芙蓉叶 荷叶 蕉叶 菊叶 银花叶 紫苏叶 柳叶 槐叶 冬桑叶 天名精叶各应时
采鲜者风干为末。候十叶备齐。等分和匀。瓷瓶收贮。猝遇喉症。外用芦管吹之。内
桔梗汤。或开水调下。每服七分。如遇无名火毒。 肿红赤。兼可敷消。取井华水。
处。
生地(六两) 丹皮 麦冬 金果榄 元参(各四两) 连翘(去心) 山栀(各二两)
甘草
(一
两五
钱) 川黄连(五钱)
各取净末和匀。炼蜜为丸。桐子大。每服三钱。开水下。
卒然舌大硬肿。咽喉肿闭。实时气绝。名曰 舌。至危之症。急用皂矾。不拘多少。以
新瓦
草霜
患在腮内牙根。形同贴骨疽者是。初起若误认牙疼。多服生地石膏。以致烂至牙根。延
烂咽
汤
犀黄
退
出。
散
芙蓉叶、荷叶、蕉叶、菊叶、银花叶(忍冬科植物金银花的叶子)、紫苏叶、柳叶、槐叶、冬桑叶、天名精叶,各取当季新鲜的叶片,风干后研成细末。等到十种叶子都备齐,按比例混合均匀,装入瓷瓶中密封保存。突然遇到喉部疾病时,外用芦管将药粉吹入患处;内服桔梗汤(由桔梗、甘草组成的方剂),或者用开水调服药粉,每次服用七分。如果遇到无名火毒引起的红肿赤痛,也可以外敷以消肿。取清晨第一次汲取的井水(井华水)调和。
生地(六两)、丹皮(牡丹皮的根皮)、麦冬、金果榄、元参(玄参)、连翘(去心)、山栀(栀子,各四两)、甘草(一两五钱)、川黄连(五钱)。以上药材分别取纯净粉末混合均匀,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三钱,开水送服。
用黄连、炮姜灰(生姜炭或干姜炭)、青黛、儿茶各等分,研成细末,直接撒在患处。
突然舌头肿大僵硬,咽喉肿胀闭塞,导致呼吸停止,这种病称为“重舌”(注:原文此处可能有缺字或通假,通常指重舌或木舌,根据描述“舌大硬肿”推测为重症舌疾),属于极其危险的病症。紧急使用皂矾(未经煅烧的硫酸亚铁),用量不限,配合新瓦上的草霜(瓦上积尘或特定草药灰烬,此处语境稍显模糊,依原文直译),用黄柏末,以蔷薇根汁调和涂抹。
病变位于腮内牙根处,形状如同贴骨疽(一种生于骨骼附近的阴疽)的是此类病证。初起时如果误认为是牙疼,过多服用生地和石膏,会导致腐烂蔓延至牙根,进而延烂至咽喉。[此处原文似乎有断句缺失,结合下文“犀黄散”推测为治疗方] 使用犀黄散(含牛黄、麝香等成分的著名方剂)退热消肿。
橘红(五钱)、制半夏(二钱)、茯苓(一钱)、炙甘草(五分)。
肉桂(五钱)、麻黄(一钱五分)、姜炭(三钱)。取上述药材研末,用蜂蜜和水泛丸,大小如绿豆。每次服用六分,可以加入二陈汤(由半夏、陈皮、茯苓、甘草组成的基础方剂)中同煎,或者直接送服。
Furong Ye (Chrysanthemi Folium), Heye (Nelumbinis Folium), Jiaoye (Bananae Folium), Juye (Chrysanthemi Folium), Yinhua Ye (Lonicerae Japonicae Folium), Zisu Ye (Perillae Folium), Liuye (Salicis Folium), Huaiye (Sophorae Tonkinensis Folium), Dong Sang Ye (Mori Folium), and Tianmingjing Ye (Nammosi Herba) are selected according to the season. Fresh leaves are collected, wind-dried, and ground into powder. Once all ten types of leaves are prepared, they are mixed in equal proportions and stored in a porcelain bottle. In case of sudden throat disorders, the powder is blown into the affected area using a reed tube as an external application. Internally, Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) is administered, or the powder is taken with boiled water, at a dose of 0.7 qian per administration. If encountered with nameless fire-toxin causing swelling, redness, and heat, it can also be applied externally to reduce swelling. Jinghua Shui (Well Water drawn at dawn) is used for mixing.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 6 liang), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, 4 liang), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 4 liang), Jin Guo Lan (Tinosporae Rhizoma, 4 liang), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 4 liang), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructum, deheartened, 4 liang), Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, 2 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), and Chuan Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 5 qian). Each ingredient is purified, ground into fine powder, and mixed evenly. Honey is refined to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 3 qian per dose with boiled water.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Pao Jiang Hui (Zingiberis Rhizoma Carbonisatus), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), and Er Cha (Catechu) are used in equal parts, ground into powder, and sprinkled on the affected area.
Sudden enlargement and stiffness of the tongue, swelling and closure of the throat leading to immediate cessation of breathing, is named "Zhong She" (Heavy Tongue disorder). This is a critical condition. Urgently use Zao Fan (Unroasted Alums) in any amount, combined with Cao Shuang (Grass Ash from new tiles). Use Huang Bai Phellodendri Cortex powder, mixed with Rose Root juice for topical application.
The lesion is located inside the cheek at the gum root, resembling Tie Gu Ju (Bone-Adherent Abscess). If initially mistaken for toothache and excessive Sheng Di Huang and Shi Gypsum are taken, it may lead to rot extending to the gum roots and subsequently spreading to the throat. Xi Huang San (Calves' Gallbladder Pill Powder) is used to clear heat and reduce swelling.
Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian), Zhi Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 2 qian), Fu Ling (Poria, 1 qian), and Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata, 5 fen).
Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 qian), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1.5 qian), and Jiang Tan (Zingiberis Rhizoma Carbonisatum, 3 qian). The ingredients are powdered, and honey-water is used to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 6 fen per dose, either decocted together with Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) or taken directly.
Che Che Chong (Aspongopus Chinensis) is roasted and ground. For every 1 qian of this powder, add 5 fen of Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) powder, mix well, and blow into the affected area.
Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 fen), Sheng Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 4 qian), and Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 8 fen). If the pus is thick, continue administering Yang He Tang (Yang Harmony Decoction) (see External Symptoms Section, Item 22).