治风热积壅,消食、化气、导血 用大黄四两,牵牛四两、半生半熟,为末,炼蜜丸如
桐子大。每服茶下十丸,要利十五丸。冬月尤宜,并不搅人。
治热烦满,不能食 用 草生捣汁,服三四合。
治心经留热,小便赤涩 用栀子去皮炮、甘草炙、大黄、连翘等分为末。水煎三钱服,
无不效。
又方 用紫花梨,捣绞汁服,即愈。
治热气结滞,经年数发 用胡荽一斤,五月五日采、阴干。水七升,煮一升半,去渣,
分服,未瘥再服。春夏叶,秋冬根、茎皆可用。
治热病烦满,目黄赤,小便黄及酒疸 用苜蓿捣汁,服一升,令大吐愈。
治发热口干,小便涩 用甘蔗去皮嚼咽汁;若口痛,捣取汁服。
治热毒攻手足痛肿 用苍耳浓煎汤渍之。
治热毒 用鸡子白三个,和蜜一瘥一合,合,服之差。
治温毒热病,积在胸中,烦乱欲死者 用芫花一升,水三升,煮取一升,以故布蘸湿搭
胸上,不过二次止。
治五脏伏热烦满,皮肉如火 用凝水石为末,每服一钱,水调下。横理者,为凝水石,
顺理者,为寒水石。
治邪气腹内热结,目黄不下食,大小便涩,骨间热,咳嗽痰饮,杀虫去蛊,小儿寒热不
定并用皮弁草子煮汁服之。
治积热大便秘结,心膈烦躁 用黄连、黄芩、大黄煨等分锉细。每服四钱,水一盏,煎
七分,空心服;或炼蜜丸如桐子大,白汤下四十丸。
治风热结滞或生疮疖 用大黄一钱,荆芥三钱。水一盏,煎六分,空心服。
治膈热,解酒毒,浓肠胃 用黄连半斤,酒二升浸,以瓦器置甑上蒸烂,曝干,为末,
滴水丸如桐子大。每服五十丸,食前温水吞下。
治大人小儿蕴邪热,痰涎壅盛,腮项结核,生疮疖 用防风、鼠粘子炒各一钱,荆芥、
甘草炙各钱半。水一盏,煎七分,食后温服。
治邪热,膈上气滞,五脏秘涩 用玄明粉一钱或二钱,临卧桃花煎汤或葱白汤下。造粉
法∶以朴硝煎过,澄滤五七遍,露于星月下,自结成块,用瓷罐按实,盐泥固济,炭火内
成汁,煎沸直候不响,再加顶火一 ,却倾净地上,瓷盆盖一宿,去火毒,研细,每一斤入
生、熟甘草末二两,搅匀用。此药 过性温无毒,白色者中用,黄者不堪。初以萝卜同煎去
咸尤妙。
治疗风热积滞壅塞,具有消食、行气、活血功效的方剂:取大黄四两,牵牛子四两(一半生用,一半炒熟),研成细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十丸,以茶送服;若需通便泻下,则服用十五丸。冬季尤其适宜使用,且不会扰乱人体正气。
治疗因热邪导致的烦闷胀满、不能进食:取鲜草(注:原文缺字,据《卫生易简方》补为“甘草”或“淡竹叶”等清热之品,此处依原文直译为“草”)捣碎取汁,服用三到四合。
治疗心经留热,导致小便赤红涩痛:取去皮并炮制的栀子、炙甘草、大黄、连翘,各等分研成细末。每次取水煎煮三钱药粉服用,无不奏效。
又一方:取紫花梨,捣碎绞取汁液服用,即可痊愈。
治疗热气结滞,每年反复发作多次:取胡荽(香菜)一斤,在五月五日采集,阴干。用水七升,煮至一升半,去渣,分次服用;若未痊愈,可再次服用。春夏季节可用其叶,秋冬季节根和茎均可使用。
治疗热病引起的烦闷胀满、眼睛发黄发红、小便黄以及酒疸:取苜蓿捣碎取汁,服用一升,使其剧烈呕吐后痊愈。
治疗发热口干、小便涩痛:取甘蔗去皮咀嚼吞咽其汁液;若伴有口痛,则捣取甘蔗汁服用。
治疗热毒:取鸡蛋清三个,与蜂蜜一两混合,服用后病情好转。
治疗温毒热病,热邪积聚在胸中,烦躁混乱似要死亡:取芫花一升,水三升,煮取一升药液,用旧布蘸湿敷搭在胸部上,不超过两次即可停止。
治疗五脏伏热烦闷胀满,皮肤肌肉感觉如火烧灼:取凝水石研成细末,每次服用一钱,用水调服。纹理横向的是凝水石,纹理纵向的是寒水石。
治疗邪气导致腹内热结,眼睛发黄、无法进食,大小便涩滞,骨间发热,咳嗽痰饮,以及杀虫去蛊,小儿寒热不定等症状:均使用皮弁草子煮汁服用。
治疗积热导致的大便秘结,心胸膈部烦躁:取黄连、黄芩、大黄(煨制),各等分锉成细末。每次服用四钱,加水一盏,煎至七分,空腹服用;或者炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,用白开水送服四十丸。
治疗风热结滞或生疮疖:取大黄一钱,荆芥三钱。加水一盏,煎至六分,空腹服用。
治疗膈部热邪,解酒毒,厚肠胃:取黄连半斤,用酒二升浸泡,将瓦器置于甑上蒸烂,晒干,研成细末,滴水制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,饭前用温水吞服。
治疗大人小儿蕴积邪热,痰涎壅盛,腮部和颈部出现结核,生疮疖:取防风、炒鼠粘子(牛蒡子)各一钱,荆芥、炙甘草各钱半。加水一盏,煎至七分,饭后温服。
治疗邪热,膈上气机阻滞,五脏秘涩不通:取玄明粉一钱或二钱,临睡前用桃花煎成的汤或葱白汤送服。制作玄明粉的方法:将朴硝煎煮过,澄清过滤五到七遍,暴露在星月下,自然结成块状,装入瓷罐压实,用盐泥密封加固,放入炭火中熔化成汁,煮沸直到不再发出响声,再加顶火加热一次,然后倾倒在干净的地上,用瓷盆盖住过夜,以去除火毒,研成细末。每一斤成品中加入生、熟甘草末二两,搅拌均匀使用。此药经过处理后性温无毒,白色者适合药用,黄色者不堪用。最初用萝卜同煎以去除咸味尤为妙法。
To treat wind-heat accumulation and stagnation, with effects of digesting food, moving qi, and invigorating blood: Use Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang) four liang, and Semen Kochiae (Qianniu) four liang (half raw, half stir-fried). Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills each time, washed down with tea; if purgation is desired, take fifteen pills. Especially suitable in winter, without disturbing the body's righteous qi.
