治脾元虚冷,滑泄不止,口内生疮,腹中冷,不思饮食,暖胃,消食,止泻。
芜荑(三分) 桂心(二
椒(一分)
上十一味,同杵为末,以细绢筛为散,每服以 猪肝四两,切作片,每片用末一大钱,
掺于肝上,入葱白莳萝等,令有滋味,一重重布了,麸片裹之, 灰火内煨令通热,面焦黄
色,即得,去面取肝,空心服之,其面可二分以来,或细切肝,以散拌和,如作角子,如常
爆热食之亦得,并以薄米饮下之,忌生冷毒物等。
治肠风泻血,日夜不止。
车螯(一合二个) 皂角刺(四十九个) 砂 朱砂 乳香(各一分,三味同研)
上四味,入车螯,合内以蚯蚓泥裹,用炭火六斤, ,火尽为度,取出,研为细末,空
心,温酒调下一钱。
治肠风泻血,兼疗痔漏。
龙脑 麝香 滴乳香 雄黄 密陀僧(以上五味各一钱) 砒霜(半分) 朱砂 阿魏
(一分) 安
上乳香,安息、阿魏,以热水浸之通软,用大碗,中以乳石研令细,其有龙脑,麝香、
朱砂、密陀僧、雄黄都研为末,其砒霜入绿豆粉二两同研,令细,更用巴豆三粒,去皮心膜
,以水一大碗浸之,一日六度换水,取出后,用拾重纸出油,亦研细,与药都一处,研匀,
方入湿药中,全和,摊在碗中,俟通手,便丸之如豆大,空心好温茶下一丸。心痛水泻,生
姜汤下一丸。食症面汤下。气痛温酒下一丸,大妙。
【煨肝散】
治疗脾脏元气虚寒,导致滑泄(大便失禁或久泻不止)持续不断,口腔内生疮疡,腹部寒冷,没有食欲。具有温暖胃腑、消化食物、止住腹泻的功效。
配方:芜荑(三分)、桂心(二两,原文此处似有缺漏,依常规补全或保留原意,此处按原文“桂心”处理,后接椒)、花椒(一分)。
以上十一味药(注:原文列举仅三味,但称十一味,可能前文有省略或为传抄错误,此处忠实翻译原文逻辑),一起捣碎成粉末,用细绢筛过制成散剂。每次服用时,取猪肝四两,切成薄片,每片用药末一大钱,撒在肝片上。加入葱白、莳萝等调料,使其味道鲜美。一层层铺好,用麸皮包裹,放入灰火中煨烤至完全热透,表面呈焦黄色即可。去掉面皮和麸皮,取出肝片,空腹服用。如果面皮残留约二分厚也可以,或者将肝片细细切碎,与药散拌和均匀,做成类似饺子形状的食物,像平常爆炒一样加热后食用也可以。均用稀薄的米汤送服。忌食生冷、有毒食物等。
【如圣散】
治疗肠风(因风邪侵袭肠道引起的便血),便血日夜不停。
配方:车螯(一合,约两个)、皂角刺(四十九个)、砂(疑为朱砂或雄黄之误,原文作“砂”,暂译作矿物药砂)、朱砂、乳香(各一分,这三味药先共同研磨)。
以上四味药,将车螯与其他药混合,内部填入药物,外用蚯蚓泥包裹,用六斤炭火煅烧,直到火燃尽为止。取出后,研磨成细末。空腹时,用温酒调服一钱。
【紫金膏】
治疗肠风便血,兼治痔疮瘘管。
配方:龙脑(冰片)、麝香、滴乳香、雄黄、密陀僧(以上五味各一钱)、砒霜(半分)、朱砂、阿魏(一分)、安息香(原文“安”后缺字,结合下文“安息”推断为安息香)。
先将乳香、安息香、阿魏用热水浸泡至变软。用大碗,先在碗中研磨乳石类药物至细腻。将龙脑、麝香、朱砂、密陀僧、雄黄都研磨成粉末。将砒霜与二两绿豆粉一同研磨至细腻。再用巴豆三粒,去皮、去心和膜,用一大碗水浸泡,一天换水六次。取出后,用十层重纸吸去油脂,也研磨细腻。将所有药物放在一起,研磨均匀,然后加入之前浸软的湿药中,充分混合。摊在碗中,待温度适宜手感时,将其制成如豆子大小的丸药。空腹时用温茶送服一丸。若患心痛或水样腹泻,用生姜汤送服一丸。若患食积症,用面汤送服。若患气痛,用温酒送服一丸,效果极佳。
[Wei Gan San (Baked Liver Powder)]
Treats deficiency-cold of the Spleen Yuan Qi, resulting in continuous slippery diarrhea (chronic loose stools or incontinence), sores inside the mouth, coldness in the abdomen, and loss of appetite. It warms the Stomach, aids digestion, and stops diarrhea.
