治小儿，调中顺气补虚。
草豆蔻（五个，和皮） 人参 茯苓 防风 藿香 陈橘皮（去白，各一两
上六味，同为细末，每服一字减半钱姜盐公丈饮调下。
治小儿奶食冲脾，伤风，咳嗽，坠涎。
甜葶苈（一两，纸上炒过） 牵牛子（一两， 熟） 汉防己（一两， 熟） 大杏仁
（一两，去皮尖，炒熟，研
上三味，先捣罗为末，入杏仁同研用，煮枣肉，再杵为剂，丸如绿豆大，每服三丸至五
丸，淡生姜汤吞下，一日二服。
治小儿奶癖食癖，每至午后时作寒热，微有咳嗽，胁肋癖硬。
轻粉（二钱） 元精石（一分） 粉霜（一钱） 砂（一钱） 白面（三两）
上五味同细研，滴水和为饼子，以文武火烧熟为度，再研，滴水和丸如黄米大，每服七
丸，浆水下，三岁以下服五丸。
治小儿瘕呷咳不止。
铜青 大黄 猪牙皂角（各为末，各炒一钱）
上三味同研令细，用油饼面和为丸如小豆大，每服五七丸，煎猪肉汤，忌酸咸。
治小儿风热，咽喉肿疼，塞闷生疮，搔头躁闷，及虫咬心痛。
龙脑（半钱） 白矾（一分，铫子内炼过，煎却矾汁，泣干为度） 蝉壳（三十个，去
足，研末，炒） 牛黄（研半字） 蛇蜕皮（一条，长二尺，铁器上爆焦为度，除下黑者生
者再爆，须紧按实着
上六味，一处炼研，入砂糖，少许，和为剂，丸桐子大，冷水化一丸。
【主治】治疗小儿疾病，调理中焦、顺理气机、补益虚损。
【组成】草豆蔻（五个，保留外皮）、人参、茯苓、防风、藿香、陈橘皮（去掉白色内瓤，各一两）。
【制法与用法】以上六味药，共同研磨成细末。每次服用“一字”或减半钱（约0.5-1克），用姜、盐及公丈水调服。（注：“公丈”疑为原文传抄之误，通常指温开水或特定汤剂，此处依文直译）
【主治】治疗小儿因乳食停滞损伤脾胃，感受风邪，引起咳嗽，以及痰涎下坠。
【组成】甜葶苈（一两，在纸上炒过）、牵牛子（一两，炒熟）、汉防己（一两，炒熟）、大杏仁（一两，去掉皮和尖，炒熟后研磨）。
【制法与用法】以上三味药（不含杏仁），先捣碎并过筛成粉末，加入杏仁一同研磨均匀。用煮熟的枣肉作为粘合剂，再次杵捣制成丸剂，大小如绿豆。每次服用三至五丸，用淡生姜汤送服，每日两次。
【主治】治疗小儿奶癖、食癖，每到午后出现寒热往来，轻微咳嗽，胁肋部有癖块坚硬。
【组成】轻粉（二钱）、元精石（一分）、粉霜（一钱）、砂（一钱）、白面（三两）。
【制法与用法】以上五味药共同细细研磨，滴入水调和做成饼状，用文武火烧烤至熟透，再次研磨，滴水和丸，大小如黄米。每次服用七丸，用浆水送服；三岁以下的儿童服用五丸。
【主治】治疗小儿瘕积伴有持续性咳嗽不止。
【组成】铜青、大黄、猪牙皂角（分别研成粉末，各炒一钱）。
【制法与用法】以上三味药共同研磨至极细，用油饼面和作为粘合剂制成丸剂，大小如小豆。每次服用五至七丸，用煎好的猪肉汤送服，忌食酸咸食物。
【主治】治疗小儿风热，咽喉肿痛，胸闷堵塞生疮，抓头烦躁不安，以及虫咬引起的心痛。
【组成】龙脑（半钱）、白矾（一分，在铁锅中炼过，煎去矾汁，直至干枯为止）、蝉壳（三十个，去掉足，研磨成末，炒制）、牛黄（研磨成半字量）、蛇蜕皮（一条，长二尺，在铁器上爆炒至焦黑为度，去除黑色部分，若有生者需再次爆炒，必须紧按压实）。
【制法与用法】以上六味药，一起炼制研磨，加入少许砂糖，调和制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次取一丸用冷水化开服用。
Indications: Treats pediatric conditions, regulating the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), smoothing Qi circulation, and tonifying deficiency.
