【宣风散】(钱氏方槟榔用二个)
甘草(炙) 橘皮(各半两) 牵牛(四两。半生半炒) 槟榔(二钱)
上为末。二三岁儿每服半钱。蜜汤调下。年以上者一钱。食前服。(慢惊既谓吐泻病久。脾胃
虚损。复用牵牛之药。似未稳当)
【使君子丸】治小儿五疳。脾胃不和。心腹满。时复疼痛。不进饮食。
使君子(一两) 浓朴(去皮制) 陈皮(去白) 川芎(各一钱)
上为末。炼蜜丸如皂角子大。三岁以上一丸。以下半丸。陈米饮化下。大治小儿腹痛。
【羌活膏】治脾胃虚。肝气热盛而生风。或取转过多。或吐泻后为慢惊者。用无不效。(
钱氏方有防风。无干葛)
天麻(一两) 人参 羌活(去芦) 川芎
赤茯苓(去皮) 白附子(炮。各半两) 沉香 木香
母丁香 藿香 肉豆蔻(各三钱) 麻黄(去节)
干葛(一本有防风。无干葛) 川附子(炮。去皮脐。各二钱)
真珠末 麝香(研) 牛黄(研。各一钱半) 雄黄(研)
辰砂(研。各二分) 干蝎(炒去毒) 白僵蚕(炒去丝) 白花蛇(酒浸焙。各一分)
轻粉(一字。研) 龙脑(半字。研)
上同为末。入研药和匀。炼蜜和成剂。旋丸如大豆大。每服一二丸。食后煎薄荷汤化下。或麦
门冬汤亦得。实热急惊勿服。性温故也。
【钩藤饮子】治吐泻。脾胃气弱。虚风慢惊。(钱氏方)
人参 蝉壳 蝎尾(去毒炒) 麻黄(去节)
防风(去芦) 白僵蚕(炒) 天麻(各半两) 麝香(一钱。研)
钩藤(三分) 甘草(炙) 川芎(各一分)
上为末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎至六分。温服。量大小加减。寒多者加附子末半钱。无时。
【异功散】 温中和气。治吐利不思食。凡治小儿虚冷病。先与数服以正其气。(钱氏小
儿方)
人参(去芦) 茯苓(去皮) 白术 甘草(炙)
陈皮(各等分)
上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。生姜二片。枣子二个。煎至七分。食前温服。量多少与之。
大人小儿口噤。牙关不开。服诸药不效者。此药用之立开。以生天南星末一钱。脑子少许。相和研
匀。用指蘸生姜自然汁。 药于左右大牙根上擦之。便开神效。
【宣风散】(出自钱乙方,其中槟榔用两枚)
甘草(炙过的),橘皮(各半两),牵牛子(四两,一半生用一半炒制),槟榔(二钱)。
以上药物研成细末。两三岁的幼儿每次服用半钱,用蜂蜜水调服。年龄大一些的孩子服用一钱,饭前服用。(慢惊风既然被称为吐泻病日久,导致脾胃虚损,此时再使用牵牛子这类峻下之药,似乎不太稳妥。)
【使君子丸】治疗小儿五种疳积。脾胃不和,心腹胀满,时常疼痛,不想进食。
使君子(一两),厚朴(去皮并炮制),陈皮(去白瓤),川芎(各一钱)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成如皂角子大小的药丸。三岁以上儿童每次服用一丸,三岁以下的服用半丸,用陈米汤送服。此方对治疗小儿腹痛效果显著。
【羌活膏】治疗脾胃虚弱,肝气热盛而生风;或因推拿按摩过度,或吐泻之后引发的慢惊风。使用此方无不奏效。(钱乙的原方中有防风,没有干葛。)
天麻(一两),人参,羌活(去芦头),川芎,赤茯苓(去皮),白附子(炮制,各半两),沉香,木香,母丁香,藿香,肉豆蔻(各三钱),麻黄(去节),干葛(另一版本有防风,无干葛),川附子(炮制,去皮脐,各二钱),真珠末,麝香(研磨),牛黄(研磨,各一钱半),雄黄(研磨),辰砂(研磨,各二分),干蝎(炒制去毒),白僵蚕(炒制去丝),白花蛇(酒浸后焙干,各一分),轻粉(一字量,研磨),龙脑(半字量,研磨)。
以上药物共同研成细末,加入已研磨的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜调和成药剂,随即制成如大豆大小的药丸。每次服用一至二丸,饭后用薄荷煎汤化开服下。或者用麦门冬汤也可以。实热急惊风禁止服用,因为此药性温。
【钩藤饮子】治疗吐泻,脾胃气弱,虚风引起的慢惊风。(出自钱乙方)
人参,蝉蜕,蝎尾(去毒并炒制),麻黄(去节),防风(去芦头),白僵蚕(炒制),天麻(各半两),麝香(一钱,研磨),钩藤(三分),甘草(炙过的),川芎(各一分)。
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,煎至六分,温服。根据患儿大小酌情增减剂量。寒象多者加半钱附子末,不拘时候服用。
【异功散】具有温中和胃、调理气机的作用。治疗吐利且不思饮食。凡是治疗小儿虚冷病,先给予数次服用以端正其正气。(出自钱乙《小儿方》)
人参(去芦头),茯苓(去皮),白术,甘草(炙过的),陈皮(各等分)。
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,大枣二个,煎至七分,饭前温服。根据情况决定用量。对于大人和小孩出现口噤、牙关紧闭,服用其他药物无效的情况,使用此药配合生天南星末一钱,少许冰片,混合研磨均匀。用手指蘸取生姜自然汁,将药涂抹在左右大牙根上擦拭,牙关便能立即张开,神效显著。
[Xuanfeng San] (Prescription from Qian Yi, using two Areca Seeds)
Gancao (Zhi), Jupi (each 0.5 liang), Qianniu (4 liang, half raw and half stir-fried), Binglang (2 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. For children aged two or three, administer half a qian per dose, mixed with honey water. For older children, administer one qian per dose, taken before meals. (Since slow convulsion is attributed to prolonged vomiting and diarrhea leading to deficiency and damage of the Spleen and Stomach, reusing harsh purgatives like Qianniu seems inappropriate.)
[Shijunzi Wan] Treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Gan syndrome) in children. Disharmony of the Spleen and Stomach, fullness and distension of the heart and abdomen, intermittent pain, and loss of appetite.
