熟地黄(三两) 归尾(酒制,半两) 牡丹皮 五味子 干山药(各五钱) 茯苓 泽泻(各二钱半)
生地黄(酒制,炒,四两) 山茱萸 柴胡(各半两)
为末,炼蜜丸,如桐子大,水飞辰砂为衣。每服五七十丸,空心,淡盐汤下。
上方,壮水之主,以镇阳光,气为怒伤,散而不聚也。气病血亦病也。肝得血而后能视
,又目为心之窍,心主血,故以熟地黄补血衰,当归尾行血,牡丹皮治积血为君;茯苓和中
益真气,泽泻除湿泻邪气,生地黄补肾水真阴为臣;五味子补五脏,干山药平气和胃为佐;
山茱萸强阴益精通九窍,柴胡引入厥阴经为使。蜜剂者,欲泥膈难下也;辰砂为衣者,为通
于心也。然必兼《千金》磁朱丸服之,庶易为效。
滋阴地黄丸 治证上同。眵多 者,并皆治之。
黄连(一两) 黄芩 归身(酒制,各半两) 生地黄(酒制,一两半) 熟地黄(半两) 五味子(三钱)
人参(二钱) 天门冬(焙) 炙草(各三钱) 地骨皮(二钱) 枳壳 柴胡(各三钱)
为细末,炼蜜丸,如桐子。每服百丸,食后茶汤下,日三服。
上方,治主以缓,缓则治其本也。以黄连、黄芩,苦寒除邪气之盛为君;当归身辛温,
生熟地黄苦甘寒,养血凉血为臣;五味子酸寒,体轻浮上,收神水之散大,人参、甘草、地
骨皮、天门冬、枳壳苦甘寒,泻热补气为佐;柴胡引用为使也。亡血过多之病,有热者,亦
宜服。
防风散结汤 治目上下睫隐起肉疣,用手法除病后服之。
防风 羌活 白芍药 归尾(各五分) 红花 苏木(各少许) 茯苓 苍术 独活 前胡 黄
芩(各五分) 炙草 防己(各六分)
作一服,水二盏,煎至一盏,热服,渣再煎。
上方,以防风、羌活,升发阳气为君;白芍药、当归尾、红花、苏木,破凝行血为臣;
茯苓泻邪气,苍术去上湿,前胡利五脏,独活除风邪,黄芩疗热滋化为佐;甘草和诸药,防
己行十二经为使。病在上睫者,加黄连、柴胡,以其手少阴足厥阴受邪也;病在下睫者,加
本、蔓荆子,以其手太阳受邪也。
竹叶泻经汤 治眼目瘾涩,稍觉 ,视物微昏,内 开窍如针,目痛,按之浸
浸脓出。
柴胡 栀子 羌活 升麻 炙草(各五分) 赤芍药 草决明 茯苓 车前子(各四分) 黄芩
六分) 黄连 大黄(各五分) 青竹叶(一十片) 泽泻(四分)
作一服,水二盏,煎至一盏,食后,稍热服。
上方,逆攻者也。先以行足厥阴肝足太阳膀胱之药为君,柴胡、羌活是也;二经生意,
皆总于脾胃,以调足太阴足阳明之药为臣,升麻、甘草是也;肝经多血,以通顺血脉,除肝
邪之药,膀胱经多湿,以利小便,除膀胱湿之药为佐,赤芍药、草决明、泽泻、茯苓、车前
子是也;总破其积热者,必攻必开,必利必除之药为使,栀子、黄芩、黄连、大黄、竹叶是
也。
蜜剂解毒丸 治证上同。
杏仁(去皮尖,二两,另研) 山栀(十两,末) 石蜜(炼,一斤) 大黄(五两,末)
蜜丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,加至百丸,茶汤下。
上方,以甘润治燥为君,为燥为热之原也;山栀子微苦寒治烦为臣,为烦为热所产也;
石蜜甘平温,安五脏为佐,为其解毒除邪也;大黄苦寒,性走不守,泻诸实热为使,为攻其
积,不令其重叠不解也。
决明夜灵散 治目至夜则昏,虽有灯月,亦不能视。
石决明(另研) 夜明沙(另研,各二钱) 猪肝(一两,生用,不食猪者,以白羯羊肝代之)
二药末和匀,以竹刀切肝作二片,以上药铺于一片肝上,以一片合之,用麻皮缠定,勿
令药得泄出,淘米泔水一大碗,贮沙罐内,不犯铁器,入肝药于中,煮至小半碗,临睡,连
肝药汁服之。
上方,以决明镇肾经益精为君;夜明沙升阳主夜明为臣;米泔水主脾胃为佐;肝与肝合
,引入肝经为使。
冲和养胃汤 治内障初起,视觉微昏,空中有黑花,神水变淡绿色,次则视岐,睹一成
二,神水变淡白色,久则不睹,神水变纯白色。
柴胡(七钱) 人参 当归(酒浸,各一两) 五味子(二钱) 白芍药(六钱) 白茯苓(三钱) 羌活(一两
半) 炙草(一两) 防风(半两) 黄 (一两半) 白术 升麻 葛根(各一两) 干生姜(一钱)
每服六钱,水三盏,煎至二盏,入黄芩、黄连各一钱,再煎至一盏,去滓,稍热,食后
服。
上方,因肝木不平,内挟心火,故以柴胡平肝,人参开心,黄连泻心火为君;酒制当归
荣百脉,五味敛百脉之沸,心包络主血,白芍药顺血脉、散恶血为臣;白茯苓泻膀胱之湿,
羌活清利小肠之邪,甘草补三焦,防风升胆之降为佐;阴阳皆总于脾胃,黄 补脾胃,白术
健脾胃,升麻、葛根行脾胃之经,黄芩退壮火,干生姜入壮火为导为使。此方逆攻、从顺、
反异、正宜俱备。
益气聪明汤 治证上同。并治耳聋耳鸣。
黄 人参(各一钱二分半) 甘草(炙,五分) 升麻(七钱半) 葛根(三钱) 蔓荆子(一钱半) 芍
药黄柏(酒炒,各一钱)
每服四钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去渣,临睡热服,五更再煎服。
上方,以黄 、人参之甘温,治虚劳为君;甘草之甘平,承接和协,升麻之苦平微寒,
行手阳明足阳明足太阴之经为臣;葛根之甘平,蔓荆子之辛温, 皆能升发为佐;芍药之酸
微寒,补中焦,顺血脉,黄柏之苦寒,治肾水膀胱之不足为使。酒制又炒者,因热用也。或
有热,可渐加黄柏,春夏加之,盛暑倍加之,加多则不效,脾胃虚者去之。热倍此者,泻热
黄连汤主之。
泻热黄连汤 治内障,症同上,有眵泪 。
黄芩(酒炒) 黄连(酒洗) 柴胡(酒炒) 生地黄(酒洗,各一两) 升麻(半两) 龙胆草(三钱)
,为反助阴也。
上方,治主治客之剂也。治主者,升麻主脾胃,柴胡行肝经为君;生地黄凉血为臣,为
阳明太阴厥阴多血故也。治客者,黄连、黄芩,皆疗湿热为佐;龙胆草专除眼中诸疾为使,
为诸湿热俱从外来为客也。
还阴救苦汤 治目久病,白睛微变青色,黑睛稍带白色,黑白之间,赤环如带,谓之抱
轮红,视物不明,昏如雾露中,睛白高低不平,其色如死,甚不光泽,口干舌苦,眵多羞涩
,上焦应有热邪。
升麻 苍术 甘草(炙) 柴胡 防风 羌活(各半两) 细辛(二钱) 本(四钱) 川芎(一两)
桔梗(半两) 红花(一钱) 归尾(七钱) 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 知母 生地黄 连翘(各半两) 龙胆草
(三钱)
每服七钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓,热服。
上方,以升麻、苍术、甘草,诸主元气为君,为损者温之也;以防风、柴胡、羌活、细
辛、 本,诸升阳化滞为臣,为结者散之也;以川芎、桔梗、红花、当归尾,诸补行血脉为
佐,为留者行之也;以黄连、黄芩、黄柏、知母、连翘、生地黄、龙胆草,诸去除热邪为使
,为客者除之也。奇经客邪之病,强阳搏实阴之病,服此亦具验。
菊花决明散 治症上同。
草决明 石决明(东流水煮一伏时,另研极细入药) 木贼草 防风 羌活 蔓荆子
甘菊花 甘草(炙) 川芎 石膏(另研极细入药) 黄芩(各半两)
为细末。每服二钱,水盏半,煎八分,连末服,食后。
上方,以明目除翳为君者,草决明、石决明、木贼草也;以散风升阳为臣者,防风、羌
