无毒。主治诸凶邪鬼气,中恶,心腹暴痛胀急,痞满,风毒,妇人产难,堕胎,去面
目中肤翳。久服通神仙。生中台,及益州,雍州山中。春分取之,生者益良。
《本经》原文∶麝香,味辛,温。主辟恶气,杀鬼精物、温疟、蛊毒,痫 ,去三虫。
久服
主补五脏,令人肥白悦泽。
又,首生男乳,疗目赤痛多泪,解独肝牛肉毒,合豉浓汁服之神效(见《唐本草》注引
《别
小寒,无毒。合鸡子黄煎之,消为水,治小儿惊热下痢。
《本经》原文∶发 ,味苦,温。主五癃关格不通,利小便水道,疗小儿痫,大人 ,
仍自
微温。主治咳嗽,五淋,大小便不通,小儿惊痫,止血鼻衄,烧之吹内立己。
主治淋闭不通。
寒。主治时行大热狂走,解诸毒,宜用绝干者,捣末,沸汤沃服之。
治鼻衄,汤火灼疮。东向圊厕溺坑中青泥,治喉痹,消痈肿,若已有脓即溃。
止渴。
温。补寒冷虚乏。
微温,无毒。主治食饮呕吐。久服长年。生雍州,十一月取。
《本经》原文∶熊脂,味甘,微寒。主风痹不仁筋急,五脏腹中积聚,寒热羸瘦,头疡
白秃
微温,无毒。主养脾气,除心烦,食饮不下,止肠 ,肌中疼痛,口疮,明耳目。久
延年神仙。生武都、河源山谷,及诸山石中,色白如膏者良。
《本经》原文∶石蜜,味甘,平。主心腹邪气,诸惊痫 ,安五脏诸不足,益气补中,
止痛
【麝香】
没有毒性。主治各种凶险的邪气和鬼气,中恶(突然感受秽浊之气而致的急症),心腹部的剧烈疼痛和胀满急迫,痞塞满闷,风毒,妇女难产,堕胎,去除眼睛和面部的翳膜。长期服用可以通神成仙。产于中台以及益州、雍州的山区。春分时采收,新鲜的更好。
《神农本草经》原文:麝香,味辛,性温。主治驱避恶气,杀灭鬼精物、温疟(一种以寒热往来为特征的疟疾)、蛊毒,驱除体内寄生虫。
长期服用
主治补益五脏,使人身体丰满、面色白嫩润泽。
【人乳】
又,初生男婴的乳汁,治疗目赤肿痛且多泪,解除食用独肝牛肉引起的中毒,配合豆豉浓汁服用有神奇效果(见《唐本草》注引《别录》)。
【发髲】
小寒,无毒。与鸡子黄一起煎煮,融化成水,治疗小儿惊热下痢。
《神农本草经》原文:发髲,味苦,性温。主治五种癃闭和关格不通,通利小便水道,治疗小儿癫痫,成人……(原文此处似有缺漏或断句问题,依文意推测为相关病症),仍自……(原文不完整)
【熊脂】
微温。主治咳嗽,五淋(五种淋证),大小便不通,小儿惊痫,止血鼻衄,烧成灰吹入鼻腔立即见效。
【某药(原文缺失主语,据上下文推测可能为某种矿物或植物药,但仅就文本翻译)】
寒。主治时行大热狂走(流行性高热导致的精神狂躁、奔走),解各种毒,宜用极干燥的,捣成末,用沸水冲服。
【东向圊厕溺坑中青泥】
治鼻衄,汤火灼伤疮疡。面向东的厕所溺坑中的青色泥土,治疗喉痹,消散痈肿,如果已经有脓就会溃破排出。
【止渴(原文缺失主语,可能指前文提到的石蜜或其他甘味药)】
止渴。
【石蜜(续)】
微寒。补益虚损瘦弱,止渴,降气。
【某药(原文缺失主语,可能指前文提到的某种温性药)】
温。补益寒冷导致的虚乏。
【某药(原文缺失主语,可能指前文提到的某种寒性药)】
微寒。补益五脏,通利大肠,主治口疮。
【熊脂(续)】
微温,无毒。主治饮食呕吐。长期服用可延年益寿。产于雍州,十一月采收。
《神农本草经》原文:熊脂,味甘,微寒。主治风痹导致的肌肤麻木不仁、筋脉拘急,五脏腹中的积聚,寒热羸瘦,头部疮疡、白秃(头皮癣类疾病)。
【石蜜】
微温,无毒。主治滋养脾气,消除心烦,饮食不下,止肠澼(痢疾或泄泻),肌肉疼痛,口疮,使耳目聪明。长期服用可延年成仙。产于武都、河源的山谷,以及各山的岩石中,颜色像膏脂一样白的为好。
《神农本草经》原文:石蜜,味甘,性平。主治心腹部的邪气,各种惊痫,安养五脏的各种不足,益气补中,止痛。
[Shexiang / Musk]
Non-toxic. It treats various ominous evil spirits and qi, sudden poisoning by foul qi (Zhong'e), acute abdominal pain and distension, fullness and obstruction, wind toxicity, difficult childbirth in women, abortion, and removes films from the eyes and face. Long-term consumption allows one to communicate with immortals. It grows in Zhongtai, as well as in the mountains of Yizhou and Yongzhou. It is harvested at the Spring Equinox; fresh ones are superior.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Shexiang (Musk) tastes pungent and is warm in nature. It primarily repels evil qi, kills ghostly essences and objects, treats Warm Malaria (a type of malaria characterized by alternating chills and fever), Gu poison, and expels three types of parasites.
