味甘,平,无毒。主益气,止渴,除热在腹脐,利筋。一名菅根,一名土筋。生泽
根有毛。三月生,四月实白,三月三日采根。
味苦,有毒。主治恶疥疮,出虫。一名女木。生高地,叶白有刺、根连数十枚。
味苦,平,无毒。主治寒热,痿痹,女子带下,痈肿。生山阳,如 菌,有刺。
味咸,平,无毒。主痹及热中伤跌折。生山阴谷中蔓草木上。茎有刺,实如椒。
味苦,有毒。主治鼠 。一名百连,一名乌蓼,一名鼠茎,一名鹿蒲。生百余根,
衣裹茎。三月三日采根。
味苦,寒,无毒。主治疥,诸久疮不瘳,生死肌,除大热,煮洗之。八月采,似 。
味甘。无毒。主治痈肿,恶疮,煮洗之。一名臣尧,一名臣骨,一名鬼芭。生平泽。
月采。
〔附〕
治灼烂。八月、十月采,阴干。
(荆茎)味甘,性平,无毒。主要功效为补益元气,止渴,清除腹脐部位的热邪,舒利筋脉。又名菅根,又名土筋。生长在水泽之地,根部有毛。三月发芽生长,四月结出白色果实,于三月三日采集根部。
(另一种)味酸。主要功效为治疗体内漏下(如崩漏),止血及调理血虚不足。生长在昌阳山,采集时间不限。
(另一种)味苦,有毒。主治恶疥疮,驱除寄生虫。又名女木。生长在高地,叶片白色且有刺,根部相连数十枚。
(另一种)味甘,无毒。主治寒证,止血,治疗带下病。生长在雒阳。
(另一种)味苦,性平,无毒。主治寒热,痿痹,女子带下病,痈肿。生长在山阳,形状像菌类,有刺。
(另一种)味咸,性平,无毒。主治痹证及热中伤导致的跌打骨折。生长在山阴谷中的蔓生草木上。茎有刺,果实像花椒。
(另一种)味苦,有毒。主治鼠瘘(淋巴结核)。又名百连,又名乌蓼,又名鼠茎,又名鹿蒲。生长百余根,用衣包裹茎部。于三月三日采集根部。
(另一种)味甘,性平,无毒。主治心腹疝瘕,口疮,脐部损伤。又名经辨。
(另一种)味苦,性寒,无毒。主治疥疮,各种久治不愈的慢性疮疡,腐蚀死肌,清除大热,需煮水外洗。八月采集,形状像某种植物(原文缺字,推测为某种草本)。
(另一种)味苦。主治身体瘙痒疮疡,白秃疮,漆疮,需用水清洗。生长在房陵。
(另一种)味苦。主治身体发热、邪气侵袭,以及小儿身热,用于洗浴。生长在山谷中。又名王草。
(另一种)味甘。无毒。主治痈肿,恶疮,需煮水外洗。又名臣尧,又名臣骨,又名鬼芭。生长在平原沼泽地带。(月份缺字)采集。
〔附〕
(另一种)味甘,有毒。主治心腹痛,炼中不足(指精气亏损)。叶子像芒草,冬季生长,烧成灰使用。
(另一种)味辛,有毒。用于熨敷痈肿、肤胀。又名膏鱼,又名梓藻。
(另一种)治疗灼烂伤口。八月、十月采集,阴干。
The flavor is sweet, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily tonifies Qi (vital energy), relieves thirst, eliminates heat in the abdomen and umbilical region, and benefits the sinews. Also known as Jiangen (Sedge Root) or Tujin (Earth Sinew). It grows in marshes; the roots have hairs. It sprouts in the third lunar month, bears white fruits in the fourth lunar month, and the roots are harvested on the third day of the third lunar month.
It treats pediatric epilepsy and alternating chills and fever. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It treats malignant sores and expels roundworms. Grows near water. Its appearance resembles that of Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie).
The flavor is sour. It primarily treats internal leakage (such as uterine bleeding), stops bleeding, and addresses blood deficiency. Grows in Changyang Mountain; there is no specific time for harvesting.
The flavor is bitter, and it is toxic. It treats malignant scabies and expels parasites. Also known as Numu (Female Wood). Grows in highlands; the leaves are white and thorny, with dozens of roots connected together.
The flavor is sweet, and it is non-toxic. It treats cold syndromes, stops bleeding, and treats leukorrhea. Grows in Luoyang.
The flavor is bitter, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It treats chills and fever, flaccidity and bi-syndrome (painful obstruction), female leukorrhea, and carbuncles. Grows in Shanyang; it resembles Fungi (Jun) and has thorns.
The flavor is salty, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It treats bi-syndrome and traumatic injuries such as fractures caused by heat in the middle jiao. Grows in valleys of Shanyin, climbing on creeping plants. The stems have thorns, and the fruits resemble Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Huajiao).
The flavor is bitter, and it is toxic. It treats scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis). Also known as Bailian, Wuliao, Shujing, or Lupu. It grows in clusters of over a hundred roots; the stems are wrapped in cloth. The roots are harvested on the third day of the third lunar month.
The flavor is sweet, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It treats heart and abdominal hernia masses, mouth ulcers, and umbilical injuries. Also known as Jingbian.
The flavor is bitter, the nature is cold, and it is non-toxic. It treats scabies, chronic sores that do not heal, necrotic tissue, and excessive heat; it is decocted for external washing. Harvested in the eighth lunar month; it resembles [missing character].
The flavor is bitter. It treats pruritic sores, alopecia capitis (white tinea capitis), and contact dermatitis from lacquer; it is used for washing. Grows in Fangling.
The flavor is bitter. It treats body heat and pathogenic factors, as well as pediatric fever; it is used for bathing. Grows in mountain valleys. Also known as Wangcao.
The flavor is sweet. It is non-toxic. It treats carbuncles and malignant sores; it is decocted for external washing. Also known as Chenyao, Chengu, or Guiba. Grows in plains and marshes. [Missing month] harvested.
[Appendix]
The flavor is sweet, and it is toxic. It treats heart and abdominal pain and essence deficiency. The leaves resemble Imperata cylindrica (Mangcao); it grows in winter and is burned to ash.
The flavor is pungent, and it is toxic. It is used for hot compresses on carbuncles and abdominal distension. Also known as Gaoyu or Zizao.
Treats burns and ulcerations. Harvested in the eighth and tenth lunar months, dried in the shade.