味咸,无毒。主治痈疽,诸 蚀,恶疮,阴 烂疮。在土中行。五月取令干,燔之
微温,无毒。主治 折,续筋骨,捣敷之,三日一易。四足及尾,主治妇人堕胎,易
。肉,热,无毒。主治小儿哺露大腹,炙食之。粪,微寒,无毒。主治小儿痫疾,大腹,
行劳复。
有毒。主治疥癣,血积。伤人肌,堕胎。生河东。八月取,阴干。(马刀为之使,畏
豆、丹参、空青,恶肤青。)
《本经》原文∶斑蝥,味辛,寒。主寒热,鬼注蛊毒,鼠 ,恶疮疽蚀死肌,破石癃。
一名
味辛,微温,有毒。主治蛊毒,风疰,鬼疰,堕胎。三月取,曝干。
味辛,微温,有毒。主治蛊毒,鬼疰,破淋结,积聚,堕胎。七月取,曝干。
微寒。主治大人小儿 。七月七日取其网,治喜忘。
又,疗小儿大腹、丁奚,三年不能行者。
有毒。生汉中。五月取。
《本经》原文∶木虻,味苦,平。主目赤痛, 伤泪出,瘀血血闭,寒热酸 ,无子。
一名魂常。生川泽。
有毒。主女子月水不通,积聚,除贼血在胸腹五脏者,及喉痹结塞。生江夏。五月
腹有血者良。
《本经》原文∶蜚虻,味苦,微寒。主逐瘀血,破下血积,坚痞症瘕,寒热,通利血脉
及九窍。生川谷。
【鼹鼠】味咸,无毒。主治痈疽(皮肤及皮下组织的急性化脓性疾病),各种腐蚀性疮疡,恶疮,阴部溃烂的疮疡。生活在土壤中。五月采收并使其干燥,焚烧后使用。
【山都】生于山都(地名或特定环境)。
《神农本草经》原文:鼠(指某种鼠类药材),主堕胎(导致流产),使人生产容易。生长在平原谷物之地。
【四足及尾】微温,无毒。主治骨折,接续筋骨,捣碎外敷,每三天更换一次。其四足和尾巴,主治妇女流产,生产困难。
【肉】性热,无毒。主治小儿营养不良导致的腹部胀大,炙烤后食用。
【粪】微寒,无毒。主治小儿癫痫,腹部胀大,劳复(病后因劳累而复发)引起的便秘。
【斑蝥】有毒。主治疥癣(皮肤瘙痒、生疮),血积(瘀血积聚)。损伤肌肤,导致流产。生长在河东地区。八月采收,阴干。(以马刀为引药,畏大豆、丹参、空青,恶肤青。)
《神农本草经》原文:斑蝥,味辛,寒。主治寒热往来,鬼注蛊毒(古代对某些传染性或精神类疾病的称呼),鼠瘘(颈部淋巴结核等),恶疮疽蚀死肌(坏死的肌肉组织),破石癃(小便不通畅如石淋)。
又名[名称缺失]。
【蜚虻】味辛,微温,有毒。主治蛊毒,风疰(游走不定的疟疾或类似病症),鬼疰(类似结核病或慢性消耗性疾病的统称),堕胎。三月采收,晒干。
【水虻】味辛,微温,有毒。主治蛊毒,鬼疰,破除淋证结块,积聚(腹内肿块),堕胎。七月采收,晒干。
【蚊类/网】微寒。主治大人和小儿的[症状缺失]。七月七日采集其网,治疗健忘症。
另外,治疗小儿腹部胀大、丁奚(一种小儿营养不良、腹部胀大、四肢瘦弱的病症),以及三年不能行走的病症。
【木虻】有毒。生长在汉中。五月采收。
《神农本草经》原文:木虻,味苦,平。主治目赤痛,外伤流泪,瘀血闭阻,寒热酸痛,不孕。
又名魂常。生长在川泽之地。
【蜚虻】有毒。主治女子月经不通,积聚,清除胸腹五脏中的败血,以及喉痹结塞(咽喉肿痛闭塞)。生长在江夏。五月采收,腹部有血的个体药效良好。
《神农本草经》原文:蜚虻,味苦,微寒。主治驱逐瘀血,破除下焦血积,坚硬痞块症瘕(腹内结块),寒热往来,通利血脉及九窍。生长在川谷之地。
[Elasmoderus / Tachinae larvae context implied by "Yan Shu" or similar, but text says "Yan KT Shu", likely a corruption of 鼹鼠 (Mole) or similar. Based on "Shan Du" and "Mouse", it seems to refer to specific rodent-derived medicines or insects. However, looking at the structure:
1. "Yan KT Shu" -> Likely **Yanshu** (鼹鼠 - Mole) or a specific insect name corrupted. Given "burning" and "soil", Mole is possible, but in Bencao, often refers to insects like **Tachina** or similar. Let's look at the next line "Shan Du". Actually, the first paragraph describes an insect living in soil, taken in May, burned. This matches **Di Long** (Earthworm) or similar, but the name is garbled. Wait, "Yan KT Shu" might be **Yan Shi** (燕屎 - Swallow droppings)? No, "living in soil".
Let's re-read carefully: "Yan KT Shu". The character 'KT' is likely a placeholder for a missing or rare character. In *Bencao Jing Jiao Zhu*, this section often corresponds to **Yan Shi** (Swallow Droppings) or **Yan Guo**. But "living in soil" suggests **Di Long** or **Wugong**? No.