活、蔓荆子、甘菊花也;以和气顺血为佐者,甘草、川芎也;以疗除邪热为使者,黄芩、石
膏也。内急外弛之病,亦宜其治。
神验锦鸠丸 治症上同。兼口干舌苦,眵多羞涩,上焦邪热。
甘菊花(半两) 草决明 蕤仁(去皮,各三两) 牡蛎(洗,火 粉,半两) 黄连 蒺藜(炒,
去尖) 防风(各五两) 羌活(三两) 细辛(五两) 瞿麦(三两) 白茯苓(四两) 肉桂(二两) 斑鸠(一只,
跌死,去皮毛肠嘴爪,文武火连骨炙干) 羯羊肝(一个竹刀薄批,炙令焦,忌用铁刀) 蔓
菁子(二升,淘净绢袋盛,甑蒸一伏时,晒干)
为细末,炼蜜为剂,杵五百下,丸如桐子大。每服二十丸,加至三五十丸,空心,温汤
下。
上方,以甘菊花、草决明,主明目为君;以蕤仁、牡蛎、黄连、蒺藜,除湿热为臣;以
防风、羌活、细辛之升上,瞿麦、茯苓之分下为佐;以斑鸠补肾,羊肝补肝,肉桂导群药入
热邪为使。此方制之大者也,肾肝位远,服汤药散不厌频多之义也。
万应蝉花散 治证上同。
蝉蜕(去土,半两) 蛇蜕(炙,三钱) 川芎 防风 羌活 炙草(各一两) 苍术(四两) 赤芍药
(三两) 当归 白茯苓(各一两) 石决明(东流水煮一伏时,另研极细,一两半)
为细末。每服二钱,食后临卧时,浓米泔调下,热茶清亦可。
上方,制之偶者也。奇之不去,则偶之,是为重方也。今用蝉蜕,又用蛇蜕者,取其重
蜕之义,以除翳为君也;川芎、防风、羌活,皆能清利头目为臣也;甘草、苍术,通主脾胃
,又脾胃多气多血,故用赤芍药补气,当归补血为佐也;石决明镇坠肾水,益精还阴,白茯
苓分阴阳上下为使也。亦治奇经客邪之病。
黄 防风饮子 治眼棱紧急,以致倒睫拳毛,损睛生翳,及上下睑 赤烂,羞涩难开,
眵泪稠粘。
蔓荆子(五分) 细辛(二分) 葛根(一钱半) 炙草 黄 防风(各一钱) 黄芩(五分)
作一服,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓,大热服。
上方,以蔓荆子、细辛为君,除手太阳手少阴之邪,肝为二经之母,子平母平,此实则
泻其子也;以甘草、葛根为臣,治足太阴足阳明之弱,肺为二经之子,母薄子单,此虚则补
其母也;黄 实皮毛,防风散滞气,用之以为佐;黄芩疗湿热,去目中赤肿,为之使也。
无比蔓荆子汤 治证上同。
黄 人参(各一钱) 黄连 柴胡(各七分) 蔓荆子 当归 葛根 防风(各五分) 生草(一钱
细辛叶(三分)
作一服,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓,稍热服。
上方,为肺气虚耶,黄 、人参实之,为君;心受邪耶,黄连除之,肝受邪耶,柴胡除
之,小肠受邪耶,蔓荆子除之,为臣;当归和血,葛根解除为佐;防风疗风散滞,生甘草大
泻热火,细辛利九窍,用叶者,取其升上之意,为使也。
拨云退翳丸 治阳跷受邪,内 即生赤脉缕缕,根生瘀肉,瘀肉生黄赤脂,脂横侵黑睛
,渐蚀神水,锐 亦然,俗名攀睛。
川芎(一两五钱) 菊花(一两) 蔓荆子(二两) 蝉蜕(一两) 蛇蜕(炙,三钱) 密蒙花(二两) 薄荷
叶(半两) 木贼草(去节,二两) 荆芥穗(一两) 黄连 楮桃仁(各半两) 地骨皮(一两) 天花粉(六钱
炙草(三钱) 川椒皮(七钱) 当归 白蒺藜(去刺,炒,各一两五钱)
为细末,炼蜜成剂,每两作八丸。每服一丸,食后临睡。细嚼,茶清下。
上方,为奇经客邪而作也。《八十一难经》曰∶阳跷脉者,起于跟中,循外踝上行入风
池。风池者,脑户也。故以川芎治风入脑,以菊花治四肢游风,一疗其上,一平其下为君;
蔓荆子除手太阴之邪,蝉蜕、蛇蜕、木贼草、密蒙花除郁为臣;薄荷叶、荆芥穗、白蒺藜诸
疗风者,清其上也,楮桃仁、地骨皮诸通小便者,利其下也,为佐;黄连除胃中热,天花粉
除肠中热,甘草和协百药,川椒皮利五脏明目,诸所病处血亦病,故复以当归和血为使也。
楮桃仁,即楮实子也。
栀子胜奇散 治症同上。并有眵泪,羞涩难开。
蛇蜕 草决明 川芎 荆芥穗 蒺藜(炒) 谷精草 菊花 防风 羌活 密蒙花 甘草
(炙) 蔓荆子 木贼草 山栀子 黄芩(各等分)
为细末。每服二钱,食后临睡,热茶清调下。
上方,以蝉蜕之咸寒,草决明之咸苦,为味薄者通,通者通其经络也;川芎、荆芥穗之
辛温,白蒺藜、谷精草之苦辛温,菊花之苦甘平,防风之甘辛为臣,为气辛者发热,发热者
升其阳也;羌活之苦甘温,密蒙花之甘微寒,甘草之甘平,蔓荆子之辛微寒为佐,为气薄者
发泄,发泄者清利其诸关节也;以木贼草之甘微苦,山栀子、黄芩之微苦寒为使,为浓味者
泄,泄者,攻其壅滞有余也。
磨障灵光膏 治症上同。
黄连(锉如豆大,一两,童便浸一宿,晒,为末) 黄丹(水飞三两) 当归(取细末,二钱)
麝香(另研末) 乳香(另研末,各五分) 轻粉(另研) 砂(另研末) 白丁香(取末,各一钱)
龙脑(少许,末) 海螵蛸(取末,一钱) 炉甘石(六两,另以一两黄连,锉,置水中,烧炉甘石通
红,淬七次)
先用好白沙蜜一十两,或银器沙锅内,熬五七沸,以净纸搭去蜡面,除黄丹外,下余药
,用柳木搅匀,次下黄丹再搅,慢火徐徐搅至紫色,却将乳香、麝香、轻粉、 砂和匀,入
【熟地黄丸】
熟地黄(三两) 当归尾(酒制,半两) 牡丹皮 五味子 干山药(各五钱) 茯苓 泽泻(各二钱半)
生地黄(酒制,炒,四两) 山茱萸 柴胡(各半两)
研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。用水飞过的辰砂作为外衣。每次服用五七十丸,空腹时,用淡盐汤送服。
上方剂,旨在壮水之主(肾阴),以抑制阳光(虚火)。气因愤怒而受伤,导致气机散乱而不凝聚。气病则血亦病。肝得到血液滋养后才能视物,而且眼睛是心的窍道,心主血脉,所以用熟地黄来补血虚,当归尾来行血,牡丹皮来治疗积血,作为君药;茯苓调和脾胃、补益真气,泽泻祛除湿邪、泻除邪气,生地黄补肾水真阴,作为臣药;五味子补益五脏,干山药平调气机、和胃,作为佐药;山茱萸强壮阴精、通利九窍,柴胡引导药力进入厥阴经,作为使药。使用蜜剂,是因为担心药性泥滞膈部难以吞咽;用辰砂做外衣,是为了通心。然而必须兼服《千金方》中的磁朱丸,才容易见效。
滋阴地黄丸:主治证候与上方相同。若眼屎多者,一并治疗。
黄连(一两) 黄芩 当归身(酒制,各半两) 生地黄(酒制,一两半) 熟地黄(半两) 五味子(三钱)
人参(二钱) 天门冬(焙干) 炙甘草(各三钱) 地骨皮(二钱) 枳壳 柴胡(各三钱)
研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用一百丸,饭后用茶汤送服,每日三次。
上方剂,治疗根本采用缓治法,缓治即治其本。用黄连、黄芩的苦寒之性,清除旺盛的邪气,作为君药;当归身辛温,生地黄和熟地黄苦甘寒,养血凉血,作为臣药;五味子酸寒,质地轻浮上行,收敛散大的神水,人参、甘草、地骨皮、天门冬、枳壳苦甘寒,泻热补气,作为佐药;柴胡引经为使。失血过多的病症,若有热象,也适宜服用。
防风散结汤:治疗眼睑上下睫毛处隐起肉赘,先用手法去除病灶后服用此药。
防风 羌活 白芍药 当归尾(各五分) 红花 苏木(各少许) 茯苓 苍术 独活 前胡 黄芩(各五分) 炙甘草 防己(各六分)
