治小儿初生 用甘草一指节长炙透、锉碎,以水二合,煮取一合,以指头缠绵蘸汁,点
儿口中约一蚬壳,吐出胸中恶汁,待其饥渴更与之。若两服不吐,尽一合止,则儿智能无病。
又方 初生时即用猪胆一枚,以水七升,煎取四升,澄清浴儿,令长大及终身永无疮疥。
治初生儿至十日口噤 用牛黄少许研细,以淡竹沥调一字灌之,更以猪乳点口中,即瘥。
治小儿初生三日,去惊邪,避恶气 用牛黄大豆许,细研,以赤蜜如酸枣许,共研匀,
以棉蘸之与吮,一日令尽。
治儿生七日,助谷神以导达肠胃 用粟米研烂,煮粥饮如乳,每日与半栗壳吃。
又方 儿生三日,即以粳米擂碎煮作浓汁如乳,与大豆许于口中。
治小儿胎中受热,生下面赤,眼闭不开,大小便不通,不能进乳 用泽泻二钱半,生地
黄二钱,猪苓、赤茯苓、天花粉各钱半,茵陈、甘草各一钱锉碎,和匀。每服三钱,水一盏,
煎
治小儿生下遍体皆黄,身热,大小便不通,乳食不进,啼叫不止 用生地黄、赤芍药、
川芎、当归、天花粉各一钱。水一盏,煎七分,乳母服,并略滴些小与儿口中。
治小儿脑热常闭目 用大黄一分,水二盏,渍一宿,每日与半盏,频稍服;及涂顶上,
干即
治小儿五脏大热 用山栀子炒过为末,每服二钱,水煎服。
治小儿吐血不止 用黄连末一钱,豆豉二十粒。水一盏,煎六分,去滓温服,量大小加
减。
治小儿尿血 用甘草五分,水六合,煎二合,一岁儿一日服令尽。
又方 用升麻五分,水五合,煎一合,去滓温服。
治小儿大小便不通 用蜂房烧灰,为末,酒调一钱,日二服。
治小儿热毒赤肿 用破草鞋和发烧灰,醋和敷。
又方 用芭蕉根汁煎涂之。
又方 用伏龙肝为末,以芭蕉油调敷。
又方 用鲤鱼胆或血涂,即瘥。
又方 用向南燕窝泥为末,以鸡子清调敷。
又方 用针将肿处划破,以鳝血涂之。
又方 用笔管盛水蛭拄肿上,令食去恶血。
治小儿胎中受寒,生下再感外风,面色青白,四肢厥冷,大便青黑,及腹疼盘肠内吊 用
当归炒、黄 蜜炙、细辛、黄芩、龙骨、桂心、赤芍药各二钱,为末。每服以乳汁调下一字,
日三服,仍看儿大小加减。
治内吊腹疼 用乳香、没药各三钱,木香、姜黄各四钱,木鳖十二个,为末,炼蜜成剂
贮瓷罐内。量儿大小加减,煎钩藤汤化下。
又方 用蓬术半两,阿魏一钱,以温水化阿魏,浸蓬术一昼夜,焙干为末。每服一字,
煎紫苏米饮空心调下。
治小儿盘肠气痛 用木香一块,于乳钵内磨,水半盏,调乳香、没药末少许,煎数沸,
服之立效。
又方 用炒茴香、延胡索等分为末。空心米饮调下,量儿大小服之。
治疗小儿初生:取甘草(Licorice Root)一指节长,炙透后锉碎,用水二合(约200毫升),煮取一合(约100毫升)。用指头蘸汁,缠绕棉絮后点入婴儿口中,量约一蚬壳大小,以吐出胸中恶浊之汁。待其感到饥渴时再给予喂食。若服用两次仍未吐出,则服完一合为止,这样婴儿智力正常且无疾病。
另一方法:婴儿出生时立即取猪胆一枚,用水七升,煎取四升,澄清后给婴儿洗澡,使其长大后终身永不患疮疥。
治疗初生儿至十日内出现口噤(牙关紧闭):取少量牛黄(Calculus Bovis),研细,用淡竹沥(Bamboo Sap)调成“一字”量的药液灌服,再用猪乳点入婴儿口中,即可痊愈。
治疗小儿初生三日,用于去惊邪、避恶气:取如大豆大小的牛黄,细细研磨,取如酸枣大小的赤蜜(Red Honey),共同研磨均匀,用棉花蘸取让婴儿吮吸,一天内服完。
治疗婴儿出生七日,旨在助谷神(脾胃之气)以导达肠胃:取粟米(Millet)研烂,煮成粥状乳汁般稠度,每日给予半个栗壳的量食用。
另一方法:婴儿出生三日,即用粳米(Japonica Rice)擂碎煮作浓汁如乳汁状,取如大豆大小的量放入婴儿口中。
治疗小儿胎中受热,出生后见面色红赤,眼睛闭合不开,大小便不通,不能进食乳汁:用泽泻(Alisma Rhizome)二钱半,生地黄(Rehmanniae Radix)二钱,猪苓(Polyporus)、赤茯苓(Poria with Red Cortex)、天花粉(Trichosanthis Radix)各一钱半,茵陈(Artemisiae Scopariae Herba)、甘草(Licorice Root)各一钱,锉碎,混合均匀。每次服用三钱,用水一盏(约200毫升),煎煮……(原文此处中断,依常理应为煎服)
治疗小儿生下遍体皆黄,身热,大小便不通,乳食不进,啼叫不止:用生地黄(Rehmanniae Radix)、赤芍药(Paeoniae Radix Rubra)、川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizome)、当归(Angelicae Sinensis Radix)、天花粉(Trichosanthis Radix)各一钱。用水一盏,煎至七分,由乳母服用,并滴少许给婴儿入口中。
治疗小儿脑热常闭目:用大黄(Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)一分,水二盏,浸泡一夜,每日给予半盏,频繁稍量服用;同时涂抹于头顶,干燥即补涂。
治疗小儿五脏大热:用山栀子(Gardeniae Fructus)炒过后研为末,每次服用二钱,用水煎服。
治疗小儿吐血不止:用黄连(Coptidis Rhizoma)末一钱,豆豉(Sojae Semens Praeparatum)二十粒。用水一盏,煎至六分,去渣温服,根据患儿年龄大小加减剂量。
治疗小儿尿血:用甘草(Licorice Root)五分,水六合,煎取二合,一岁大的婴儿一日内服完。
另一方法:用升麻( Cimicifugae Rhizoma)五分,水五合,煎取一合,去渣温服。
治疗小儿大小便不通:用蜂房(Vespa Nidus)烧成灰,研为末,用酒调服一钱,每日两次。
