方
化虫丸 治虫咬心痛并腹中痛,有块按之不见往来,痛无休止。
鹤虱(三钱) 胡粉(炒) 枯矾 苦楝根 槟榔(各五钱)
上为末,面糊丸,如梧子大。每十五丸,米饮,入真芝麻油一二点,打匀服之。其虫下者化为水,大者自下。
下虫散 治大人、小儿腹内有虫。
使君子(一钱,去壳) 槟榔(一钱) 雄黄(五分)
上为末,每服大人二钱,苦楝根煎汤下。
遇仙丹(古方)
黑牵牛(四两,半生半炒) 三棱(五钱) 莪术(五钱) 茵陈穗(五钱) 槟榔(五钱,俱生用)
上为末,每药末四两,用飞罗面一两,却将皂角五钱,煎水煮
面糊丸,如梧子大。每服三钱,壮盛者五钱,小儿减半,五更鸡鸣时,茶清送下。
凡人得病,皆因饮酒食肉,生冷过度,致使心膈胀满,呕恶吞酸,常吐清水,面黄肌瘦,不思饮食,或
成气块,初病未觉,渐成大患。此药能治五劳七伤,山岚瘴气,水肿肚腹,脾胃心肺诸病 咳嗽,痰
涎壅滞,酒积气块,翻胃吐食,十膈五噎,呕逆恶心,肠风痔漏,血毒积痢,热气上攻,头目疮癞,
下部淋沥,女人血蛊气肿,寒热往来,妇人月水不调,赤白带下,鬼胎,小儿五疳虫积,
误吞铜铁,食恶毒物。并治病浅者,一服见效;病根深者,再进一服,必候恶物下尽为度。所下其虫,曰穿心
虫,曰血鳖虫,曰传尸虫、积血虫、细虫、长虫、寸白虫,其状不一,或作五色,或如烂鱼冻,若一次未
见虫积,更看第二三次下来,病根才去。此乃玉茎略(按∶“玉茎略”疑系“王经略”之误)因赴度东安抚,
在任得沾山岚瘴气,肚腹胀满,百药无效,偶遇道人,付此药一剂,服之,下
虫一条,形状如蛇,长三寸余,病乃愈,传留此方,腾空去世,称遇仙丹也。
方剂
化虫丸:治疗虫咬引起的心痛以及腹中疼痛,腹部有肿块但按压时感觉不到肿块移动,疼痛没有休止的时候。
鹤虱(三钱) 胡粉(炒制) 枯矾 苦楝根皮 槟榔(各五钱)
以上药物研成细末,用面糊制作成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十五丸,用米汤送服,滴入真芝麻油一二点,搅拌均匀后服用。排出的虫子会化为水,较大的虫子自行排出。
下虫散:治疗成人和儿童腹内有寄生虫。
使君子(一钱,去壳) 槟榔(一钱) 雄黄(五分)
以上药物研成细末,每次服用量:成人二钱,用苦楝根煎煮的汤药送服。
遇仙丹(古方)
黑牵牛(四两,一半生用一半炒用) 三棱(五钱) 莪术(五钱) 茵陈穗(五钱) 槟榔(五钱,均生用)
以上药物研成细末,每取药末四两,加入飞罗面一两,再用皂角五钱,加水煎煮制成面糊,制作成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三钱,身体强壮者服用五钱,小儿减半,在五更天鸡鸣时分,用清茶送服。
大凡人患病,都是因为饮酒吃肉过多,生冷食物摄入过度,导致心膈部位胀满,呕吐恶心、吞酸,经常吐出清水,面色发黄、肌肉消瘦,不想吃东西,或者形成气块,初病时未察觉,逐渐发展成严重疾病。此药能治疗五劳七伤、山岚瘴气、水肿腹胀、脾胃心肺各种疾病、咳嗽、痰涎壅滞、酒积气块、翻胃吐食、十膈五噎、呕逆恶心、肠风痔漏、血毒积痢、热气上攻、头目疮癞、下部淋沥不尽、妇女血蛊气肿、寒热往来、妇女月经不调、赤白带下、鬼胎、小儿五疳虫积、误吞铜铁、食用恶毒食物等病症。凡是病情较浅的,服用一次见效;病根深重的,再服用一次,必须等到恶物排尽为止。所排出的虫子,称为穿心虫、血鳖虫、传尸虫、积血虫、细虫、长虫、寸白虫,形状不一,有的呈五色,有的像烂鱼冻,如果一次未见虫积排出,再看第二三次排出的情况,病根才能去除。这是玉茎略(按:“玉茎略”疑为“王经略”之误)因赴任广东安抚使,在任期间沾染了山岚瘴气,导致肚腹胀满,百药无效,偶然遇到道人,给予此药一剂,服用后,排出一条虫子,形状像蛇,长三寸多,病就好了,他流传了这个方子,腾空去世,称之为遇仙丹。
Formulas
Huachong Wan (Worm-Transforming Pill): Treats heart pain and abdominal pain caused by worm bites, with masses in the abdomen that do not move upon palpation, and unceasing pain.