作一剂服用,加水两盏,煎至一盏,热服,药渣再煎一次。
上方剂,以防风、羌活升发阳气,作为君药;白芍药、当归尾、红花、苏木,破除凝滞、行血,作为臣药;茯苓泻除邪气,苍术祛除上部湿气,前胡利五脏,独活祛除风邪,黄芩治疗热毒滋化为佐药;甘草调和诸药,防己通行十二经,作为使药。病在上眼睑的,加黄连、柴胡,因为手少阴心和足厥阴肝受邪;病在下眼睑的,加藁本、蔓荆子,因为手太阳小肠受邪。
竹叶泻经汤:治疗眼目涩痛,稍感不适,视物微昏,内部开窍如针刺般疼痛,眼球疼痛,按压时有脓液渗出。
柴胡 栀子 羌活 升麻 炙甘草(各五分) 赤芍药 草决明 茯苓 车前子(各四分) 黄芩(六分) 黄连 大黄(各五分) 青竹叶(十片) 泽泻(四分)
作一剂服用,加水两盏,煎至一盏,饭后稍热服用。
上方剂,属于逆攻之法。先以通行足厥阴肝经、足太阳膀胱经的药物为君药,柴胡、羌活即是;这两经的生机,都统摄于脾胃,以调理足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经的药物为臣药,升麻、甘草即是;肝经多血,用疏通血脉、祛除肝邪的药物,膀胱经多湿,用利小便、祛除膀胱湿气的药物为佐药,赤芍药、草决明、泽泻、茯苓、车前子即是;总破积聚热邪的,必定要攻破、开通、通利、祛除的药物为使药,栀子、黄芩、黄连、大黄、竹叶即是。
蜜剂解毒丸:主治证候与上方相同。
杏仁(去皮尖,二两,单独研磨) 山栀(十两,研末) 石蜜(炼过,一斤) 大黄(五两,研末)
蜂蜜制丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,增至一百丸,用茶汤送服。
上方剂,以甘润治疗燥症为君药,因为燥是热的根源;山栀子微苦寒,治疗烦闷为臣药,因为烦是由热产生的;石蜜甘平温,安养五脏为佐药,因为它能解毒除邪;大黄苦寒,性质走窜不守静,泻除各种实热为使药,因为要攻破积滞,不让其重叠不解。
决明夜灵散:治疗眼睛到了夜晚就昏花,虽然有灯光月光,也不能视物。
石决明(单独研磨) 夜明沙(单独研磨,各二钱) 猪肝(一两,生用,不吃猪肉的人,用白色羯羊肝代替)
将两种药研成细末混合均匀,用竹刀切肝为两片,将药铺在一片肝上,用另一片合住,用麻皮缠紧,不要让药漏出。取一大碗淘米水,装在沙罐内,不要接触铁器,放入肝和药,煮至剩下小半碗,临睡前,连肝带药汁一起服用。
上方剂,以石决明镇潜肾经、益精为君药;夜明沙升阳、主夜间视力为臣药;米泔水主脾胃为佐药;肝与肝相合,引入肝经为使药。
冲和养胃汤:治疗内障初起,视觉微昏,眼前有黑花飞舞,神水变为淡绿色,随后出现视一为二,神水变为淡白色,时间久了则看不见,神水变为纯白色。
柴胡(七钱) 人参 当归(酒浸,各一两) 五味子(二钱) 白芍药(六钱) 白茯苓(三钱) 羌活(一两半) 炙甘草(一两) 防风(半两) 黄芪(一两半) 白术 升麻 葛根(各一两) 干生姜(一钱)
每次服用六钱,加水三盏,煎至两盏,加入黄芩、黄连各一钱,再煎至一盏,去渣,稍热,饭后服用。
上方剂,因为肝木不平,内挟心火,所以用柴胡平肝,人参开心,黄连泻心火,作为君药;酒制当归荣养百脉,五味子收敛百脉的沸腾之气,心包络主血,白芍药顺血脉、散恶血,作为臣药;白茯苓泻膀胱之湿,羌活清利小肠之邪,甘草补三焦,防风升胆之降,作为佐药;阴阳都统摄于脾胃,黄芪补脾胃,白术健脾胃,升麻、葛根行脾胃之经,黄芩退壮火,干生姜入壮火为引导,作为使药。此方具备逆攻、从顺、反异、正宜等各种治法。
益气聪明汤:主治证候与上方相同。并治疗耳聋耳鸣。
黄芪 人参(各一钱二分半) 甘草(炙,五分) 升麻(七钱半) 葛根(三钱) 蔓荆子(一钱半) 芍药 黄柏(酒炒,各一钱)
每次服用四钱,加水两盏,煎至一盏,去渣,临睡前热服,五更天再煎服一次。
上方剂,以黄芪、人参的甘温之性,治疗虚劳,作为君药;甘草的甘平之性,承接和协,升麻的苦平微寒之性,行手阳明、足阳明、足太阴经,作为臣药;葛根的甘平之性,蔓荆子的辛温之性,都能升发,作为佐药;芍药的酸微寒之性,补中焦,顺血脉,黄柏的苦寒之性,治疗肾水膀胱之不足,作为使药。酒制又炒,是因为针对热证使用。如果有热,可逐渐增加黄柏,春夏季节加上,盛暑时节加倍加上,加多了则无效,脾胃虚弱者去掉。热加倍于此方的,用泻热黄连汤主治。
泻热黄连汤:治疗内障,症状同上,有眼屎流泪且涩痛。
黄芩(酒炒) 黄连(酒洗) 柴胡(酒炒) 生地黄(酒洗,各一两) 升麻(半两) 龙胆草(三钱)
(注:原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,“为反助阴也”似为前文残留或误植,结合上下文及常规方义,此处应为方解部分开始,但原文未完整给出该方全解,仅列出药材及部分描述。根据任务要求“不增添内容”,仅翻译可见部分。)
上方剂,是治疗主病兼治客病的方剂。治主的,升麻主脾胃,柴胡行肝经,作为君药;生地黄凉血,作为臣药,因为阳明、太阴、厥阴经多血。治客的,黄连、黄芩,都治疗湿热,作为佐药;龙胆草专门祛除眼中各种疾病,作为使药,因为各种湿热都是从外来客邪引起的。
还阴救苦汤:治疗眼久病,白睛微变青色,黑睛稍带白色,黑白之间,红环如带,称为抱轮红,视物不明,昏暗如雾露中,眼球表面高低不平,颜色如死,很不光泽,口干舌苦,眼屎多且涩痛,上焦应有热邪。
升麻 苍术 甘草(炙) 柴胡 防风 羌活(各半两) 细辛(二钱) 藁本(四钱) 川芎(一两)
桔梗(半两) 红花(一钱) 当归尾(七钱) 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 知母 生地黄 连翘(各半两) 龙胆草(三钱)
每次服用七钱,加水两盏,煎至一盏,去渣,热服。
上方剂,以升麻、苍术、甘草,诸药主元气,作为君药,因为受损的要温补;以防风、柴胡、羌活、细辛、藁本,诸药升阳化滞,作为臣药,因为郁结的要消散;以川芎、桔梗、红花、当归尾,诸药补行血脉,作为佐药,因为留滞的要行散;以黄连、黄芩、黄柏、知母、连翘、生地黄、龙胆草,诸药去除热邪,作为使药,因为客邪的要祛除。奇经客邪的病,强阳搏实阴的病,服用此方也有验效。
菊花决明散:主治证候与上方相同。
草决明 石决明(东流水煮一个时辰,单独研磨极细入药) 木贼草 防风 羌活 蔓荆子
甘菊花 甘草(炙) 川芎 石膏(单独研磨极细入药) 黄芩(各半两)
研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏半,煎至八分,连同药末一起服用,饭后。
上方剂,以明目除翳为君药的,是草决明、石决明、木贼草;以散风升阳为臣药的,是防风、羌活、蔓荆子、甘菊花;以和气顺血为佐药的,是甘草、川芎;以疗除邪热为使药的,是黄芩、石膏。内急外弛的病,也适宜治疗。
神验锦鸠丸:主治证候与上方相同。兼有口干舌苦,眼屎多且涩痛,上焦邪热。
甘菊花(半两) 草决明 蕤仁(去皮,各三两) 牡蛎(洗,火煅后加粉,半两) 黄连 蒺藜(炒,去尖) 防风(各五两) 羌活(三两) 细辛(五两) 瞿麦(三两) 白茯苓(四两) 肉桂(二两) 斑鸠(一只,跌死,去皮毛肠嘴爪,文武火连骨烤干) 羯羊肝(一个,竹刀薄批,烤至焦,忌用铁刀) 蔓菁子(二升,淘净绢袋盛,蒸笼蒸一个时辰,晒干)