治疗小儿热毒引起的红肿:用破草鞋与发烧后的灰烬混合,醋调和后外敷。
另一方法:用伏龙肝(Fossilized Clay)研为末,用芭蕉油调匀后外敷。
另一方法:用鲤鱼胆或鲤鱼血涂抹,即可痊愈。
另一方法:用笔管盛放水蛭(Hirudo)置于肿处,令其吸食恶血。
治疗小儿胎中受寒,出生后再次感受外风,面色青白,四肢厥冷,大便青黑,以及腹痛盘肠内吊(腹部绞痛,肠气上冲):用炒过的当归(Angelicae Sinensis Radix)、蜜炙的黄芪(Astragali Radix,原文“黄”缺字,据方义推测为黄芪或黄柏,结合上下文温补散寒多为黄芪,但亦有可能是黄芩之误,然前文已有黄芩,此处暂按常见配伍或原文缺失处理,鉴于“黄”后接蜜炙,极大概率为黄芪 Astragalus 或 黄柏 Phellodendri,但在儿科寒证中黄芪更常见,不过原文仅一字“黄”,严谨起见保留“黄”或译为Yellow Herb,此处依中医常规补全为黄芪 Astragali Radix 或 黄芩 Scutellariae Radix? 不,前文有黄芩。看方剂组成:当归、细辛、桂心、龙骨、赤芍,此为温经散寒养血之剂,故“黄”应指黄芪 Astragali Radix 或 黄耆。若指黄柏则性寒不符。若指黄芩则重复。故定为黄芪。)蜜炙、细辛(Asari Radix)、黄芩(Scutellariae Radix)、龙骨(Os Draconis)、桂心(Cinnamomi Ramulus)、赤芍药(Paeoniae Radix Rubra)各二钱,研为末。每次用乳汁调服“一字”量,每日三次,仍根据婴儿大小调整剂量。
治疗内吊腹痛:用乳香(Olibanum)、没药(Myrrha)各三钱,木香(Aucklandiae Radix)、姜黄(Curcumae Longae Rhizoma)各四钱,木鳖子(Momordicae Semen)十二个,研为末,炼蜜制成丸剂,贮存在瓷罐内。根据婴儿大小调整剂量,用钩藤汤(Uncaria Decoction)化开服用。
另一方法:用蓬术(Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma)半两,阿魏(Ferulae Resina)一钱,用温水化开阿魏,浸泡蓬术一昼夜,焙干后研为末。每次服用“一字”量,空腹时用紫苏米饮(Perilla and Rice Drink)调服。
治疗小儿盘肠气痛:用一块木香(Aucklandiae Radix),在乳钵内磨碎,加水半盏,调入少许乳香、没药末,煎煮数沸,服用后立即见效。
另一方法:用炒茴香(Foeniculi Fructus)、延胡索(Corydalis Rhizoma)等分为末。空腹时用米饮调服,根据婴儿大小调整剂量。
Treatment for newborn infants: Take a piece of Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) one finger-joint long, thoroughly roasted and crushed. Boil in two he (approx. 200 ml) of water until reduced to one he (approx. 100 ml). Dip a finger wrapped with cotton into the juice and apply it inside the infant's mouth, approximately the volume of a clam shell, to induce vomiting of foul fluid from the chest. Wait until the infant is hungry or thirsty before feeding again. If vomiting does not occur after two doses, administer the entire one he; this ensures the infant will be healthy and intelligent.
Another method: At birth, take one pig gallbladder, boil in seven sheng (approx. 1400 ml) of water until reduced to four sheng (approx. 800 ml), clarify the liquid, and use it to bathe the infant, ensuring they will never suffer from sores or scabies throughout their life.
Treatment for neonatal trismus (lockjaw) within ten days of birth: Take a small amount of Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, *Bovis Calculus*), finely grind it, mix with Bamboo Sap (Zhulv, *Bambusa Textilis* sap) to form a dose equivalent to "one character" (approx. 1-2 grams), and force-feed it. Also, apply pig milk to the infant's mouth to cure the condition.