To treat heat-induced irritability, fullness, and inability to eat: Crush fresh herbs (Note: Original text missing specific herb name, translated literally as "herbs") to extract juice, take three to four he.
To treat lingering heat in the Heart channel causing red and painful urination: Use Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis (Zhizi) peeled and processed, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) roasted, Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang), and Flos Forsythiae (Lianqiao) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Decoct three qian with water for oral administration; effective without exception.
Another prescription: Crush purple pear, extract juice, and take orally; recovery follows immediately.
To treat heat qi stagnation recurring annually multiple times: Use Herba Coriandri Sativi (Huisu) one jin, harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried in shade. Decoct seven sheng of water until reduced to one and a half sheng, remove dregs, and take in divided doses. If not cured, repeat. Leaves are usable in spring and summer; roots and stems in autumn and winter.
To treat febrile diseases causing irritability, fullness, yellow eyes, red sclera, yellow urine, and jaundice caused by alcohol (Jiu Dan): Crush Medicago sativa (Muxu) to extract juice, take one sheng, inducing severe vomiting for cure.
To treat fever, dry mouth, and dysuria: Chew sugarcane peeled and swallow the juice; if mouth pain exists, crush and take the juice.
To treat heat-toxin attacking hands and feet causing swelling and pain: Soak affected areas in thick decoction of Fructus Xanthii (Cangerzi).
To treat heat-toxin: Mix three egg whites with one he of honey, take orally until improvement.
To treat warm-toxin febrile disease with heat accumulating in the chest, causing extreme irritability and distress resembling death: Use Radix Genkwanis (Yuanhua) one sheng, water three sheng, boil to obtain one sheng of liquid. Dip old cloth in the liquid and apply compress to the chest. Stop after no more than two applications.
To treat latent heat in the five zang organs causing irritability, fullness, and sensation of skin and flesh burning like fire: Use Halloysitum Rubrum (Ningshuishi) ground into powder. Take one qian each time, mixed with water. Those with horizontal texture are Ningshuishi; those with vertical texture are Hanshuishi.
To treat evil qi causing internal abdominal heat stagnation, yellow eyes, anorexia, difficult urination and defecation, bone heat, cough with phlegm-fluid retention, expelling parasites, removing gu-poison, and irregular chills and fever in children: Boil Semen Petasitis Japonicae (Pibiancaozi) to extract juice and take orally.
To treat excessive heat causing constipation and irritability in the heart and diaphragm: Use Radix Coptidis (Huanglian), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), and Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang) baked, in equal parts, cut finely. Take four qian each time, add one lamp of water, decoct to 70%, take on an empty stomach; or make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds, take forty pills washed down with plain boiled water.
To treat wind-heat stagnation or generation of sores and boils: Use Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang) one qian, Herba Schizonepetae (Jingjie) three qian. Add one lamp of water, decoct to 60%, take on an empty stomach.
To treat diaphragmatic heat, resolve alcohol toxicity, and strengthen the intestines and stomach: Use Radix Coptidis (Huanglian) half a jin, soak in two sheng of wine. Place earthenware vessel on a steamer, steam until soft, dry in sun, grind into powder. Add drops of water to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills each time, swallow with warm water before meals.
To treat accumulated evil heat in adults and children, abundant phlegm-saliva, tubercles in cheeks and neck, and generation of sores and boils: Use Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng) and Semen Arctii Lappae (Shuniuzi) stir-fried, one qian each; Herba Schizonepetae (Jingjie) and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) roasted, one and a half qian each. Add one lamp of water, decoct to 70%, take warm after meals.
To treat evil heat, qi stagnation above the diaphragm, and constipation of the five zang organs: Use Polytrochus Glaucus (Xuanmingfen) one or two qian, taken before sleep washed down with peach flower decoction or scallion white decoction. Method of making the powder: Decoct Mirabilite (Puxiao), clarify and filter five to seven times, expose under stars and moon until it naturally forms lumps. Pack tightly in porcelain jars, seal with salt mud, melt in charcoal fire until liquid, boil until silent. Add top fire once, pour onto clean ground, cover with porcelain basin overnight to remove fire toxicity. Grind fine. For every one jin, add two liang of raw and processed Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao) powder, mix well. This processed medicine is warm-natured and non-toxic; white ones are suitable for use, yellow ones are unsuitable. Initially boiling with radish to remove salinity is particularly excellent.