Actually, looking at standard texts, this section usually starts with **Yan Shi** (Swallow Droppings) which is salty, cold, treats carbuncles. But here it says "Living in soil... burn it". This sounds like **She Xiang** (Musk)? No.
Let's look at the second item: "Shan Du". Then "Mouse".
The third item: "Four limbs and tail". Treats fractures. This is **Gou Gu** (Dog Bone) or **Shi Gao**? No, "continues bones". This is likely **Gu Ling** (Bone Spirit) or similar.
Fourth: "Feces". Treats pediatric epilepsy. This is **Ren Zhong Bai** or **Bai Bian Dou**? No, "Pediatric Li Ji".
Fifth: "Ban Mao" (Mylabris). Toxic. Treats scabies, blood stasis.
Sixth: "Fei Meng" (Tabanus). Toxic. Treats gu poison.
Seventh: Another Tabanus? "Po lin jie".
Eighth: "Net". Treats forgetfulness. This is **Wang** (Net/Mosquito net?). Or **Yin Chen**? No. "July 7th take its net". This refers to **Si Si Wang** (Silkworm Net) or similar? Or **Zhi Zhu Wang** (Spider Web)? Spider web treats trauma.
Ninth: "Strong Yin".
Tenth: "Mu Meng" (Wood Tabanus).
Eleventh: "Fei Meng" (Flying Tabanus).
Given the OCR errors ("KT"), I will translate based on the visible characters and standard medical context where possible, noting the corruption if necessary, but adhering to the prompt's instruction to translate the provided text.
*Correction*: The first item "Yan KT Shu" is likely **Yan Shi** (Swallow Droppings) in some editions, but the description "Living in soil... burn" fits **Di Long** (Pheretima) or **Wugong** (Scolopendra)? No, Scolopendra is not burned typically for this.
Actually, in *Bencao Jing*, **Yan Shi** (Swallow Droppings) is described as treating carbuncles.
However, the text says "In earth中行" (moves in earth). This strongly suggests **Di Long** (Earthworm) or **Qiu Yin** (Centipede). But the name is "Yan...".
Let's assume the text refers to **Yan Shu** (a specific term) or is a corruption of **Yan Guo**.
For the purpose of translation, I will translate literally what is there.
Note: "KT" is treated as a missing character placeholder. I will use [Missing Character] or infer from context if obvious. "Yan [?] Shu".
1. **Yan [?] Shu**: Salty, non-toxic. Treats carbuncles, various erosive sores, malignant ulcers, and rotting sores in the yin region. Lives in the soil. Harvested in May, dried, and calcined/burned.
2. **Shan Du**: Grows in Shan Du.
*Benjing*: Mouse, induces abortion, facilitates childbirth. Grows in grain fields.
3. **Four Limbs and Tail**: Slightly warm, non-toxic. Treats fractures, knits bones and sinews, applied externally after pounding, changed every three days. Its four limbs and tail treat women's miscarriage and difficult labor.
4. **Meat**: Hot, non-toxic. Treats pediatric malnutrition with large abdomen, roasted and eaten.
5. **Feces**: Slightly cold, non-toxic. Treats pediatric epilepsy, abdominal distension, and constipation due to relapse from overexertion.
6. **Ban Mao (Mylabris)**: Toxic. Treats scabies/tinea, blood accumulation. Damages skin, induces abortion. Grows in Hedong. Harvested in August, dried in shade. (Guided by Ma Dao; fears Soybean, Danshen, Kongqing; dislikes Fuqing.)
*Benjing*: Ban Mao, acrid, cold. Treats alternating chills and fever, Gui Zhu Gu Du (ghost-related toxins), Shu Lou (scrofula), malignant ulcers with necrotic flesh, breaks stone strangury. Also known as [Name Missing].
7. **Fei Meng (Tabanus)**: Acrid, slightly warm, toxic. Treats Gu poison, Feng Zhu (wind-related chronic disease), Gui Zhu (ghost-related chronic disease), induces abortion. Harvested in March, sun-dried.
8. **Water Tabanus (implied)**: Acrid, slightly warm, toxic. Treats Gu poison, Gui Zhu, breaks lin syndrome knots, accumulations, induces abortion. Harvested in July, sun-dried.
9. **Net (likely Spider or Silkworm)**: Slightly cold. Treats adults and children's [Symptom Missing]. On July 7th, collect its net to treat forgetfulness. Additionally, treats pediatric abdominal distension, Ding Xi (pediatric malnutrition with distended belly), and inability to walk for three years.
10. **[Unnamed Insect]**: Slightly cold. Strengthens yin, stops seminal emission.
11. **Mu Meng (Wood Tabanus)**: Toxic. Grows in Hanzhong. Harvested in May.
*Benjing*: Mu Meng, bitter, neutral. Treats red painful eyes, tearing from injury, blood stasis and amenorrhea, alternating chills and fever, soreness, infertility. Also known as Hun Chang. Grows in rivers and marshes.
12. **Fei Meng (Flying Tabanus)**: Toxic. Treats female amenorrhea, accumulations, removes evil blood in chest/abdomen/organs, and throat obstruction. Grows in Jiangxia. Harvested in May; those with blood in the abdomen are superior.
*Benjing*: Fei Meng, bitter, slightly cold. Drives out blood stasis, breaks lower jiao blood accumulations, hard痞 masses (zheng jia), alternating chills and fever, unblocks blood vessels and nine orifices. Grows in rivers and valleys.