Shijunzi (1 liang), Houpo (peeled and processed), Chenpi (pith removed), Chuanxiong (each 1 qian).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods. For children over three years old, one pill per dose; for younger children, half a pill. Dissolve and take with aged rice decoction. This formula effectively treats abdominal pain in children.
[Qianghuo Gao] Treats deficiency of the Spleen and Stomach, excessive heat in Liver Qi generating wind, or slow convulsions resulting from excessive massage/manipulation or following vomiting and diarrhea. It is universally effective. (Qian Yi's original prescription contains Fangfeng but lacks Gegen.)
Tianma (1 liang), Renshen, Qianghuo (rhizome removed), Chuanxiong, Chi Fuling (peel removed), Baifuzi (processed, each 0.5 liang), Chenxiang, Muxiang, Mudingxiang, Huoxiang, Roudoukou (each 3 qian), Mahuang (nodes removed), Gegen (another version has Fangfeng, no Gegen), Chuan Fuzi (processed, peel and umbilicus removed, each 2 qian), Zhenzhu Mo, Shexiang (ground), Niuhuang (ground, each 1.5 qian), Xionghuang (ground), Chensha (ground, each 2 fen), Ganxie (stir-fried to remove toxicity), Baijiangcan (stir-fried to remove silk), Baihuashe (soaked in wine and baked, each 1 fen), Qingfen (one zi amount, ground), Longnao (half zi amount, ground).
Grind all together into a fine powder. Mix with the ground ingredients evenly. Blend with refined honey to form a paste. Shape into pills the size of soybeans. Administer one or two pills per dose after meals, dissolved in mint decoction. Mai Dong decoction is also acceptable. Do not use for excess-heat acute convulsions due to its warm nature.
[Gouteng Yinzi] Treats vomiting and diarrhea, weak Qi of the Spleen and Stomach, and slow convulsions caused by deficient wind. (From Qian Yi's prescription)
Renshen, Chanqiao, Xiwei (toxic parts removed and stir-fried), Mahuang (nodes removed), Fangfeng (rhizome removed), Baijiangcan (stir-fried), Tianma (each 0.5 liang), Shexiang (1 qian, ground), Gouteng (3 fen), Gancao (Zhi), Chuanxiong (each 1 fen).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 60%, and take warm. Adjust dosage according to age and size. If cold symptoms predominate, add 0.5 qian of Fuzi powder. Take at any time.
[Yigong San] Warms the middle and harmonizes Qi. Treats vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia. When treating pediatric deficiency-cold conditions, administer several doses first to rectify the Qi. (From Qian Yi's Pediatric Formulas)
Renshen (rhizome removed), Fuling (peel removed), Baizhu, Gancao (Zhi), Chenpi (equal parts).
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 70%. Take warm before meals. Adjust quantity as needed. For adults and children suffering from trismus (lockjaw) where other medications fail, this formula combined with 1 qian of raw Tiannanxing powder and a small amount of Borneol, ground together evenly, applied to the upper gum roots on both sides with a finger dipped in fresh ginger juice, will immediately open the jaw with miraculous effect.