字汝言,号节斋,浙之慈溪人,擢成化进士。笃好医方,而有心得。今人治痰,例用二陈汤。
纶则不然,谓∶半夏辛燥,惟可以疗风湿之痰饮而已。若老痰痰火,则非所宜,而反致其害。故
制老痰丸方,深得痰火之旨。惜乎过谓人参杀人,劳怯断不可用,以致今之人固执虚虚之误,曷
可胜言。
字德美,号益斋,长洲人,幼孤业儒,究精医道,士夫荐于朝。虽功不自 ,尝慕古人开卷
有益之言,书屏以自警。
字鲁济,瓯宁人,善医,察脉逆知生死,立方简当,不多品而效愈奇。所集《验效良方》十
卷行于世。
字时雍,长洲人,早以孝友闻,博学精医,有心得之妙,不泥陈言。
四明人,正统间为太医院使,深察药性,博究医书,治疗立方辄有奇效。故辑《奇效良方》
七十卷,今行于世。
字鼎文,苏州常熟人,累世业医,至震尤读书尚气节。初以明医征至京,复以才武从偏师经
略西域诸国者
三,以功赐三品服,世授苏州府医学正科。着《医书纂要》等集。弟性,字鼎志,医学该博,人
称二难。今为太仓人。
字符孚,太仓人,少从王安道游,博通儒书,深造医道,自号娄愚,有《娄愚稿》、《野情
集》,盖医之白眉也。
字巨源,太仓人,以儒攻医,数起奇症,有《药案》藏于家。
字子棋,其先道州人,徙居太仓,世业医,有名,尝注疏《洪武正韵》十六卷行世。
字汝言,号节斋,是浙江慈溪人,考中成化年间的进士。他笃爱医方,并有独到的心得。现在的人治疗痰证,惯例使用二陈汤(由半夏、陈皮、茯苓、甘草组成的经典化痰方剂)。
徐纶则不这样认为,他说:半夏性味辛燥,只适用于治疗风湿引起的痰饮罢了。如果是老痰或痰火证,则不适合使用,反而会造成危害。因此他制定了老痰丸方,深得治疗痰火的宗旨。可惜他过分强调“人参杀人”的说法,认为虚劳羸弱之证绝对不可用人参,导致如今的人固执于这种导致“虚者更虚”的错误,其害处难以尽述。
字德美,号益斋,是长洲人,幼年丧父从事儒业,研究精通医道,被士大夫推荐给朝廷。虽然功劳不被彰显,但他常仰慕古人“开卷有益”的话,写在屏风上用来自我警醒。
字鲁济,是瓯宁人,擅长医术,通过诊察脉象的逆顺就能预知生死,制定处方简洁得当,药材不多但疗效更加神奇。他所编纂的《验效良方》十卷流传于世。
字时雍,是长洲人,早年以孝顺友爱闻名,博学且精通医术,有独到的妙悟,不拘泥于陈旧的说法。
四明人,在正统年间担任太医院使,深刻洞察药性,广泛探究医书,治疗处方往往有奇效。因此编纂了《奇效良方》七十卷,现今流传于世。
字鼎文,苏州常熟人,世代行医,到了徐震尤其读书崇尚气节。起初因为精通医学被征召到京城,后来又凭借才武跟随偏师三次经略西域各国,因功赐穿三品官服,世袭苏州府医学正科职位。著有《医书纂要》等集子。弟弟徐性,字鼎志,医学知识广博,人们称他们兄弟为“二难”。现在是太仓人。
字符孚,太仓人,年轻时跟随王安道游学,博通儒家书籍,深入钻研医道,自号娄愚,著有《娄愚稿》、《野情集》,可以说是医界中的佼佼者。
字巨源,太仓人,以儒学功底攻研医学,多次治愈疑难杂症,留有《药案》藏于家中。
字子棋,祖先是道州人,迁徙居住在太仓,世代行医,有名望,曾经注释疏解《洪武正韵》十六卷流传于世。
Ru Yan, courtesy name Ru Yan, pseudonym Jiezhai, was a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. He passed the imperial examination during the Chenghua reign and became a jinshi (degree holder). He had a deep passion for medical prescriptions and gained unique insights. Nowadays, people treat phlegm disorders by conventionally using Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction).
Lun, however, disagreed, stating: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) is acrid and drying; it is only suitable for treating phlegm-fluid retention caused by wind-dampness. If it is old phlegm or phlegm-fire, it is not appropriate to use, as it may instead cause harm. Therefore, he formulated Laotan Wan (Old Phlegm Pill), which deeply grasps the principles of treating phlegm-fire. Unfortunately, he overemphasized the saying "Ginseng kills," asserting that patients with consumptive weakness must absolutely not use Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), leading to today's rigid adherence to this error of "depleting the deficient," the harms of which are countless.
De Mei, courtesy name De Mei, pseudonym Yizhai, was a native of Changzhou. Orphaned in childhood, he studied Confucianism and mastered medical arts with precision. Scholars recommended him to the court. Although his merits were not fully recognized, he often admired the ancient saying "Opening a book brings benefit," writing it on screens to warn himself.
Lu Ji, courtesy name Lu Ji, was a native of Ouning. He excelled in medicine, could predict life and death by observing the reversals in pulse patterns, and prescribed formulas that were concise yet yielded miraculous effects with few ingredients. His compiled work, Yanxiao Liangfang (Verified Effective Good Prescriptions), in ten volumes, circulated in the world.
Shiyong, courtesy name Shiyong, was a native of Changzhou. He was known early on for filial piety and fraternal duty. He was erudite and proficient in medicine, possessing unique insights and not adhering blindly to outdated theories.
A person from Siming, he served as the Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau during the Zhengtong reign. He had a profound understanding of drug properties and extensively studied medical texts. His treatments and prescriptions often achieved remarkable results. Thus, he compiled Qixiao Liangfang (Extraordinary Effective Good Prescriptions) in seventy volumes, which is currently circulating.
Dingwen, courtesy name Dingwen, was a native of Changshu, Suzhou. His family practiced medicine for generations. It was Zhen who particularly valued scholarship and moral integrity. Initially, he was summoned to the capital due to his expertise in medicine. Later, accompanied by a vanguard force, he managed affairs in various Western Regions countries three times on account of his literary and martial talents. For his merit, he was granted the right to wear third-rank official robes and held hereditary positions as the Chief Instructor of Medicine in Suzhou Prefecture. He authored collections such as Yishu Zuiyao (Essentials of Medical Books). His younger brother, Xing, courtesy name Dingzhi, possessed extensive medical knowledge, and people referred to them as the "Two Difficulties" (a pair of exceptional talents). They are now residents of Taicang.
Furu, courtesy name Furu, was a native of Taicang. In his youth, he studied under Wang Andao. He was well-versed in Confucian classics and deeply cultivated his medical skills. He called himself Louyu and authored Louyu Gao (Louyu Manuscripts) and Yeqing Ji (Wild Feelings Collection); he was considered the outstanding figure among physicians.
Juyuan, courtesy name Juyuan, was a native of Taicang. He applied Confucian learning to medicine and successfully treated numerous rare cases. His Yaoan (Medical Cases) remained preserved in his family.
Ziqi, courtesy name Ziqi, was originally from Daozhou but moved to Taicang. His family practiced medicine for generations and gained fame. He once annotated and explained Hongwu Zhengyun (Hongwu Standard Rhymes) in sixteen volumes, which circulated in the world.