身软阳痿头四破，脐小脐高肉不收。
发稀色脆短声啼，遍体青筋俱不寿。
尸踵膑骨若不成，能倨能行能立死。
脐深色老性尊持，方是人家长命子。
小儿病证或有畏，若太冲有脉，神气未脱，囟门未陷，看颜色三关未至黯点者，犹可着力。
虽然，五脏六腑之精气上注于目，望而知之，当先以目中神气之全为验。若目中神气有者，
必不死。目无神者必死。
心窍通于舌∶心为脏，小肠为腑。心色赤，主夏三月。心味苦，心液汗，心主血，心
声言，心气呵，有余笑，不足忧。《千金》云∶心气实则笑不休，虚则悲不已。
肝窍通两目∶肝为脏，胆为腑。其色青，旺春三月，肝味酸，肝液浪，肝主筋，肝声泣。
肝气嘘，有余怒，不足悲。《千金》∶怒则实，悲则虚。
脾窍通唇口∶脾为脏，胃为腑，其色黄，旺四季月，脾味甘，脾液涎，脾主肌肉，脾声歌，
脾气呼，有余腹满，不足少气。
肺窍通鼻孔∶肺为脏，大肠为腑。其色白，旺秋三月，肺味辛，肺液涕，内主气，外
主皮毛。肺声哭，肺气哂，有余喘，不足叹息。
肾窍通两耳∶肾为脏，膀胱为腑。其色黑，旺冬三月，肾味咸，肾液唾，肾主骨，肾
声呻，肾气吹，有余泻泄，不足则厥逆。
喜属心，大喜后乳食，则伤其心。钱氏曰∶心主惊。惊是痫也。《素问》云∶暴怒伤阴，
暴喜伤阳。孙真人云∶伤阴则泻，伤阳则惊。通真子云∶喜后饮水，伤于三焦，多成喘急。
身体软弱、生殖器萎缩、头骨四缝开裂，肚脐小或突出且肌肉松弛不收。
头发稀疏、发质脆弱、哭声短促，全身青筋暴露者，均不能长寿。
脚跟和膝盖骨骼发育不全，若能蹲坐、行走或站立，也会很快死亡。
肚脐颜色深黑、形态老练稳重，这才是能长寿的人家孩子。
小儿患病时若有令人担忧的症状，但若太冲穴处仍有脉搏跳动，神气未散失，囟门未凹陷，观察面色三关（风关、气关、命关）未出现黯黑色斑点者，还可以努力治疗。
虽然如此，五脏六腑的精气上注于眼睛，通过望诊可以知晓病情，应当首先以眼中神气的完整与否作为验证标准。如果眼中还有神气，必定不会死亡。眼中无神气的必定死亡。
心窍通于舌：心为脏，小肠为腑。心的颜色是赤色，主司夏季三个月。心的味道是苦味，心的津液是汗，心主血，心的声音表现为言语，心的气息表现为呵气，心气有余则笑，心气不足则忧。《千金方》说：心气实证则笑个不停，虚证则悲伤不已。
肝窍通于双眼：肝为脏，胆为腑。其颜色是青色，旺于春季三个月，肝的味道是酸味，肝的津液是泪，肝主筋，肝的声音表现为哭泣。肝气嘘，肝气有余则怒，肝气不足则悲。《千金方》说：怒属于实证，悲属于虚证。
脾窍通于口唇：脾为脏，胃为腑，其颜色是黄色，旺于四季月（每季最后一个月），脾的味道是甘味，脾的津液是涎，脾主肌肉，脾的声音表现为歌唱，脾的气息表现为呼气，脾气有余则腹部胀满，脾气不足则少气懒言。
肺窍通于鼻孔：肺为脏，大肠为腑。其颜色是白色，旺于秋季三个月，肺的味道是辛味，肺的津液是涕，内主气，外主皮毛。肺的声音表现为哭泣，肺的气息表现为哂（微笑/冷笑），肺气有余则喘，肺气不足则叹息。
肾窍通于双耳：肾为脏，膀胱为腑。其颜色是黑色，旺于冬季三个月，肾的味道是咸味，肾的津液是唾，肾主骨，肾的声音表现为呻吟，肾的气息表现为吹，肾气有余则泄泻，肾气不足则发生厥逆。
喜归属于心，大喜之后进食乳食，则会损伤心脏。钱乙说：心主惊。惊就是痫病。《素问》说：暴怒伤阴，暴喜伤阳。孙思邈说：伤阴则导致泄泻，伤阳则导致惊悸。通真子说：喜后饮水，会损伤三焦，多形成喘急之症。
The body is flaccid, the genitals are atrophied, and the four sutures of the skull are split; the umbilicus is small or protruding, and the flesh does not retract.