Treatment for newborns at three days old to dispel fright evil and avoid malignant qi: Take Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, *Bovis Calculus*) the size of a soybean, grind it finely. Mix with Red Honey (Chimi, *Mel*) the size of a sour jujube. Grind together until uniform. Dip cotton in the mixture and let the infant suckle it, consuming it all within one day.
Treatment for infants at seven days old to support Gu Shen (Grain Spirit/Spleen-Stomach Qi) and promote intestinal peristalsis: Grind Millet (Sumi, *Setaria italica*) until soft, cook into a porridge with a consistency like milk. Feed half a chestnut shell's worth daily.
Another method: On the third day after birth, crush Japonica Rice (Jingmi, *Oryza sativa var. japonica*) and boil it into a thick, milk-like decoction. Place a soybean-sized amount into the infant's mouth.
Treatment for infants suffering from fetal heat, presenting with red facial complexion, closed eyes that do not open, obstruction of urination and defecation, and inability to take milk: Use Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, *Alismatis Rhizoma*) 2.5 qian, Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*) 2 qian, Polyporus (Zuling, *Polyporus*) and Poria with Red Cortex (Chifuling, *Poria cum Rhizomo*) 1.5 qian each, Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, *Artemisiae Scopariae Herba*) and Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) 1 qian each. Crush and mix uniformly. For each dose of 3 qian, add one zhan (approx. 200 ml) of water and decoct... [text incomplete].
Treatment for neonatal jaundice with generalized yellowing, fever, obstruction of urination and defecation, refusal of milk/food, and incessant crying: Use Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix*), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), and Trichosanthis Radix (Tianhuafen, *Trichosanthis Radix*) 1 qian each. Add one zhan of water, decoct to 70%, and have the lactating mother consume it. Additionally, drip a small amount into the infant's mouth.
Treatment for infant brain heat causing frequent eye closure: Use Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) 1 fen. Soak in two zhan of water overnight. Administer half a zhan daily in frequent, small doses. Also, apply the residue to the top of the head; reapply when dry.
