贼风者，谓冬至之日，有疾风从南方来者。人若中之，则五脏四肢及心胸腰背等处，痛
不可忍，至能伤害于人，故名贼风。宜以∶
桂心 防风 黄芩 干姜 茱萸 秦艽 甘草各三两
用水五升，煮取一升半，分再服，以愈为止。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱。
患此者，历节疼痛，不可忍，屈伸不得。由饮酒腠理汗出当风所致。亦有血气虚受风邪
而得之者。宜用∶
独活 羌活 松节等分
用酒煮，空心服。
日夜走注，百节如啮。以∶
陈醋五升 葱白三升（切）
待陈醋煎数沸，纳葱白煎一沸，滤出，以布蘸汁，乘热裹之。
患者头项肩背，手足腰肢等处，筋骨疼痛不安。用∶
鲮鲤甲一钱（炒黄） 泽兰三钱
酒煎服。
患者腰膝痛不能行，且遍身瘙痒。可用∶
何首乌 牛膝各一斤
以酒一升，浸七日，取出曝干，捣为末。枣肉和丸如梧子大，每服三、五十丸，空心酒
下。
此病初起时，膝下酸痛，渐至膝盖膨胀，股筋憔瘦。其病原为肾虚亏。可用∶
新鲜白芷
酒煮成膏，每日以膏二钱、陈酒送服。再用以涂患处、至消乃止。
所谓贼风，是指冬至这一天，有强劲的寒风从南方吹来的情况。人如果受到这种风的侵袭，那么五脏、四肢以及心胸、腰背等部位，就会疼痛得难以忍受，甚至能对人造成伤害，所以称之为贼风。适宜使用以下方剂：
桂心、防风、黄芩、干姜、茱萸、秦艽、甘草各三两。
用水五升，煎煮至剩余一升半，分两次服用，以病愈为度。忌食海藻、菘菜（白菜类）、生葱。
患有此病的人，会出现历节疼痛（全身关节剧烈疼痛），疼痛难忍，屈伸困难。这是由于饮酒后腠理（皮肤毛孔）开泄出汗时当风受邪所致。也有因气血虚弱而感受风邪导致的。适宜使用：
独活、羌活等量。
用酒煎煮，空腹服用。
症状表现为疼痛游走不定，日夜不停，百节如同被啃咬一般。使用：
陈醋五升，葱白三升（切碎）。
待陈醋煮沸数次后，放入葱白再煮一沸，滤出药汁，用布蘸取药汁，趁热包裹患处。
患者头项、肩背、手足、腰肢等部位，筋骨疼痛不适。使用：
鲮鲤甲一钱（炒至黄色），泽兰三钱。
用酒煎煮后服用。
患者腰膝疼痛导致无法行走，且全身瘙痒。可以使用：
何首乌、牛膝各一斤。
用酒一升浸泡七日，取出晒干，捣碎成粉末。用枣肉调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三五十丸，空腹时用酒送服。
此病初起时，膝盖下方酸痛，逐渐发展到膝盖肿胀，大腿筋脉消瘦。其病因是肾虚亏耗。可以使用：
新鲜白芷。
用酒煮成膏状，每天用二钱药膏配合陈酒内服。再用此药膏涂抹患处，直到痊愈为止。
手掌出现白色死皮，坚硬干燥，层层脱皮，血肉外露，或痛或痒，时间久了难以治愈。使用：
鸽屎、白雄鸡屎。
炒熟研末，煎水清洗患处，严禁入口。
"Zei Feng" (Robber Wind) refers to the condition where, on the day of Winter Solstice, strong cold winds blow from the south. If a person is struck by this wind, the five zang organs, four limbs, chest, heart, waist, back, and other areas will suffer unbearable pain, potentially causing harm to the body; hence it is named "Robber Wind." It is suitable to use the following prescription:
Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Zhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), and Gancao (Licorice Root), each three liang.
Boil in five sheng of water until one and a half sheng remains. Divide into two doses and take orally, continuing until cured. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), and raw Cong (Scallion).
Patients suffering from this condition experience severe pain in all joints (Li Jie), which is unbearable and limits flexion and extension. This is caused by exposure to wind while pores are open and sweating after drinking alcohol. It can also result from wind-pathogen invasion due to deficiency of blood and qi. It is suitable to use:
Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root) and Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root) in equal parts.
Decoct with wine and take on an empty stomach.
The symptoms manifest as migrating pain that persists day and night, feeling as if the hundred joints are being gnawed. Use:
Chencu (Aged Vinegar) five sheng, and Congbai (White Part of Scallion) three sheng (chopped).
Boil the aged vinegar for several boils, add the chopped scallion white and boil for one more boil. Strain the liquid, dip a cloth into the juice, and apply hot compresses to the affected area.
Patients suffer from discomfort and bone-tendon pain in the head, neck, shoulders, back, hands, feet, waist, and limbs. Use:
Lingli Jia (Manis Pentadactyla Scale), one qian (stir-fried until yellow), and Zelan (Lycopus Lucidus Herb), three qian.
Decoct with wine and take orally.
Patients experience pain in the waist and knees preventing walking, accompanied by generalized pruritus. One may use:
Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) and Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root), each one jin.
Soak in one sheng of wine for seven days, remove, dry in the sun, and grind into powder. Mix with jujube paste to form pills the size of a wu zi (loquat seed). Take thirty to fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach with wine.
At the onset of this disease, there is soreness and pain below the knees, gradually progressing to swelling of the knee caps and emaciation of the thigh tendons. The etiology is kidney deficiency. One may use:
Fresh Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root).
Decoct with wine to make a paste. Take two qian of the paste daily with aged wine. Additionally, apply the paste topically to the affected area until resolved.
The palms exhibit white dead skin that is hard and dry, shedding in layers with exposed flesh, causing pain or itching, which becomes difficult to cure over time. Use:
Ge Shi (Columba Livia Domestica Excrement) and Bai Xiongji Shi (Excrement of White Rooster).
Stir-fry and grind into powder, decoct with water to wash the affected area. Strictly avoid ingestion.
During attacks, finger spasms occur, with fists contracting like chicken claws, hence the name.
Urgently apply moxibustion (three zhuang) to the Guiyan acupoints located on both sides below the patella of the left and right knees. Recovery will be immediate.