参苏散、香苏散、十神汤、五积散、藿香正气散已上诸方见大人伤寒门用剂减服。
小儿伏中暑证，发热汗出引饮，或吐泻霍乱，腹痛，又有脉虚手足微寒，发渴口热者，
又有烦热而呕吐利不食，至成搐搦如惊状似伤寒者，不可便作惊病及伤寒用药，只可与五苓散、
六和半夏汤消息之，万无一
失。有偏寒偏热者，以意用药，甚不可执一也。
用辰砂五苓散（治小儿伏暑，吐泻作渴，心神恍惚，即五苓加添辰砂。）
六和半夏汤（治小儿中暑。霍乱吐泻，烦渴痰嗽。二方并见大人暑泻。）
巢氏曰∶湿者水气也。《活人书》云∶风雨袭虚，山泽蒸气，岂止大人中湿，小儿亦有
受湿者。缘小儿入夏以来，脾胃虚弱，腠理开疏，或因连日阴雨，或地上蒸湿，小儿坐卧于
上，便受热气。脉见沉缓，身体烦痛，发热恶寒，或多汗恶风，精神昏闷，或小便不利，大
便溏泻。若久不愈，则手足垂 ，入脏则喑哑不言。治法大要疏利小水，其湿自除，不可
发汗及峻攻之。
参苓散 治小儿受湿身痛面浮，发热恶风，多汗作呕，小便不利。
人参 白术 猪苓 泽泻 干姜（炮。各二钱） 赤茯苓 木通（各二钱）
上咀，入灯心十茎，车前子一撮，水煎，食前服。
除湿汤 治小儿寒湿所伤，手足软弱，吐泻，不能抬举疼痛。
人参 白术 苍术 茯苓 半夏 浓朴（姜炒） 陈皮 藿香 大腹皮（洗） 甘草（炙。各等分）
上咀，水煎，不拘时服。
参苏散、香苏散、十神汤、五积散、藿香正气散，以上各方剂详见《大人伤寒门》中的用药剂量，需酌情减量服用。
小儿伏暑证（夏季感受暑邪潜伏体内后发作的病证），表现为发热、出汗、口渴引饮，或出现呕吐、腹泻、霍乱样症状、腹痛；又有脉象虚弱、手足轻微发凉、烦躁口渴、口中有热感的；还有因烦热导致呕吐、腹泻、不能进食，进而发展为抽搐痉挛，状如惊风类似伤寒的，不可立即当作惊风病及伤寒来用药治疗，只可斟酌使用五苓散、六和半夏汤，这样万无一失。若有偏寒或偏热的情况，应根据具体情况灵活用药，非常忌讳固执拘泥于一种方法。
辰砂五苓散（治疗小儿伏暑，呕吐腹泻伴口渴，心神恍惚，即在五苓散基础上加入辰砂。）
六和半夏汤（治疗小儿中暑引起的霍乱吐泻，烦躁口渴，痰嗽。这两个方剂并见《大人暑泻》篇。）
巢元方说：湿，就是水气。《活人书》说：风雨侵袭虚处，山泽间的蒸气弥漫，这难道只是大人会中湿，小儿也会受湿。因为小儿入夏以来，脾胃虚弱，腠理（皮肤毛孔）开疏，或者因为连日阴雨，或者地面蒸腾湿气，小儿坐卧在上面，便受到热气侵袭。脉象呈现沉缓，身体烦痛，发热恶寒，或多汗恶风，精神昏闷，或者小便不利，大便溏泻。如果久不痊愈，则手足下垂无力，邪气入脏则失音不语。治疗的大要在于疏通利小便，湿气自然消除，不可使用发汗及猛烈攻下的治法。
参苓散 治疗小儿受湿导致的身痛面浮，发热恶风，多汗作呕，小便不利。
人参、白术、猪苓、泽泻、干姜（炮制，各二钱）、赤茯苓、木通（各二钱）。
将药材切碎，加入灯心草十茎、车前子一撮，用水煎煮，饭前服用。
除湿汤 治疗小儿受寒湿所伤，手足软弱，呕吐腹泻，不能抬举且疼痛。
人参、白术、苍术、茯苓、半夏、浓朴（姜炒）、陈皮、藿香、大腹皮（洗净）、甘草（炙，各等分）。
将药材切碎，用水煎煮，不拘时间服用。
Cansu San, Xiangsu San, Shishen Tang, Wuji San, and Huoxiang Zhengqi San: Refer to the dosage instructions in the "Adult Typhoid Fever Section" (Daren Shanghan Men) for these formulas, and administer with reduced doses.
For pediatric latent summerheat syndrome (Fushu Zheng), characterized by fever, sweating, and excessive thirst, or accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, cholera-like symptoms, and abdominal pain; or presenting with a deficient pulse, slightly cold extremities, irritability, thirst, and heat in the mouth; or where irritability leads to vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and subsequently convulsions resembling wind-stroke similar to typhoid fever, one must not immediately treat it as wind-stroke disease or typhoid fever. Instead, one should carefully consider using Wuling San or Liuhe Banxia Tang, which ensures safety without error. If there is a tendency towards cold or heat, medication should be adjusted according to judgment; it is highly inadvisable to adhere rigidly to a single method.
Chensha Wuling San (Treats pediatric latent summerheat, vomiting and diarrhea with thirst, and mental confusion; this is Wuling San supplemented with Chensha.)
Liuhe Banxia Tang (Treats pediatric summerheat stroke causing cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, irritability, thirst, and phlegm-cough. Both formulas are also described in the "Adult Summer Diarrhea" section.)
Chao Yuanfang stated: Dampness is water qi. The *Huoren Shu* states: Wind and rain invade deficiency, and vapors rise from mountains and marshes; this is not limited to adults suffering from dampness, but children can also contract dampness. Since entering summer, children's Spleen and Stomach become weak, and their Couli (pores) become open. Due to continuous rainy days or ground moisture evaporation, if children sit or lie on such surfaces, they are invaded by hot qi. The pulse appears deep and slow, the body feels heavy and painful, with fever and aversion to cold, or excessive sweating and aversion to wind, mental dullness, or difficult urination, and loose stools. If prolonged without cure, the limbs may droop; if the pathogen enters the Zang organs, aphasia occurs. The general principle of treatment is to promote diuresis to eliminate dampness naturally; one must not use sweating methods or harsh purgatives.
Shenling San treats pediatric dampness invasion causing body pain, facial edema, fever with aversion to wind, excessive sweating, vomiting, and difficult urination.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, prepared), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis). Dosage: Ganjiang (2 qian each); others (2 qian each).
Crush the herbs, add ten stems of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) and a handful of Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), decoct in water, and take before meals.
Chushi Tang treats pediatric injury by cold-dampness, resulting in weak limbs, vomiting and diarrhea, inability to lift limbs, and pain.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried with ginger), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, washed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Dosage: Equal parts.
Crush the herbs, decoct in water, and take at any time.