研为细末,炼蜜为粘合剂,杵捣五百下,制成如梧桐子大的丸药。每次服用二十丸,增至三五十丸,空腹,用温水送服。
上方剂,以甘菊花、草决明,主明目,作为君药;以蕤仁、牡蛎、黄连、蒺藜,除湿热,作为臣药;以防风、羌活、细辛之升提向上,瞿麦、茯苓之分利向下,作为佐药;以斑鸠补肾,羊肝补肝,肉桂引导群药进入热邪部位,作为使药。此方制剂宏大,因为肾肝位置深远,服用汤药散剂不厌频繁多服的道理。
万应蝉花散:主治证候与上方相同。
蝉蜕(去土,半两) 蛇蜕(炙,三钱) 川芎 防风 羌活 炙甘草(各一两) 苍术(四两) 赤芍药(三两) 当归 白茯苓(各一两) 石决明(东流水煮一个时辰,单独研磨极细,一两半)
研为细末。每次服用二钱,饭后临卧时,用浓米泔水调服,热茶清也可以。
上方剂,是偶方。奇方不去病,就用偶方,这是重方。现在用蝉蜕,又用蛇蜕,取其双重蜕皮之意,以除翳为君药;川芎、防风、羌活,都能清利头目,作为臣药;甘草、苍术,通主脾胃,又脾胃多气多血,所以用赤芍药补气,当归补血,作为佐药;石决明镇坠肾水,益精还阴,白茯苓分阴阳上下,作为使药。也治疗奇经客邪的病。
黄芪防风饮子:治疗眼棱紧急,以致倒睫拳毛,损伤眼球生翳,以及上下眼睑红肿糜烂,涩痛难开,眼屎眼泪稠粘。
蔓荆子(五分) 细辛(二分) 葛根(一钱半) 炙甘草 黄芪 防风(各一钱) 黄芩(五分)
作一剂服用,加水两盏,煎至一盏,去渣,大热服用。
上方剂,以蔓荆子、细辛为君药,祛除手太阳、手少阴经的邪气,肝为二经之母,子平则母平,这是实则泻其子;以甘草、葛根为臣药,治疗足太阴、足阳明经的虚弱,肺为二经之子,母薄子单,这是虚则补其母;黄芪固实皮毛,防风散滞气,用作佐药;黄芩治疗湿热,去除目中赤肿,用作使药。
无比蔓荆子汤:主治证候与上方相同。
黄芪 人参(各一钱) 黄连 柴胡(各七分) 蔓荆子 当归 葛根 防风(各五分) 生甘草(一钱) 细辛叶(三分)
作一剂服用,加水两盏,煎至一盏,去渣,稍热服用。
上方剂,如果是肺气虚,黄芪、人参充实它,作为君药;如果心受邪,黄连祛除它,如果肝受邪,柴胡祛除它,如果小肠受邪,蔓荆子祛除它,作为臣药;当归和血,葛根解除,作为佐药;防风疗风散滞,生甘草大泻热火,细辛利九窍,用叶子,取其升提向上的意思,作为使药。
拨云退翳丸:治疗阳跷脉受邪,内部即生赤脉缕缕,根部生瘀肉,瘀肉生黄赤脂,脂横侵黑睛,逐渐侵蚀神水,锐眦亦然,俗名攀睛。
川芎(一两五钱) 菊花(一两) 蔓荆子(二两) 蝉蜕(一两) 蛇蜕(炙,三钱) 密蒙花(二两) 薄荷叶(半两) 木贼草(去节,二两) 荆芥穗(一两) 黄连 楮桃仁(各半两) 地骨皮(一两) 天花粉(六钱) 炙甘草(三钱) 川椒皮(七钱) 当归 白蒺藜(去刺,炒,各一两五钱)
研为细末,炼蜜成剂,每两做成八丸。每次服用一丸,饭后临睡。细嚼,茶清送服。
上方剂,是因为奇经客邪所致。《八十一难经》说:阳跷脉,起于脚跟中部,沿外踝上行进入风池。风池,就是脑户。所以用川芎治风入脑,用菊花治四肢游风,一疗其上,一平其下,作为君药;蔓荆子除手太阴经的邪气,蝉蜕、蛇蜕、木贼草、密蒙花除郁结,作为臣药;薄荷叶、荆芥穗、白蒺藜诸药疗风,清其上,楮桃仁、地骨皮诸药通小便,利其下,作为佐药;黄连除胃中热,天花粉除肠中热,甘草和协百药,川椒皮利五脏明目,所有患病之处血也病,所以再用当归和血,作为使药。
楮桃仁,就是楮实子。
栀子胜奇散:主治证候同上。并有眼屎流泪,涩痛难开。
蛇蜕 草决明 川芎 荆芥穗 蒺藜(炒) 谷精草 菊花 防风 羌活 密蒙花 甘草(炙) 蔓荆子 木贼草 山栀子 黄芩(各等分)
研为细末。每次服用二钱,饭后临睡,用热茶清调服。
上方剂,以蝉蜕的咸寒,草决明的咸苦,味道薄的能通,通的是经络;川芎、荆芥穗的辛温,白蒺藜、谷精草的苦辛温,菊花的苦甘平,防风的甘辛,作为臣药,因为气辛者发热,发热者升其阳;羌活的苦甘温,密蒙花的甘微寒,甘草的甘平,蔓荆子的辛微寒,作为佐药,因为气薄者发泄,发泄者清利其诸关节;以木贼草的甘微苦,山栀子、黄芩的微苦寒,作为使药,因为味浓者泄,泄者,攻其壅滞有余。
磨障灵光膏:主治证候同上。
黄连(锉如豆大,一两,童便浸一宿,晒,为末) 黄丹(水飞三两) 当归(取细末,二钱)
麝香(另研末) 乳香(另研末,各五分) 轻粉(另研) 硇砂(另研末) 白丁香(取末,各一钱)
龙脑(少许,末) 海螵蛸(取末,一钱) 炉甘石(六两,另以一两黄连,锉,置水中,烧炉甘石通红,淬七次)
先用好白沙蜜十两,或在银器沙锅内,熬五七沸,用净纸搭去蜡面,除黄丹外,下余药,用柳木搅匀,次下黄丹再搅,慢火徐徐搅至紫色,却将乳香、麝香、轻粉、硇砂和匀,入
[Shu Di Huang Wan]
Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (3 liang), Cinnamon Twig Decoction (Gui Zhi Tang) - *Correction: Gui Wei (Cinnamon Twig Tail)* (half liang, wine-processed), Moutan Cortex (Mu Dan Pi), Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi), Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Gan Shan Yao) (each 5 qian), Poria (Fu Ling), Alisma Rhizoma (Ze Xie) (each 2.5 qian).
Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang) (4 liang, wine-processed, stir-fried), Corni Fructus (Shan Zhu Yu), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (each half liang).
Pulverize into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Coat with cinnabar prepared by water flotation. Take 50-70 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, with light salt water.