* *Nanshenzi Fructus* (Sanqian, 3 qian) [Note: Nanshenzi is likely a typo for *Chrysanthemi Indici Flos* or similar, but strictly translating as given context implies worm medicine, often *Nanshenzi* refers to *Dysosma* or similar, however in worm context *Nanshenzi* is rare. Standard text usually has *Nanshenzi* as *Nanshenzi*? Actually, standard Huachong Wan contains *Nanshenzi*? No, standard is *Nanshenzi*? Let's stick to literal translation of entity names provided]. *Hufen* (Calcined) *Kufan* (Alumen Exsiccatum) *Kulian Genpi* (Cedrelae Cortex) *Binglang* (Arecae Semen) (Each 5 qian).
Grind all into powder, make pills with wheat paste, size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 15 pills each time, swallow with rice water, add 1-2 drops of pure sesame oil, mix well, and take. The expelled worms will transform into water; larger worms will be expelled naturally.
Xia Chong San (Worm-Expelling Powder): Treats intestinal parasites in adults and children.
* *Shijunzi Fructus* (1 qian, shelled) *Binglang* (Arecae Semen) (1 qian) *Xionghuang* (Realgar) (0.5 qian).
Grind all into powder. Dosage: Adults take 2 qian, taken with decoction of *Kulian Genpi* (Cedrela Root Bark).
Yuxian Dan (Encounter Immortal Pill) (Ancient Formula)
* *Heiqianniu Semen* (4 liang, half raw, half stir-fried) *Sangling Rhizoma* (5 qian) *Ezhu Rhizoma* (5 qian) *Yinchen Sui* (Artemisiae Scopariae Spica) (5 qian) *Binglang* (Arecae Semen) (5 qian, all used raw).
Grind all into powder. For every 4 liang of powder, add 1 liang of fine flour. Boil 5 qian of *Zaojiao* (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) in water to make a paste for pill-making, size of *Wutong* seeds. Dosage: 3 qian per time; robust individuals take 5 qian; children take half. Swallow with clear tea at dawn (during the rooster's crow).
Generally, human diseases arise from excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and cold/raw foods, leading to distension in the heart and diaphragm, vomiting, nausea, acid regurgitation, frequent spitting of clear water, sallow complexion, emaciation, loss of appetite, or formation of Qi masses. Initially unnoticed, these gradually become serious conditions. This formula treats Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries, mountain miasma, edema and abdominal distension, various diseases of the Spleen, Stomach, Heart, and Lungs, cough, phlegm obstruction, wine accumulation and Qi masses, reverse flow vomiting, ten types of chest obstruction and five types of throat blockage, retching and nausea, intestinal wind and hemorrhoids/fistulae, blood toxicity and dysentery, upward attacking heat, sores and scabies on head and eyes, lower jiao dripping symptoms, women's blood蛊 (Gu) and Qi swelling, alternating chills and fever, irregular menstruation, red and white leukorrhea, ghost fetus, children's five kinds of malnutrition (Gan) and worm accumulation, accidental swallowing of copper/iron, or ingestion of toxic substances. For shallow diseases, one dose shows effect; for deep-rooted diseases, take another dose until all noxious matter is expelled. The expelled worms are named: Chu Xin Chong (Heart-Piercing Worm), Xue Bie Chong (Blood Turtle Worm), Chuan Shi Chong (Corpse-Transmitting Worm), Ji Xue Chong (Blood-Accumulating Worm), Xi Chong (Fine Worm), Chang Chong (Long Worm), Cun Bai Chong (Inch-White Worm). Their shapes vary, appearing in five colors or resembling rotten fish jelly. If worms are not seen in the first expulsion, observe the second and third expulsions until the root of the disease is removed. This story concerns Yu Jinglue (Note: "Yu Jinglue" is suspected to be a typo for "Wang Jinglue"), who contracted mountain miasma while serving as Pacification Commissioner in Guangdong, suffering from abdominal distension unresponsive to hundreds of medicines. He accidentally met a Daoist priest who gave him one dose of this pill. After taking it, he expelled a worm shaped like a snake, over three cun long, and his illness was cured. He transmitted this formula before ascending to immortality, naming it Yuxian Dan.