无毒。平肾胃气,补阴气不足,失精,茎冷。久服令人皮肤光泽,有子。一名石熊
名彭根,一名天豆。生太山石边。五月五日采子,二月、八月采皮,阴干。(大戟为之
畏蛇蜕皮、吴茱萸。)
又,水堇,主治毒肿痈疮、蛔虫、齿龋。(《唐本注》谓石龙芮俗名水堇)
《本经》原文∶石龙芮,味苦,平。主风寒湿痹,心腹邪气,利关节,止烦满,久服轻
身,明目不老。一名
微温,无毒。补内虚不足,治痞满,身无润泽,出汗,除茎中热痛,杀鬼疰恶
名龙珠,一名龙华,一名悬莞,一名草毒。九节多味者,良。生梁州湿地。五月、
曝干。
又,石龙 一名方宾,主治蛔虫及不消食尔。
《本经》原文∶石龙刍,味苦,微寒。主心腹邪气,小便不利,淋闭风湿,鬼注恶毒。
久服,补虚羸,轻身
微寒,无毒。主喉舌不通,大惊入腹,除邪气,养肾,治腰髋痛,坚筋骨,利关节。
服通神。一名石蹉,一名略石,一名明石,一名领石,一名悬石。生太山,或石山之阴,
高山岩石上,或生人间。正月采。(杜仲、牡丹为之使。恶铁落、贝母、菖蒲。)
又,络石 一名石龙藤。
《本经》原文∶络石,味苦,温。主风热死肌痈伤,口干舌焦,痈肿不消,喉舌肿,水
浆不下。久服,轻身
【石龙芮】
无毒。能平补肾胃之气,补充阴气之不足,治疗遗精、阴茎寒冷。长期服用可使皮肤光泽,并有助于生育。又名石熊。
【彭根】
又名天豆。生长在泰山的岩石边。五月五日采集种子,二月和八月采集树皮,阴干。(大戟畏其毒;蛇蜕皮、吴茱萸可克制它。)
又,水堇(即石龙芮的俗名),主治毒肿痈疮、蛔虫感染、牙齿蛀蚀。(《唐本注》称石龙芮俗名为水堇)
《神农本草经》原文:石龙芮,味苦,性平。主治风寒湿痹,心腹邪气,通利关节,止烦闷胀满,长期服用可使人身体轻健,明目抗衰老。又名……
【石龙刍】
微温,无毒。补益体内虚损不足,治疗痞满,身体缺乏润泽,出汗,消除尿道中的热痛,驱除鬼疰恶气。又名龙珠,又名龙华,又名悬莞,又名草毒。以九节且气味浓郁者为佳。生长在梁州的湿地。五月……曝晒干燥。
《神农本草经》原文:石龙刍,味苦,性微寒。主治心腹邪气,小便不利,淋证闭涩,风湿病,鬼注恶毒。长期服用,可补益虚弱消瘦,使身体轻健……
【络石】
微寒,无毒。主治喉舌不通,大惊入腹,去除邪气,滋养肾脏,治疗腰髋疼痛,坚固筋骨,通利关节。长期服用可通神。又名石蹉,又名略石,又名明石,又名领石,又名悬石。生长在泰山,或石山的背阴面,高山岩石上,或生长在人烟处。正月采集。(杜仲、牡丹为其引经药/辅佐药;忌与铁落、贝母、菖蒲同用。)
《神农本草经》原文:络石,味苦,性温。主治风热导致的肌肉坏死痈伤,口干舌焦,痈肿不消,喉舌肿胀,饮食难下。长期服用,可使身体轻健……
[Shilongrui]
Non-toxic. It can harmonize the Qi of the Kidney and Stomach, supplement insufficiency of Yin Qi, treat seminal emission (loss of essence), and coldness of the penis. Long-term ingestion makes the skin lustrous and aids fertility. Also known as Shixiong.
[Penggen]
Also known as Tiandou. Grows beside rocks in Mount Tai. Seeds are harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; bark is harvested in the second and eighth lunar months, then dried in the shade. (Dajing [Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix] fears its toxicity; Shed snake skin [She Tuipi] and Evodiae Fructus [Wuzhuyu] counteract it.)
Furthermore, Shuijin (Water Jin) treats toxic swelling, carbuncles, and sores, roundworms, and dental caries. (The "Tang Ben Zhu" commentary states that Shilongrui is commonly called Shuijin.)
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Shilongrui, bitter in taste, neutral in nature. Primarily treats wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, evil qi in the heart and abdomen, unblocks joints, relieves irritability and fullness. Long-term use lightens the body, brightens the eyes, and prevents aging. Also known as...
[Shilongchu]
Slightly warm, non-toxic. Tonifies internal deficiency and insufficiency, treats epigastric fullness and stagnation, lack of moisture/luster in the body, sweating, eliminates heat pain in the urethra, and expels Gui Zhu (ghostly pestilence) and malignant pathogens. Also known as Longzhu, also known as Longhua, also known as Xuanwan, also known as Caoduo. Those with nine nodes and strong aroma are superior. Grows in wetlands of Liangzhou. In May... sun-dried.
Furthermore, Shilong (i.e., Shilongchu), also known as Fangbin, primarily treats roundworms and indigestion.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Shilongchu, bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. Primarily treats evil qi in the heart and abdomen, difficulty in urination, strangury and retention, wind-dampness, Gui Zhu, and malignant toxins. Long-term use tonifies weakness and emaciation, lightens the body...
[Luoshi]
Slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats obstruction of the throat and tongue, fright entering the abdomen, expels evil qi, nourishes the Kidney, treats pain in the lower back and hip, strengthens sinews and bones, and unblocks joints. Long-term use enhances spiritual clarity. Also known as Shicuo, also known as Lueshi, also known as Mingshi, also known as Lingshi, also known as Xuanshi. Grows in Mount Tai, or on the shady side of rocky mountains, high mountain rocks, or in inhabited areas. Harvested in the first lunar month. (Duzhong [Eucommiae Cortex] and Mudanpi [Moutan Cortex] act as assistants/enhancers; incompatible with Tieluo [Ferrum], Beimu [Fritillariae Bulbus], and Changpu [Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma].)
Furthermore, Luoshi, also known as Shilongteng.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Luoshi, bitter in taste, warm in nature. Primarily treats wind-heat causing muscle necrosis and carbuncle injuries, dry mouth and scorched tongue, persistent carbuncles and swellings, swelling of the throat and tongue, inability to swallow water or gruel. Long-term use lightens the body...