The above formula aims to strengthen the master of water (Kidney Yin) to suppress excessive yang (deficiency fire). Qi is injured by anger, causing it to scatter and fail to gather. When Qi is diseased, Blood is also diseased. The Liver requires Blood to enable vision, and the eyes are the orifice of the Heart, which governs Blood. Therefore, Prepared Rehmanniae Radix is used to tonify Blood deficiency, Cinnamon Twig Tail to move Blood, and Moutan Cortex to treat accumulated Blood stasis as the Sovereign drug; Poria harmonizes the middle and benefits true Qi, Alisma Rhizoma dispels dampness and drains pathogenic Qi, Raw Rehmanniae Radix tonifies the true Yin of Kidney Water as the Minister drug; Schisandrae Fructus tonifies the five Zang organs, Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma regulates Qi and harmonizes the Stomach as the Assistant drug; Corni Fructus strengthens Yin and benefits essence, opening the nine orifices, Bupleuri Radix guides the medicine into the Jueyin Meridian as the Envoy drug. Honey preparations are used because they might be sticky and difficult to swallow; cinnabar coating is used to connect with the Heart. However, it must be taken concurrently with Ci Zhu Wan (Magnetite and Cinnabar Pill) from Qian Jin Fang for better efficacy.
Zi Yin Di Huang Wan: Indications are the same as above. If there is excessive eye discharge, it treats both.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui Shen) (wine-processed, each half liang), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang) (wine-processed, 1.5 liang), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shu Di Huang) (half liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) (3 qian).
Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) (2 qian), Asparagi Rhizoma (Tian Men Dong) (roasted), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (each 3 qian), Lycii Cortex (Di Gu Pi) (2 qian), Aurantii Fructus (Zhi Ke), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (each 3 qian).
Pulverize into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills per dose after meals with tea water, three times a day.
The above formula treats the root condition with a slow method, which means treating the root. Coptidis Rhizoma and Scutellariae Radix, with their bitter-cold nature, clear excessive pathogenic Qi as the Sovereign drug; Angelicae Sinensis Radix is acrid-warm, Raw and Prepared Rehmanniae Radices are bitter-sweet-cold, nourishing and cooling Blood as the Minister drugs; Schisandrae Fructus is sour-cold, light in texture and floating upward, gathering the scattered Shen Shui (ocular fluid); Ginseng Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata, Lycii Cortex, Asparagi Rhizoma, and Aurantii Fructus are bitter-sweet-cold, clearing heat and tonifying Qi as the Assistant drugs; Bupleuri Radix guides the action as the Envoy drug. This formula is also suitable for conditions of excessive blood loss accompanied by heat.
Fang Feng San Jie Tang: Treats fleshy growths hidden under the upper and lower eyelashes. Use manual removal first, then take this formula.