Ingredients: Wuyi (Meliis Fructus) (3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 liang - *note: original text implies quantity but format is fragmented*), Jiaojiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (1 fen).
The above eleven ingredients (*note: only three listed in this segment, likely a textual discrepancy*) are pounded together into powder, sifted through fine silk to make a dispersion. For each dose, take 4 liang of pig liver, sliced thinly. Sprinkle one da qian of the powder onto each slice. Add scallion white, dill, etc., to enhance flavor. Layer them, wrap them in bran flakes, and bake them in ash fire until thoroughly hot and the surface turns scorched yellow. Remove the outer layer and bran, take out the liver, and consume it on an empty stomach. If the coating remains about 2 fen thick, it is acceptable. Alternatively, finely chop the liver, mix it evenly with the powder, form it like dumplings, and cook it by stir-frying as usual. Both methods should be taken with thin rice gruel. Avoid raw, cold, and toxic foods.
[Ru Sheng San (Like-Sage Powder)]
Treats Chang Feng (intestinal wind causing hematochezia), with bleeding continuing day and night.
Ingredients: Che'ao (Tridacna Gigas Shell) (1 he, approx. two pieces), Zaojiaoci (Gleditsiae Spina) (49 pieces), Sha (Mineral Sand - *textual ambiguity*), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Ruxiang (Olibanum) (each 1 fen; these three are ground together first).
Mix the four ingredients, place the Che'ao internally with the drugs, wrap externally with earthworm mud, and calcine using 6 jin of charcoal fire until the fire burns out. Take out, grind into fine powder. On an empty stomach, mix with warm wine and take 1 qian.
[Zijin Gao (Purple Gold Ointment/Pills)]
Treats Chang Feng hematochezia, and additionally treats hemorrhoids and fistulas.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shexiang (Moschus), Diluxiang (Frankincense resin), Xionghuang (Realgar), Mituoseng (Lithargyrum) (each 1 qian of the above five); Pisuan (Arsenic Trioxide) (0.5 fen); Zhusha (Cinnabaris); Awei (Asafoetida) (1 fen); Anxi (Styrax).
First, soak Luxiang, Anxi, and Awai in hot water until soft. Use a large bowl, grinding mineral drugs within it until fine. Grind Longnao, Shexiang, Zhusha, Mituoseng, and Xionghuang into powder separately. Grind Pisuan together with 2 liang of Moutong Fen (Mung Bean Starch) until fine. Take 3 Baiduo seeds (Semini Crotonis Tiglii), remove skin, heart, and membrane, soak in one large bowl of water, changing the water six times a day. After taking them out, press between ten layers of heavy paper to remove oil, then grind finely. Mix all drugs together and grind uniformly. Then add the previously softened wet drugs, mix thoroughly, spread in a bowl, and when cool enough to handle, roll into pills the size of beans. Take one pill on an empty stomach with warm tea. For heart pain or watery diarrhea, take one pill with ginger decoction. For food stagnation, take with noodle soup. For Qi pain, take one pill with warm wine, which is highly effective.