Treatment for excessive heat in the five zang organs: Stir-fry Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi, *Gardeniae Fructus*) until charred, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water and drink.
Treatment for persistent hematemesis in infants: Use Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) powder 1 qian and Sojae Semens Praeparatum (Douchi, *Sojae Semens Praeparatum*) 20 grains. Add one zhan of water, decoct to 60%, strain, and take warm. Adjust dosage according to age and size.
Treatment for hematuria in infants: Use Licorice Root (Gancao, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) 5 fen. Add six he of water, decoct to two he. A one-year-old infant should consume the entire dose in one day.
Another method: Use Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) 5 fen. Add five he of water, decoct to one he, strain, and take warm.
Treatment for obstruction of urination and defecation in infants: Burn Vespa Nidus (Fengfang, *Vespa Nidus*) to ash, grind into powder. Mix with wine, take 1 qian per dose, twice daily.
Treatment for heat-toxin-induced erythema and swelling in infants: Mix broken straw sandals with ash from burnt material, blend with vinegar, and apply externally.
Another method: Apply boiled juice of Musa Basjoo Root (Bajiaogen, *Musa basjoo* root) topically.
Another method: Grind Fossilized Clay (Fulonggan, *Caosinis Lapis*) into powder, mix with Banana Oil (Bajiaoyou, *Musa basjoo* oil), and apply externally.
Another method: Apply Carp Gallbladder (Liyudan, *Cyprini carpio* gallbladder) or blood topically to cure the condition.
Another method: Grind Nest Swallow Mud (Xiangyan Ni, likely referring to a specific medicinal mud or clay, literally "South-facing Swallow Nest Mud") into powder, mix with Egg White (Jiziqing, *Galli Ovi Albumen*), and apply externally.
Another method: Prick the swollen area with a needle, then apply Eel Blood (Shanxue, *Monopterus albus* blood).
Another method: Place Hirudo (Shuizhi, *Hirudo*) inside a bamboo tube and position it on the swelling to feed on and remove bad blood.
Treatment for cold retained in the fetus during pregnancy, compounded by external wind exposure after birth, presenting with pale-blue facial complexion, cold extremities, dark green-black stools, and abdominal pain with intestinal colic ("panchang neidiao"): Use Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) stir-fried, Astragali Radix (Huangqi, *Astragali Radix*) honey-roasted (Note: Original text says "Huang", inferred as Huangqi based on context of warming and tonifying), Asari Radix (Xixin, *Asari Radix*), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, *Scutellariae Radix*), Os Draconis (Longgu, *Os Draconis*), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*), and Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*) 2 qian each. Grind into powder. Mix with milk to administer a dose of "one character" per time, three times daily. Adjust dosage according to the infant's size.
Treatment for internal colic and abdominal pain: Use Olibanum (Ruxiang, *Olibanum*) and Myrrha (Moyao, *Myrrha*) 3 qian each, Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, *Aucklandiae Radix*) and Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang, *Curcumae Longae Rhizoma*) 4 qian each, and Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, *Momordicae Semen*) 12 seeds. Grind into powder, bind with refined honey into pills, and store in a porcelain jar. Adjust dosage according to the infant's size, and dissolve in Uncaria Decoction (Gouteng Tang, *Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis*) before administration.
Another method: Use Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Pengzhu, *Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma*) 0.5 liang and Ferulae Resina (Awei, *Ferulae Resina*) 1 qian. Dissolve the resin in warm water, soak the rhizome for one day and night, bake dry, and grind into powder. Take a dose of "one character", administered empty stomach with Perilla and Rice Drink (Zisu Mi Yin, *Perillae Folium and Rice decoction*).
Treatment for infant intestinal colic ("panchang qi tong"): Take a piece of Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, *Aucklandiae Radix*), grind it in a mortar. Add half a zhan of water, mix with a small amount of Olibanum (Ruxiang, *Olibanum*) and Myrrha (Moyao, *Myrrha*) powder. Boil briefly and administer for immediate relief.
Another method: Equal parts of stir-fried Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang, *Foeniculi Fructus*) and Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo, *Corydalidis Rhizoma*) are ground into powder. Take with rice drink on an empty stomach, adjusting dosage according to the infant's size.