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Bai Shao Yao), Cinnamon Twig Tail (Gui Wei) (each 5 fen), Carthami Flos (Hong Hua), Sappan Lignum (Su Mu) (each a small amount), Poria (Fu Ling), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cang Zhu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Du Huo), Peucedani Radix (Qian Hu), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (each 5 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao), Podagric Herb (Fang Ji) (each 6 fen).
Take one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, take hot. Decoct the dregs again.
The above formula uses Saposhnikoviae Radix and Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix to raise and develop Yang Qi as the Sovereign drug; Paeoniae Radix Alba, Cinnamon Twig Tail, Carthami Flos, and Sappan Lignum break stagnation and move Blood as the Minister drugs; Poria drains pathogenic Qi, Atractylodis Rhizoma removes upper dampness, Peucedani Radix benefits the five Zang organs, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix eliminates wind pathogens, Scutellariae Radix treats heat and toxicity as the Assistant drugs; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata harmonizes the herbs, Podagric Herb travels through the twelve meridians as the Envoy drug. For diseases of the upper eyelid, add Coptidis Rhizoma and Bupleuri Radix, as the Hand Shaoyin and Foot Jueyin meridians are affected; for diseases of the lower eyelid, add Ligustici Rhizoma (Gao Ben) and Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi), as the Hand Taiyang meridian is affected.
Zhu Ye Xie Jing Tang: Treats eye itching and dryness, slight discomfort, blurred vision, internal sensation like needle pricks, eye pain, and pus exuding upon pressure.
Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhi Zi), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (each 5 fen), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chi Shao Yao), Cassiae Semen (Cao Jue Ming), Poria (Fu Ling), Plantaginis Semen (Che Qian Zi) (each 4 fen), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (6 fen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang) (each 5 fen), Fresh Bamboo Leaves (Qing Zhu Ye) (10 pieces), Alisma Rhizoma (Ze Xie) (4 fen).
Take one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, take slightly hot after meals.
The above formula is an inverse attacking method. First, use medicines that act on the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian as the Sovereign drug, such as Bupleuri Radix and Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix; the vitality of these two meridians is governed by the Spleen and Stomach, so use medicines regulating the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian as the Minister drug, such as Cimicifugae Rhizoma and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata; the Liver Meridian has much blood, so use medicines to unblock blood vessels and remove Liver pathogens, and the Bladder Meridian has much dampness, so use medicines to promote urination and remove Bladder dampness as the Assistant drugs, such as Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Cassiae Semen, Alisma Rhizoma, Poria, and Plantaginis Semen; to completely break accumulated heat, use medicines that attack, open, drain, and eliminate as the Envoy drug, such as Gardeniae Fructus, Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma, and Bamboo Leaves.
Mi Ji Jie Du Wan: Indications are the same as above.
Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren) (2 liang, skin and tips removed, ground separately), Gardeniae Fructus (Shan Zhi) (10 liang, powdered), Rock Sugar (Shi Mi) (refined, 1 jin), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang) (5 liang, powdered).
Make pills with honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, increasing to 100 pills, with tea water.
The above formula uses sweet and moistening properties to treat dryness as the Sovereign drug, as dryness is the origin of heat; Gardeniae Fructus is slightly bitter-cold, treating irritability as the Minister drug, as irritability is produced by heat; Rock Sugar is sweet, flat, and warm, calming the five Zang organs as the Assistant drug, as it detoxifies and removes pathogens; Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma is bitter-cold, moving freely without staying, draining various excess heats as the Envoy drug, to attack accumulation and prevent it from lingering unresolved.
Jue Ming Ye Ling San: Treats blurry vision at night, unable to see even with moonlight or lamplight.
Haliotidis Concha (Shi Jue Ming) (ground separately), Night Soil Sand (Ye Ming Sha) (ground separately, each 2 qian), Pig Liver (Zhu Gan) (1 liang, raw; if pork is not eaten, use white Ram Liver instead).
Mix the two medicines into a uniform powder. Cut the liver into two slices with a bamboo knife. Spread the medicine on one slice, cover with the other slice, tie tightly with hemp rope to prevent leakage. Place in a clay pot with one large bowl of rice washing water, avoiding iron contact. Boil until less than half a bowl remains. Take with the liver and juice before sleep.
The above formula uses Haliotidis Concha to calm the Kidney Meridian and benefit essence as the Sovereign drug; Ye Ming Sha raises Yang and governs night vision as the Minister drug; Rice Washing Water governs the Spleen and Stomach as the Assistant drug; combining with the Liver guides the medicine into the Liver Meridian as the Envoy drug.
Chong He Yang Wei Tang: Treats early-stage internal cataracts, slight blurring of vision, black spots in the visual field, Shen Shui turning pale green, followed by diplopia (seeing one object as two), Shen Shui turning pale white, and eventually blindness with pure white Shen Shui.
Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (7 qian), Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) (wine-soaked, each 1 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) (2 qian), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Bai Shao Yao) (6 qian), White Poria (Bai Fu Ling) (3 qian), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo) (1.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (1 liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (half liang), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huang Qi) (1.5 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen) (each 1 liang), Dried Ginger (Gan Sheng Jiang) (1 qian).
Take 6 qian per dose, add three cups of water, decoct to two cups. Add Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma (1 qian each), decoct to one cup, strain, take slightly hot after meals.
The above formula addresses uneven Liver Wood and internal Heart Fire. Bupleuri Radix soothes the Liver, Ginseng Radix opens the Heart, Coptidis Rhizoma clears Heart Fire as the Sovereign drug; Wine-processed Angelicae Sinensis Radix nourishes the hundred vessels, Schisandrae Fructus gathers the boiling of the hundred vessels, Pericardium governs Blood, Paeoniae Radix Alba smooths blood vessels and disperses evil blood as the Minister drugs; White Poria drains Bladder dampness, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix clears Small Intestine pathogens, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata tonifies the Triple Burner, Saposhnikoviae Radix raises Gallbladder descent as the Assistant drugs; Yin and Yang are governed by the Spleen and Stomach, Astragali Membranacei Radix tonifies Spleen and Stomach, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma strengthens Spleen and Stomach, Cimicifugae Rhizoma and Puerariae Lobatae Radix circulate through Spleen and Stomach meridians, Scutellariae Radix reduces vigorous fire, Dried Ginger enters vigorous fire as a guide as the Envoy drug. This formula contains methods of inverse attack, following compliance, reversal, and correctness.
Yi Qi Cong Ming Tang: Indications are the same as above. Also treats deafness and tinnitus.
Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huang Qi), Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) (each 1.25 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (5 fen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma) (7.5 qian), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen) (3 qian), Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi) (1.5 qian), Paeoniae Radix (Shao Yao), Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo) (wine-fried, each 1 qian).
Take 4 qian per dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, take hot before sleep, decoct again and take at the third watch (5-7 AM).
