大黄三分 常山 甘草(炙)各一分半
上三味以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,更以水二升,煮滓取一升;未发服 , 是后煮者;
相
陈香橼一枚(去顶皮)
入研细明雄黄,同纳火中 之,取出研极细,每服七分,干咽下,不用水。
凡疟过正午而发者,谓之三阴疟。用∶
花椒二钱五分 朱砂一钱二分五厘 麝香 冰片各三分
共末之,分掺二膏药,一贴背脊第三椎肺俞穴,一贴当胸,极效。
疟积久不愈,则表里俱虚,客邪未散,真气不复,故疾虽暂闲,少劳便发,谓之劳疟。
鳖甲(炙) 蜀漆 知母各二两 常山三两 乌贼鱼骨 附子 蜀椒各一两
上七味以酒三斗浸一宿,平日服一合,稍稍加至二合,日三、四服。
龙骨一两 常山三两 大黄二两 附子二分(炮)
上末之,以鸡子黄丸如梧子大,先发、临发各饮服五丸,无不断。忌生葱、生菜、猪肉
等。
葶苈子(炒黑) 甘遂各一两 吴茱萸四两
上三味别捣,异下筛,和以蜜,丸如梧子,服五丸。
风水者,由肾脾气虚弱所为,肾劳则虚,虚则汗出,汗出逢风,风气内入,还客于肾,
脾虚又不能制于水,故水散溢皮肤。又与风湿相搏,故云风水也。其候全身浮肿如裹水之状。
方
木防己 白术各四两 黄 五两 生姜三两 甘草二两(炙) 大枣二十枚
上六味,以水六升,煮取二升,分三服。喘者加麻黄;身重胃中不和者加芍药;气上冲
者加桂心;下久寒者加细辛、防己、黄 为本。服药欲解,当如虫行皮中状,从腰以下冷如
冰,服汤后坐被上,又以一被绕腰温下,令得汗,汗出则愈。
大黄三分,常山、甘草(炙)各一分半。
以上三味药,用水三升,煎煮取一升药液,滤去药渣;再将药渣加入水二升,煎煮取一升药液;在未发作前服用先煎的药液,之后服用后煎的药液。
陈香橼一枚(去掉顶部表皮)。
放入研细的明雄黄,一同在火中煅烧,取出后研磨至极细,每次服用七分,干咽下,不用水送服。
凡是疟疾在正午之后发作的,称为三阴疟。使用:
花椒二钱五分,朱砂一钱二分五厘,麝香、冰片各三分。
共研为末,分敷于两张膏药上,一张贴于背部第三椎骨旁的肺俞穴,一张贴于胸口正中,效果极佳。
疟疾日久不愈,则表里俱虚,外邪未散,真气不能恢复,所以疾病虽然暂时缓解,稍加劳累便复发,称为劳疟。
鳖甲(炙)、蜀漆、知母各二两,常山三两,乌贼鱼骨、附子、蜀椒各一两。
以上七味药,用酒三斗浸泡一夜,平日服用一合,逐渐增加至二合,每日服用三到四次。
龙骨一两,常山三两,大黄二两,附子二分(炮制)。
以上药物研为细末,用鸡蛋黄制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,在发作前和临发作时各饮服五丸,没有不断根的。忌食生葱、生菜、猪肉等。
葶苈子(炒黑)、甘遂各一两,吴茱萸四两。
以上三味药分别捣碎,过筛,用蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用五丸。
风水病,是由于肾脾气虚弱所致,肾气劳损则虚,虚则汗出,汗出时逢受风邪,风气内入,还客居于肾;脾虚又不能制约水湿,所以水湿散溢于皮肤。又与风湿相互搏结,所以称为风水。其症状表现为全身浮肿,像裹着水袋一样的状态。
方剂:
木防己、白术各四两,黄芪五两,生姜三两,甘草二两(炙),大枣二十枚。
以上六味药,用水六升,煎煮取二升药液,分三次服用。气喘者加麻黄;身体沉重、胃中不和者加芍药;气上冲者加桂心;久寒在下者加细辛、防己、黄芪为本方基础。服药后欲见效时,应当感觉如虫行皮中状,腰部以下冷如冰,服药后坐在被子上,再用一条被子围绕腰部温暖下半身,令其出汗,汗出则痊愈。
Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) 3 fen, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, Zhi) each 1.5 fen.
Take the above three herbs, add three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng of liquid, remove the dregs; then add two sheng of water to the dregs, decoct again to obtain one sheng of liquid; take the first decoction before the onset of symptoms, and the second decoction afterwards.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenxiangyuan) one piece (remove the top skin).
Mix with finely powdered Realgar (Xionghuang), roast in fire together, take out and grind to extreme fineness. Take 7 fen per dose, swallow dry without water.
Malaria that occurs after noon is called San Yin Malaria (Three-Yin Malaria). Use:
Fructus Zanthoxyli (Huajiao) 2 qian 5 fen, Cinnabar (Zhusha) 1 qian 2 fen 5 li, Moschus (Shexiang) and Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) each 3 fen.
Grind all into powder, apply separately onto two plaster patches. Apply one patch to Feishu (BL13, Lung Shu) acupoint located at the third thoracic vertebra on the back, and the other to the center of the chest. This is extremely effective.
If malaria persists for a long time without cure, both exterior and interior become deficient, pathogenic factors remain undispersed, and true qi fails to recover. Thus, although the disease temporarily remits, it recurs with slight exertion, which is called Lao Malaria (Labor Malaria).
Testudo Squama Preparata (Biejia, Zhi), Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Shuqi), Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu) each 2 liang, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) 3 liang, Os Sepiae (Wuziyugu), Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi), Fructus Zanthoxyli (Shujiao) each 1 liang.
Soak the above seven herbs in three dou of wine overnight. Take 1 he daily, gradually increasing to 2 he, taken three or four times a day.
Os Draconis (Longgu) 1 liang, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) 3 liang, Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) 2 liang, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi) 2 fen (Pao).
Grind all into powder, mix with egg yolk to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take five pills with warm water before the onset and just before the onset. This will ensure a cure. Avoid raw green onions, raw vegetables, pork, etc.
Semen Lepidii et Descureniae (Tinglizi, Chao Hei), Radix Kansui (Gansui) each 1 liang, Fructus Evodiae (Wuzhuyu) 4 liang.
Grind the above three herbs separately, sieve them, mix with honey, and make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take five pills per dose.
Fengshui (Wind Water) is caused by deficiency and weakness of Kidney and Spleen Qi. Kidney fatigue leads to deficiency, causing sweating. When sweating, exposure to wind allows wind pathogen to enter internally and lodge in the Kidney. Spleen deficiency fails to control water, so water diffuses and overflows into the skin. Combined with rheumatism, it is termed Fengshui. The manifestation is whole-body edema resembling being wrapped in a water bag.
Formula:
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Mufangji), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) each 4 liang, Radix Astragali Membranacei (Huangqi) 5 liang, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang) 3 liang, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, Zhi) 2 liang, Fructus Jujubae (Dazao) 20 pieces.
Decoct the above six herbs in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng of liquid, divide into three doses. For wheezing, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang); for heavy body and disharmony in the stomach, add Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao); for upward rushing of Qi, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin); for chronic cold below, add Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Fangji), and Radix Astragali Membranacei (Huangqi) as the base. When the medicine takes effect, one should feel as if insects are crawling under the skin, and the lower waist and legs will feel cold as ice. After taking the decoction, sit on a quilt, wrap another quilt around the waist to warm the lower body, induce sweating, and recovery will follow upon sweating.