cause carbuncles and sores; [Specific Fish] does not benefit humans, its tail is toxic and can treat toothache. [Specific Fish] is toxic and should not be eaten. On Gengyin days in the second lunar month, do not eat fish, this is highly inauspicious; on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, do not eat carp roe with pig liver, as it will certainly not digest and form malignant diseases; those with diarrhea who eat all fish will aggravate their condition making it difficult to treat; dirty rice, rotten meat, and smelly fish should not be eaten together as they harm humans. In the third lunar month, do not eat shark meat and all fish meats, as they cause indigestion, trigger chronic diseases, damage Shen Qi, deplete Qi, and cause mental confusion."
Turtle meat: Sweet in taste, neutral, non-toxic. It primarily treats internal injury, tonifies Qi, supplements deficiencies, and treats Beriberi (Jiaoqi). The Yellow Emperor stated: "On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, eating turtle eggs with abalone eggs causes jaundice; turtles with the character 'five' formed on their bellies should not be eaten; eating turtle meat and rabbit meat with mustard sauce harms humans; turtles with three legs, if eaten, harm humans; eating turtle meat with amaranth and bracken causes 'turtle mass' and harms humans."
Crab shell: Sour in taste, cold, toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic heat in the chest, chronic stagnation pain, facial paralysis, facial swelling, dissipates lacquer poisoning, and when burnt, treats scrofula. Its roe: Dissipates nodules and stasis, heals lacquer dermatitis, nourishes sinews and tonifies Qi. The Yellow Emperor stated: "Crabs with facing eyes and spotted feet, if eaten, harm humans. Do not eat crabs or turtles in the twelfth lunar month, as they damage human Shen Qi." He also stated: "Water striders and turtle meat eaten with pork harm humans. Eating water strider meat with autumn fruits and vegetables causes shortness of breath; drinking alcohol while eating water strider meat along with Zabu cabbage causes chills and fever. On the Six Jia days, do not eat turtle or tortoise meat, as it harms the heart and spirit. Eating snails and clams with vegetables causes heart pain recurring every three days. Eating shrimp with pork causes frequent nausea and excessive salivation, damaging Essence and complexion. Shrimp without whiskers and with uniformly black undersides, if eaten, harm humans; this is a major taboo! Do not underestimate it! In the eleventh and twelfth lunar months, do not eat shrimp, clams, and other shelled creatures."