The above formula uses the sweet-warm nature of Astragali Membranacei Radix and Ginseng Radix to treat deficiency labor as the Sovereign drug; the sweet-flat nature of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata connects and harmonizes, Cimicifugae Rhizoma's bitter-flat slightly cold nature acts on the Hand Yangming, Foot Yangming, and Foot Taiyin meridians as the Minister drug; Puerariae Lobatae Radix's sweet-flat nature and Viticis Fructus's acrid-warm nature can both raise and develop as the Assistant drugs; Paeoniae Radix's sour slightly cold nature tonifies the Middle Jiao and smooths blood vessels, Phellodendri Cortex's bitter-cold nature treats insufficiency of Kidney Water and Bladder as the Envoy drug. Wine-processing and frying are used because it treats heat. If there is heat, gradually increase Phellodendri Cortex; add in spring and summer, double in intense heat; too much is ineffective, remove if Spleen and Stomach are deficient. For heat doubled in this formula, Xie Re Huang Lian Tang is the primary treatment.
Xie Re Huang Lian Tang: Treats internal cataracts, symptoms same as above, with eye discharge, tearing, and irritation.
Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (wine-fried), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (wine-rinsed), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (wine-fried), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang) (wine-rinsed, each 1 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma) (half liang), Gentianae Radix (Long Dan Cao) (3 qian).
*Note: The original text seems incomplete here regarding the full explanation, but translates the visible parts.*
The above formula is a agent for treating both the main disease and the guest pathogen. To treat the main, Cimicifugae Rhizoma governs the Spleen and Stomach, Bupleuri Radix acts on the Liver Meridian as the Sovereign drug; Raw Rehmanniae Radix cools Blood as the Minister drug, because the Yangming, Taiyin, and Jueyin meridians have much blood. To treat the guest, Coptidis Rhizoma and Scutellariae Radix both treat damp-heat as the Assistant drugs; Gentianae Radix specifically removes various eye diseases as the Envoy drug, because all damp-heat comes from external guest pathogens.
Huan Yin Jiu Ku Tang: Treats long-term eye disease, sclera slightly turning blue-green, cornea slightly white, red ring between black and white called "Baolun Hong" (encircling red), unclear vision, dim like in fog, uneven eyeball surface, dead color, lackluster, dry mouth, bitter tongue, excessive eye discharge and irritation, upper Jiao should have heat pathogens.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cang Zhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo) (each half liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (2 qian), Ligustici Rhizoma (Gao Ben) (4 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong) (1 liang).
Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng) (half liang), Carthami Flos (Hong Hua) (1 qian), Cinnamon Twig Tail (Gui Wei) (7 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Forsythiae Fructus (Lian Qiao) (each half liang), Gentianae Radix (Long Dan Cao) (3 qian).
Take 7 qian per dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, take hot.
The above formula uses Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Atractylodis Rhizoma, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata to govern Yuan Qi as the Sovereign drug, warming what is damaged; Saposhnikoviae Radix, Bupleuri Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Asari Radix et Rhizoma, and Ligustici Rhizoma raise Yang and resolve stagnation as the Minister drug, dispersing knots; Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Platycodonis Radix, Carthami Flos, and Cinnamon Twig Tail tonify and move blood vessels as the Assistant drug, moving retention; Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Phellodendri Cortex, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Forsythiae Fructus, Raw Rehmanniae Radix, and Gentianae Radix remove heat pathogens as the Envoy drug, eliminating guests. This formula is also effective for guest pathogens of the extraordinary meridians and strong Yang clashing with solid Yin.
Ju Hua Jue Ming San: Indications are the same as above.
Cassiae Semen (Cao Jue Ming), Haliotidis Concha (Shi Jue Ming) (boiled in east-flowing water for one shichen, ground extremely fine and added to medicine), Equiseti Herba (Mu Zei Cao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi).
Chrysanthemi Flos (Gan Ju Hua), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (ground extremely fine and added to medicine), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (each half liang).
Pulverize into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one and a half cups of water, decoct to eight-tenths, take with the powder after meals.
The above formula uses Cassiae Semen, Haliotidis Concha, and Equiseti Herba to brighten eyes and remove nebula as the Sovereign drug; Saposhnikoviae Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Viticis Fructus, and Chrysanthemi Flos to disperse wind and raise Yang as the Minister drug; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata and Chuanxiong Rhizoma to harmonize Qi and smooth Blood as the Assistant drug; Scutellariae Radix and Gypsum Fibrosum to treat and remove pathogenic heat as the Envoy drug. It is also suitable for internal tension and external flaccidity.
Shen Yan Jin Jiu Wan: Indications are the same as above. Also includes dry mouth, bitter tongue, excessive eye discharge and irritation, upper Jiao pathogenic heat.
Chrysanthemi Flos (Gan Ju Hua) (half liang), Cassiae Semen (Cao Jue Ming), Pruni Armeniacae Semen (Rui Ren) (skin removed, each 3 liang), Ostreae Concha (Mu Li) (washed, calcined with powder, half liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Tribuli Fructus (Ji Li) (fried, tips removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (each 5 liang), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo) (3 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (5 liang), Diantherae Herba (Qu Mai) (3 liang), White Poria (Bai Fu Ling) (4 liang), Cinnamon Cortex (Rou Gui) (2 liang), Spotted Dove (Ban Jiu) (one, died from fall, skin, feathers, intestines, beak, claws removed, roasted slowly with bones until dry), Ram Liver (Ge Yang Gan) (one, thinly sliced with bamboo knife, roasted until charred, avoid iron knife), Brassica Napus Seed (Man Jing Zi) (2 sheng, washed clean, held in silk bag, steamed for one shichen, dried).
Pulverize into fine powder, mix with refined honey, pound 500 times, make pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, increasing to 30-50 pills, on an empty stomach with warm water.
The above formula uses Chrysanthemi Flos and Cassiae Semen to brighten eyes as the Sovereign drug; Rui Ren, Ostreae Concha, Coptidis Rhizoma, and Tribuli Fructus to remove damp-heat as the Minister drug; Saposhnikoviae Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Asari Radix et Rhizoma to rise upward, Diantherae Herba and Poria to separate downward as the Assistant drug; Spotted Dove to tonify Kidney, Ram Liver to tonify Liver, Cinnamon Cortex to guide group medicines into heat pathogens as the Envoy drug. This formula is grand in preparation; because Kidney and Liver are distant, taking decoctions and powders frequently is not disliked.
Wan Ying Chan Hua San: Indications are the same as above.
Cicadae Periostracum (Chan Tui) (dirt removed, half liang), Serpent Skin (She Tui) (roasted, 3 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (each 1 liang), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cang Zhu) (4 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chi Shao Yao) (3 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), White Poria (Bai Fu Ling) (each 1 liang), Haliotidis Concha (Shi Jue Ming) (boiled in east-flowing water for one shichen, ground extremely fine, 1.5 liang).
Pulverize into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose after meals and before bed, mixed with thick rice washing water, hot tea clear is also acceptable.
The above formula is an even formula. If odd formulas do not cure, use even formulas, this is a heavy formula. Using Cicadae Periostracum and Serpent Skin takes the meaning of double shedding to remove nebula as the Sovereign drug; Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix all clear and benefit head and eyes as the Minister drug; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata and Atractylodis Rhizoma generally govern Spleen and Stomach, and since Spleen and Stomach have much Qi and Blood, Paeoniae Radix Rubra tonifies Qi, Angelicae Sinensis Radix tonifies Blood as the Assistant drug; Haliotidis Concha weighs down Kidney Water, benefits essence and returns Yin, White Poria separates Yin and Yang up and down as the Envoy drug. It also treats guest pathogens of extraordinary meridians.
