治小便多,消渴 用入地二尺桑根白皮炙黄黑、锉,以水浓煮汁,随意饮;亦可入小米
煮。
治膏瘅,其人饮少小便多 用秦椒一分出汗,瓜蒂二分,为末。水调方寸匕,日三服。
治小便数 用蓬莪术一两,金铃子去核一分,为末,入硼砂一分烧过,研细和匀。每服
二钱,空心盐汤或温酒调下。
治小便多及遗精、余沥 用益智二十四枚,捶碎入盐,用水一盏,煎六分服。
治消肾小便数 用鹿角一具炙焦,捣末。酒服方寸匕,渐加至一匕半。
治下元虚冷,小便频数 用香附子酒浸,晒干,为末,酒糊丸如桐子大。每服五七十丸,
空心姜酒下。
治小便利 用鸡肠草捣汁服。
治小便多,滑数不禁 用金刚骨为末,每服三钱,好酒调服。
又方 用知母、黄柏等分锉碎,酒浸透,炒黄,为末,水丸如桐子大。头日休吃晚饭,
来日空心立服一百丸,米饮汤下,只一服效,复吃淡白粥一顿。
治遗尿 用乌药为末,每服二钱,米汤调下,日二服。
又方 用蔷薇根细研,好酒调服。
又方 用白纸一张铺于所睡席下,待遗于上日干烧存性,为末,酒调与服。
又方 用益智一两半,酒一碗,煎七分,去渣,温服。枳壳亦好。
又方 用鸡 一具并肠,净洗烧灰,男用雌者,女用雄者,为末。每服二钱,酒调服。
又方 用阿胶炒、牡蛎 ,鹿茸酒炙、桑螵蛸酒炙等分为末,糯米丸如桐子大。每服五
十丸,空心盐酒下。
治心肾俱虚,神魂不守,小便淋沥不禁 用赤茯苓、白茯苓等分为末,以新汲水 洗,
澄去渣控干,取地黄汁与好酒同于银石器内熬成膏,和丸如弹子大。空心盐酒嚼一丸。
治内虚里寒,自汗,小便不禁 用白龙骨三两,诃子十个去核,缩砂一两去皮,灵砂一
两,为末,糯米粥丸如桐子大。每服五十丸,空心盐、酒下。
治睡中遗溺不觉 用燕窝中草烧黑,为末,水调方寸匕服。
治遗溺淋沥 用桑螵蛸炙焦、白龙骨等分为末。每服二钱匕,空心盐汤调下,大验。
治疗小便频多、消渴症:取深入地下二尺的桑根白皮,炙烤至黄黑色,切碎,用水浓煎取汁,随意饮用;也可以加入小米一同煮。
治疗膏瘅(一种以多饮、多食、多尿为特征的疾病),患者饮水少但小便多:用秦椒一分(需发汗处理),瓜蒂二分,研为细末。用水调服一方寸匕的量,每日三次服用。
治疗小便频数:用蓬莪术一两,金铃子去核一分,研为细末,加入硼砂一分(经煅烧处理),研磨均匀混合。每次服用二钱,空腹时用盐汤或温酒送服。
治疗小便频多及遗精、排尿后余沥不尽:用益智二十四枚,捶碎后加入盐,用水一盏,煎至六分量的药液,服用。
治疗消肾(肾消)导致的小便频数:用鹿角一具,炙烤至焦黑,捣成粉末。用酒调服一方寸匕的量,逐渐增加至一又二分之一方寸匕。
治疗下元虚冷(下焦阳气虚弱寒冷),小便频数:用香附子用酒浸泡,晒干,研为细末,用酒糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五七十丸,空腹时用姜酒送服。
治疗小便频多,滑利且次数频繁无法控制:用金刚骨研为细末,每次服用三钱,用好酒调服。
另一方:用知母、黄柏等量切碎,用酒浸透,炒至黄色,研为细末,用水泛丸如梧桐子大小。头天晚上停吃晚饭,第二天清晨空腹立即服用一百丸,用米饮汤送下,仅一次服药即见效,随后再吃一顿清淡的白粥。
治疗遗尿:用乌药研为细末,每次服用二钱,用米汤调服,每日两次。
另一方:用白纸一张铺在睡觉的席子下面,等到尿液滴在上面后,取出晒干,烧存性(烧至保留药物部分性质),研为细末,用酒调服。
另一方:用益智一两半,酒一碗,煎至七分,去渣,温服。枳壳也可以使用。
另一方:用鸡一具连同其肠道,洗净后烧成灰,男性患者用雌鸡,女性患者用雄鸡,研为细末。每次服用二钱,用酒调服。
另一方:用阿胶炒制、牡蛎煅制、鹿茸酒炙、桑螵蛸酒炙,等量研为细末,用糯米粉糊丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用盐酒送服。
治疗心肾俱虚,神魂不守,小便淋沥不尽:用赤茯苓、白茯苓等量研为细末,用新汲水清洗,沉淀去渣并控干,取地黄汁与好酒一起在银石器中熬成膏状,和药丸如弹子大小。空腹时嚼服一丸,用盐酒送下。
治疗内虚里寒,自汗,小便不禁:用白龙骨三两,诃子十个去核,缩砂一两去皮,灵砂一两,研为细末,用糯米粥制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用盐、酒送服。
Treatment for polyuria and Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome): Use the white inner bark of mulberry roots dug from two chi deep into the earth, roast until yellowish-black, chop, and decoct with water to make a concentrated juice; drink at will. Alternatively, cook it with millet.
