风邪客于喉间，气郁成热，故为痛也。方用∶
薄荷 防风 玄参 甘草 片芩（酒炒） 栀子各五分 桔梗 连翘各一钱 大黄（酒
炒） 芒
水煎，食后温服。外用∶
寒水石半两（ 红） 硼砂 牙硝 朱砂各一钱 龙脑五分
共为细末，掺入喉中，每次一钱。
寒气客于会厌，卒然如哑。是为寒气与痰涎凝结咽喉之间，宜以甘辛温药治之，忌寒凉。
方
母姜汁一升 酥 牛骨髓各一升 桂心 秦椒各一两 防风一两半 芎 独活各一两
六铢
上为末，纳姜汁中，煎取相淹濡，下酥髓等合调，微火三上三下煎。平旦温清酒一升，
下膏二合，即细细吞之，日三夜一。
栝蒌一枚 白僵蚕（去头炒）半两 甘草（炙）二两
上为细末，每服三钱，温酒或生姜自然汁调下。或用绵裹噙化，咽津亦得，日两三服。
喉间痰气结聚成核，久而不散，则生燥涩，凡妇人多郁者恒患之。治用∶
浓朴（姜汁炙） 赤苓 紫苏叶各一两 半夏（姜制）一两半
每服三钱，入生姜三片同煎，食后温服。
豉一升半 犀角屑一两 羚羊角屑一两 芍药三两 升麻四两 杏仁（去皮尖）一两 甘
草（炙）二两 栀子七枚
上以水七升，煮取一升半，去滓，分三服，忌海藻、菘菜。
风邪侵袭停留在咽喉部位，导致气机郁滞而化热，从而引发疼痛。治疗方剂如下：
薄荷、防风、玄参、甘草、片芩（用酒炒制）、栀子各五分；桔梗、连翘各一钱；大黄（用酒炒制）、芒硝适量。
用水煎煮，饭后温服。外用方法：
寒水石半两（煅红）、硼砂、牙硝、朱砂各一钱、龙脑五分。
共同研磨成细末，撒入咽喉中，每次使用一钱。
寒气侵袭停留在会厌部位，突然声音嘶哑甚至失音。这是因为寒气与痰涎凝结在咽喉之间，应当使用味甘、辛、性温的药物进行治疗，忌用寒凉药物。
治疗方剂如下：
生姜汁一升、酥（乳酪提炼的油脂）、牛骨髓各一升、桂心、秦椒各一两、防风一两半、川芎、独活各一两六铢。
将上述药材研成细末，放入姜汁中，煎煮至药液相互浸透濡润，然后加入酥和骨髓等混合调和，用微火反复煎煮三次（三上三下）。清晨时，用温酒一升，加入药膏二合，细细吞咽下去，每天三次，夜间一次。
栝蒌一枚、白僵蚕（去除头部后炒制）半两、甘草（蜜炙）二两。
将其研成细末，每次服用三钱，用温酒或生姜自然汁调服。或者用棉布包裹含在口中慢慢化开，咽下津液也可以，每天服用两到三次。
咽喉部位痰气结聚形成肿块，时间久了不散，就会产生干燥涩痛的感觉，凡是情绪多抑郁的女性常常患此病。治疗方法如下：
厚朴（用姜汁炙制）、赤茯苓、紫苏叶各一两、半夏（姜汁制）一两半。
每次服用三钱，加入生姜三片共同煎煮，饭后温服。
豆豉一升半、犀角屑一两、羚羊角屑一两、芍药三两、升麻四两、杏仁（去皮尖）一两、甘草（蜜炙）二两、栀子七枚。
以上药材用水七升，煮取一升半的药液，去掉药渣，分三次服用。忌食海藻、菘菜（白菜类蔬菜）。
败笔一枝（一种草药名）。
烧成灰烬，用米汤送服一方寸匕大小的量，疗效很好。或者使用以下方剂：
龙脑三分、僵蚕五厘、硼砂二钱半、牙硝七钱半。
共同研磨成细末，吹敷患处，立即见效。
Wind-pathogen lodging in the throat causes Qi stagnation transforming into heat, resulting in pain. The prescription is as follows:
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Pianqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried with wine), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) each 0.5 qian; Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) each 1 qian; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried with wine), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) appropriate amount.
Decoct in water, take warm after meals. External use:
Hanshuishi (Calcitum, calcined until red), Pengsha (Borax), Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) each 1 qian, Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 0.5 fen.
Grind together into fine powder, sprinkle into the throat, 1 qian per time.
Cold-pathogen lodging in the epiglottis causes sudden aphonia. This is due to cold-pathogen and phlegm-fluid coagulating between the throat and epiglottis; it should be treated with sweet, acrid, and warm herbs, avoiding cold and cooling herbs.
The prescription is as follows:
Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice) 1 sheng, Su (Butyrum), Niusuimoi (Bovis Medulla Ossi) each 1 sheng, Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Qinjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) each 1 liang, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 1.5 liang, Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) each 1 liang 6 zhu.
Grind the above into powder, mix with Shengjiangzhi, decoct until the liquid is sufficiently absorbed and moistened, then add Su and Suimoi to blend. Decoct over low fire three times (three up, three down). At dawn, take 2 he of the paste mixed with 1 sheng of warm wine, swallow slowly, three times a day and once at night.
Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus) 1 piece, Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) half liang (head removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 2 liang.
Grind into fine powder, take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine or fresh juice of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. Alternatively, wrap in cotton and hold in mouth to dissolve slowly, swallowing saliva is also acceptable, two to three doses per day.
Phlegm-Qi accumulation in the throat forms nodules; if unresolved for a long time, dryness and astringency arise. Women prone to depression often suffer from this. Treatment uses:
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-juice fried), Chiling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark), Zisuye (Perillae Folium) each 1 liang, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ginger-processed) 1.5 liang.
Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 3 slices of fresh Ginger, take warm after meals.
Chidou (Sojae Preparata) 1.5 sheng, Xijiaoxie (Rhinoceoris Cornu Cuticle) 1 liang, Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu Cuticle) 1 liang, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 3 liang, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 4 liang, Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 2 liang, Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) 7 pieces.
Decoct the above in 7 sheng of water to obtain 1.5 sheng, remove dregs, divide into three doses. Avoid eating Haizao (Sargassum) and Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis).
Baibi Yizhi (Herb name).
Burn to ash, take one fangcun chi (measure of volume) with rice water, effective. Or use:
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 3 fen, Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) 5 li, Pengsha (Borax) 2.5 qian, Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 7.5 qian.
Grind into fine powder, insufflate onto the affected area, immediate effect.