Huang Qi Fang Feng Yin Zi: Treats tightness of eye corners leading to inverted eyelashes and curled hairs, damaging the eye and generating nebula, redness and erosion of upper and lower eyelids, difficulty opening due to irritation, thick and sticky eye discharge and tears.
Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi) (5 fen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (2 fen), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen) (1.5 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huang Qi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (each 1 qian), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (5 fen).
Take one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, take very hot.
The above formula uses Viticis Fructus and Asari Radix et Rhizoma as the Sovereign drug to remove Hand Taiyang and Hand Shaoyin pathogens; Liver is the mother of these two meridians, when children are calm, mother is calm, this is reducing the son when excess; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata and Puerariae Lobatae Radix as the Minister drug treat Foot Taiyin and Foot Yangming weakness; Lung is the son of these two meridians, when mother is thin and son is single, this is tonifying the mother when deficient; Astragali Membranacei Radix solidifies skin and hair, Saposhnikoviae Radix disperses stagnant Qi as the Assistant drug; Scutellariae Radix treats damp-heat, removes redness and swelling of eyes as the Envoy drug.
Wu Bi Man Jing Zi Tang: Indications are the same as above.
Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huang Qi), Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) (each 1 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (each 7 fen), Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Ge Gen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) (each 5 fen), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Sheng Cao) (1 qian), Asari Folium (Xi Xin Ye) (3 fen).
Take one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, strain, take slightly hot.
The above formula: If Lung Qi is deficient, Astragali Membranacei Radix and Ginseng Radix fill it as the Sovereign drug; if Heart is affected, Coptidis Rhizoma removes it; if Liver is affected, Bupleuri Radix removes it; if Small Intestine is affected, Viticis Fructus removes it as the Minister drug; Angelicae Sinensis Radix harmonizes Blood, Puerariae Lobatae Radix resolves as the Assistant drug; Saposhnikoviae Radix treats wind and disperses stagnation, Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma greatly drains fire heat, Asari Radix et Rhizoma benefits nine orifices, using leaves takes the meaning of rising upward as the Envoy drug.
Bo Yun Tui Yi Wan: Treats Yang Qiao Meridian affected by pathogens, internal generation of red threads, roots generate flesh stasis, flesh stasis generates yellow-red grease, grease invades cornea horizontally, gradually eroding Shen Shui, similar at acute angles, commonly known as Pterygium.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong) (1.5 liang), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ju Hua) (1 liang), Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi) (2 liang), Cicadae Periostracum (Chan Tui) (1 liang), Serpent Skin (She Tui) (roasted, 3 qian), Galbuli Mume Flos (Mi Meng Hua) (2 liang), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bo He Ye) (half liang), Equiseti Herba (Mu Zei Cao) (de-jointed, 2 liang), Schizonepetae Spica (Jing Jie Sui) (1 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Broussonetiae Fructus (Chu Tao Ren) (each half liang), Lycii Cortex (Di Gu Pi) (1 liang), Trichosanthis Radix (Tian Hua Fen) (6 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao) (3 qian), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuan Jiao Pi) (7 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Tribuli Fructus (Bai Ji Li) (thorns removed, fried, each 1.5 liang).
Pulverize into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form agents, make 8 pills per liang. Take one pill per dose after meals and before sleep. Chew finely, take with tea clear.
The above formula is caused by guest pathogens of extraordinary meridians. "Nan Jing" states: Yang Qiao Meridian starts from the middle of the heel, runs along the outer ankle up to Feng Chi. Feng Chi is Naohu. So use Chuanxiong Rhizoma to treat wind entering brain, Chrysanthemi Flos to treat wandering wind in four limbs, one treating upper, one calming lower as the Sovereign drug; Viticis Fructus removes Hand Taiyin pathogens, Cicadae Periostracum, Serpent Skin, Equiseti Herba, Galbuli Mume Flos remove depression as the Minister drug; Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Schizonepetae Spica, Tribuli Fructus treat wind, clear upper, Broussonetiae Fructus and Lycii Cortex promote urination, benefit lower as the Assistant drug; Coptidis Rhizoma removes Stomach heat, Trichosanthis Radix removes Intestine heat, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata harmonizes hundred herbs, Zanthoxyli Pericarpium benefits five Zang organs and brightens eyes, where blood is diseased, so use Angelicae Sinensis Radix to harmonize Blood as the Envoy drug.
Chu Tao Ren is Broussonetiae Fructus.
Zhi Zi Sheng Qi San: Indications are the same as above. Also with eye discharge, tearing, irritation, difficulty opening.
Serpent Skin (She Tui), Cassiae Semen (Cao Jue Ming), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong), Schizonepetae Spica (Jing Jie Sui), Tribuli Fructus (Ji Li) (fried), Galegae Semen (Gu Jing Cao), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ju Hua), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo), Galbuli Mume Flos (Mi Meng Hua), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Cao), Viticis Fructus (Man Jing Zi), Equiseti Herba (Mu Zei Cao), Gardeniae Fructus (Shan Zhi Zi), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (equal parts).
Pulverize into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose after meals and before sleep, mixed with hot tea clear.
The above formula uses the salty-cold of Cicadae Periostracum and salty-bitter of Cassiae Semen, thin flavors penetrate, penetrating penetrates meridians; Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Schizonepetae Spica's acrid-warm, Tribuli Fructus and Galegae Semen's bitter-acrid-warm, Chrysanthemi Flos's bitter-sweet-flat, Saposhnikoviae Radix's sweet-acrid as the Minister drug, as acrid Qi causes fever, fever raises Yang; Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix's bitter-sweet-warm, Galbuli Mume Flos's sweet-slightly cold, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata's sweet-flat, Viticis Fructus's acrid-slightly cold as the Assistant drug, as thin Qi dissipates, dissipating clears joints; Equiseti Herba's sweet-slightly bitter, Gardeniae Fructus and Scutellariae Radix's slightly-bitter-cold as the Envoy drug, as thick flavors drain, draining attacks stagnation and excess.
Mo Zhang Ling Guang Gao: Indications are the same as above.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (chopped bean-sized, 1 liang, soaked in child's urine overnight, dried, powdered), Red Lead (Huang Dan) (water-flown, 3 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) (fine powder, 2 qian).
Musk (She Xiang) (ground separately), Frankincense (Ru Xiang) (ground separately, each 5 fen), Calomelas (Qing Fen) (ground separately), Nuo Sha (Nuo Sha) (ground separately), White Starling Dropping (Bai Ding Xiang) (powder, each 1 qian).
Borneolum Syntheticum (Long Nao) (small amount, powder), Cuttlefish Bone (Hai Piao Xiao) (powder, 1 qian), Calcined Calamine (Lu Gan Shi) (6 liang, additionally take 1 liang Coptidis Rhizoma, chopped, placed in water, roast Calamine until red hot, quench seven times).
First take 10 liang of good white sand honey, or in silver vessel or clay pot, boil 5-7 times, remove wax surface with clean paper. Except for Red Lead, add remaining herbs, stir evenly with willow wood. Then add Red Lead and stir again. Slow fire, stir slowly until purple. Then mix Frankincense, Musk, Calomelas, and Nuo Sha evenly, add...