Treatment for Gao Dan (a condition characterized by excessive consumption and urination), where the patient drinks little but urinates much: Use one part Qin Jiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum) processed to induce sweating, and two parts Gua Di (Cucumis melo var. makuwa seed). Grind into powder. Mix with water and administer one Fang Cun Bi (a traditional measuring spoon equivalent to approx. 2-3 grams) per dose, three times daily.
Treatment for frequent urination: Use one liang of Peng E Zhu (Curcuma phaeocaulis rhizome), one part Jin Ling Zi (Evodiae Fructus) with seeds removed. Grind into powder, add one part Peng Sha (Borax) calcined, and grind finely to mix evenly. Take two qian per dose, administered on an empty stomach with salted water or warm wine.
Treatment for polyuria, spermatorrhea, and post-micturition dribbling: Use twenty-four Yi Zhi Ren (Alpinia oxyphylla fructus), crush them, add salt, decoct in one zhan of water until reduced to six fen, then take.
Treatment for Xiao Shen (Kidney Wasting) causing frequent urination: Use one set of Lu Jiao (Cervi Cornu), roast until charred, and grind into powder. Administer one Fang Cun Bi with wine, gradually increasing to one and a half Fang Cun Bi.
Treatment for deficiency-cold of the Lower Yuan (lower jiao yang deficiency and cold), causing frequent urination: Soak Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma) in wine, dry in the sun, and grind into powder. Form pills with wine paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty to seventy pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with ginger-infused wine.
Treatment for clear and frequent urination: Crush Ji Chang Cao (Polygonum aviculare) to extract juice and take orally.
Treatment for polyuria with slippery, rapid, and uncontrollable frequency: Grind Jin Gang Gu (likely referring to a specific root or bark, contextually treated as a herb) into powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with good wine.
Another prescription: Use equal parts of Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) and Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), chop, soak thoroughly in wine, stir-fry until yellow, and grind into powder. Make water-habituated pills the size of paulownia seeds. Skip dinner on the first day, and on the next morning, take one hundred pills immediately on an empty stomach with rice drink soup. One dose is effective; follow with a meal of plain white porridge.
Treatment for enuresis: Grind Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with rice soup, twice daily.
Another prescription: Finely grind Qiang Wei Gen (Rosa multiflora root) and mix with good wine for administration.
Another prescription: Place a sheet of white paper under the sleeping mat. Once urine stains it, remove, dry, and burn to retain its properties (charcoal form). Grind into powder and administer with wine.
Another prescription: Use one and a half liang of Yi Zhi Ren, decoct in one bowl of wine until reduced to seven parts, strain, and take warm. Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) is also suitable.
Another prescription: Use one chicken including its intestines, wash clean, and burn to ash. For male patients, use a female chicken; for female patients, use a male chicken. Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with wine.
Another prescription: Use Chao E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini prepared by stir-frying), Pao Mu Li (Ostrea Shell calcined), Jiu Zhi Lu Rong (Deer Antler Vinegar-roasted), and Jiu Zhi Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case Vinegar-roasted) in equal parts. Grind into powder and make pills with glutinous rice paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach with salted wine.
Treatment for simultaneous deficiency of Heart and Kidney, unsettled spirit and soul, and uncontrollable dribbling urination: Use equal parts of Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with red wood) and Bai Fu Ling (Poria Cocos without wood). Grind into powder, wash with fresh well water, let settle, remove sediment, and drain dry. Extract juice from Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) and mix with good wine. Simmer in a silver or ceramic vessel until it becomes a paste. Mix with the powder to form pills the size of a bullet. Chew one pill on an empty stomach, taken with salted wine.
Treatment for internal deficiency and interior cold, spontaneous sweating, and uncontrollable urination: Use three liang of Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi calcined), ten He Zi (Terminalia chebula fructus) pitted, one liang of Suo Sha (Amomi Fructus) peeled, and one liang of Ling Sha (Cinnabar preparation). Grind into powder and make pills with glutinous rice porridge the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach with salt and wine.
Treatment for nocturnal enuresis without awareness: Burn the grass found in Yan Wo (Swallow's nest) until black, grind into powder, and administer one Fang Cun Bi mixed with water.
Treatment for enuresis with dribbling: Use roasted Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case) and Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Take two qian bi per dose on an empty stomach with salted water. This method is highly effective.