Hair is sparse and brittle, the cry is short, and blue veins are visible all over the body; such individuals will not live to an old age.
If the calcaneus (heel bone) and patella (kneecap) bones fail to develop properly, even if the child can squat, walk, or stand, death will occur quickly.
A dark-colored and mature-looking umbilicus indicates a child who will enjoy longevity.
When infants suffer from diseases that cause concern, if there is still a pulse at Taichong (LR3), the Shen Qi (Spiritual Energy) has not dissipated, the fontanelle has not sunken, and the colors of the Three Passes (Wind, Qi, Life) have not turned dark, treatment efforts may still be effective.
However, the essence of the Zang and Fu organs flows upward into the eyes, allowing diagnosis through observation (Wang Zhen). One should first verify based on the integrity of the Shen Qi in the eyes. If the eyes possess Shen Qi, death is unlikely. If the eyes lack Shen Qi, death is certain.
The Heart orifice connects with the tongue: The Heart is a Zang organ, and the Small Intestine is its corresponding Fu organ. The color associated with the Heart is Red, governing the three months of Summer. The flavor is Bitter, the fluid is Sweat, it governs Blood, the vocalization is Speech, and the breath sound is "He" (exhaling). Excess Heart Qi leads to laughter, while deficiency leads to sorrow. *Qianjin Fang* states: Heart Qi excess results in incessant laughter; deficiency results in unceasing grief.
The Liver orifice connects with the two eyes: The Liver is a Zang organ, and the Gallbladder is its corresponding Fu organ. Its color is Green, flourishing during the three months of Spring. The flavor is Sour, the fluid is Tears, it governs Sinews, and the vocalization is Weeping. Liver Qi produces the sound "Xu"; excess Liver Qi leads to anger, while deficiency leads to sadness. *Qianjin Fang*: Anger indicates excess, sadness indicates deficiency.
The Spleen orifice connects with the lips and mouth: The Spleen is a Zang organ, and the Stomach is its corresponding Fu organ. Its color is Yellow, flourishing during the four seasonal months (the last month of each season). The flavor is Sweet, the fluid is Saliva, it governs Muscles, the vocalization is Singing, and the breath sound is "Hu" (exhaling). Excess Spleen Qi leads to abdominal fullness, while deficiency leads to shortness of breath.
The Lung orifice connects with the nostrils: The Lung is a Zang organ, and the Large Intestine is its corresponding Fu organ. Its color is White, flourishing during the three months of Autumn. The flavor is Pungent, the fluid is Nasal Mucus, it internally governs Qi and externally governs the Skin and Hair. The vocalization is Crying, the breath sound is "Shen" (smiling/sneering); excess Lung Qi leads to panting, while deficiency leads to sighing.
The Kidney orifice connects with the two ears: The Kidney is a Zang organ, and the Bladder is its corresponding Fu organ. Its color is Black, flourishing during the three months of Winter. The flavor is Salty, the fluid is Spittle, it governs Bones, the vocalization is Groaning, and the breath sound is "Chui" (blowing). Excess Kidney Qi leads to diarrhea, while deficiency leads to Jue Ni (Cold Extremities/Reversal).
Joy belongs to the Heart. Consuming milk and food after excessive joy damages the Heart. Qian Yi stated: The Heart governs Fright. Fright refers to Epilepsy. *Su Wen* states: Violent anger injures Yin, violent joy injures Yang. Sun Simiao stated: Injury to Yin leads to diarrhea; injury to Yang leads to fright. Tongzhenzi stated: Drinking water after joy damages the San Jiao (Triple Burner), often resulting in panting and urgency.