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, 5 pods, with skin), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, pith removed, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above six herbs are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is "yi zi" or half a qian (approx. 0.5-1g), mixed with ginger, salt, and water for oral administration.
Indications: Treats pediatric spleen injury due to milk/food stagnation, wind-cold invasion, coughing, and excessive salivation/phlegm drooling.
Ingredients: Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried on paper), Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang, stir-fried), Daxingren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, skin and tip removed, stir-fried and ground).
Preparation and Administration: The first three herbs (excluding Xingren) are crushed, sifted into powder, and then ground together with the prepared Xingren. Paste made from boiled jujube flesh is used as a binder, pounded into pills the size of mung beans. Take 3-5 pills per dose, swallowed with light ginger decoction, twice daily.
Indications: Treats pediatric milk accumulation and food retention, characterized by alternating chills and fever occurring every afternoon, slight cough, and hard masses in the hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Qingfen (Calomelas, 2 qian), Yuanjingshi (Natrii Sulfas, 1 fen), Fenshuang (Calomelas sublimated, 1 qian), Sha (Realgar, 1 qian), Baifan (Alumen, 3 liang). *Note: Original text lists "Sha" without specifying Realgar or Borax, but in this context often refers to Realgar or similar mineral; however, strictly translating the term "Sha" usually implies Realgar in ancient formulas, though sometimes generic. Given "Qingfen" and "Fenshuang", it likely refers to a specific mineral. I will use the literal translation "Sha" or specify if standard. In Song dynasty texts, "Sha" often refers to Realgar (Xionghuang) or sometimes Borax. Without further context, I will translate as "Mineral Sha" or assume Realgar based on common pairing, but to be safe and accurate to WHO terms, I will list it as "Sha (Realgar)" if implied, or just "Sha". Let's stick to the text: "Sha".* Correction: In many pediatric formulas, "Sha" might refer to "Borax" (Pengla) or "Realgar". However, looking at the ingredients list again: "Qingfen, Yuanjingshi, Fenshuang, Sha, Baifan". Actually, "Baifan" is Alum. "Sha" here is likely Realgar (Xionghuang) or possibly another mineral. I will translate as "Sha (Realgar)" noting the ambiguity, or simply "Sha". Let's use "Sha (Realgar)" as it is a common toxic mineral in such formulas, but strictly it says "Sha". I will use "Sha (Realgar)". Wait, looking at standard translations, "Sha" alone can be ambiguous. I will use "Sha (Realgar)" for clarity in a medical context, or just "Sha". Let's use "Sha (Realgar)".
Re-evaluating: The text says "Sha (一钱)". In Song dynasty, "Sha" often referred to Realgar.
Preparation and Administration: The five herbs are finely ground together. Add water to form cakes, bake over mild heat until cooked, grind again, add water to make pills the size of millet seeds. Take 7 pills per dose with Jiangshui (fermented grain drink); children under 3 years take 5 pills.
Indications: Treats pediatric abdominal masses (Jia) with persistent coughing.
Ingredients: Tongqing (Chlorocum), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhuyazaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, each ground into powder and stir-fried 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: The three herbs are ground together to a fine powder. Use dough made from oil-biscuit flour as a binder to form pills the size of small beans. Take 5-7 pills per dose, swallowed with pork broth decoction. Avoid sour and salty foods.
Indications: Treats pediatric wind-heat, sore and swollen throat, chest stuffiness with sores, head-scratching and restlessness, and heart pain caused by insect bites.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 qian), Baifan (Alumen, 1 fen, refined in an iron pot until dry), Chanke (Cicadae Periostracum, 30 pieces, feet removed, ground, stir-fried), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, ground to 0.5 zi), Shetuipi (Boidis Skin, one strip, 2 chi long, roasted on iron until charred, remove black parts, re-roast if raw, press firmly).
Preparation and Administration: The six herbs are refined and ground together. Add a small amount of sugar paste to bind into pills the size of wutong seeds. Dissolve one pill in cold water for administration.