Long-term consumption
primarily tonifies the Five Zang organs, making the body plump, skin fair, lustrous, and radiant.
[Renru / Human Milk]
Furthermore, the milk of a newborn male infant treats red, painful, and tearing eyes, resolves toxicity from eating beef liver alone, and when taken with a strong decoction of fermented soybeans (Chi), it produces miraculous effects (see *Tang Bencao* commentary citing *Bielu*).
[Fabian / Hair Tuft]
Slightly cold, non-toxic. When fried with egg yolk until melted into water, it treats pediatric convulsive fever with dysentery.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Fabian (Hair Tuft) tastes bitter and is warm in nature. It primarily treats five types of strangury (Long) and Gangge (obstruction syndrome), promotes urination through the urinary pathways, treats pediatric epilepsy, and adult [text incomplete]... still self [text incomplete].
[Xiongzhi / Bear Fat]
Slightly warm. It treats cough, five types of strangury (Wulin), difficulty in urination and defecation, pediatric convulsive epilepsy, stops epistaxis (nosebleed); when burned and blown into the nostrils, it cures immediately.
[Qingni / Green Mud]
It treats strangury and obstruction.
[Unnamed Herb/Mineral]
Cold. It treats epidemic high fever causing manic running, resolves various toxins. One should use extremely dry material, grind it into powder, and take it mixed with boiling water.
[Tongbian / Child's Urine]
It treats chills and fever, headache, and Warm Qi. Urine from a healthy young boy or girl is particularly effective.
[Qingni from East-facing Latrine Pit]
It treats epistaxis and burns/scalds. Green mud from latrine pits facing east treats throat obstruction (Houbi) and dissipates carbuncles and swellings; if pus has already formed, it will rupture and drain.
[Unnamed Substance]
Stops thirst.
[Shimi / Rock Sugar - Continued]
Slightly cold. It tonifies deficiency and emaciation, stops thirst, and directs rebellious Qi downward.
[Unnamed Substance]
Warm. It tonifies deficiency and fatigue caused by cold.
[Unnamed Substance]
Slightly cold. It tonifies the Five Zang organs, benefits the large intestine, and primarily treats mouth ulcers.
[Xiongzhi / Bear Fat - Continued]
Slightly warm, non-toxic. It treats vomiting due to food and drink. Long-term consumption prolongs life. It grows in Yongzhou and is harvested in the eleventh month.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Xiongzhi (Bear Fat) tastes sweet and is slightly cold. It primarily treats Wind-Bi (wind-dampness obstruction) causing numbness and insensitivity of the skin and muscles, tendon stiffness, accumulations in the five Zang organs and abdomen, chills and fever with emaciation, head sores, and white baldness (tinea capitis).
[Shimi / Rock Sugar]
Slightly warm, non-toxic. It nourishes Spleen Qi, eliminates mental restlessness, treats inability to eat or drink, stops intestinal dysentery (Changpi), relieves muscle pain, treats mouth ulcers, and clarifies the ears and eyes. Long-term consumption prolongs life and leads to immortality. It grows in the valleys of Wudu and Heyuan, and among rocks in various mountains; those that are white like paste are considered superior.
Original text from *Shennong Bencao Jing*: Shimi (Rock Sugar) tastes sweet and is neutral in nature. It primarily treats evil qi in the heart and abdomen, various convulsions and epilepsies, calms and tonifies deficiencies in the five Zang organs, benefits Qi and tonifies the Middle Jiao, and relieves pain.