凡腰痛挟小腹痛者，阴中之气滞。用小茴、破故纸，行气破滞。
腰挫闷，是为气不足。用黄 八钱，甘草一钱，水煎服。年老精衰腰痛，用菟丝子一斤
，酒煮烂，晒干，冻米一升炒熟，二味末，白糖调服。
肾气虚寒而腹痛，用青盐炒杜仲五钱，胡桃肉四钱，大茴三钱，酒三碗，煎一碗服；不
饮酒者，止用一碗，煎半碗。
腰痛，必用肉桂以开之，川楝子、茴香、破故纸为末，热酒调服。
腰痛肾气虚寒，杜仲、补骨脂共为末，将腰子竹刀剖开，入药在内，包煨熟吃。
腰痛或酸，当归、延胡、肉桂为末，酒调服。
腰痛属虚寒，以暖为主，山药、茯苓、熟地、杜仲、补骨脂、小茴、肉桂、当归，蜜丸
风湿腰痛，独活、寄生、秦艽、牛膝、茯苓、熟地、白芷、细辛、肉桂、人参、川芎、
防风、甘草、归身，水煎服。
肾受湿热腰痛，生附子、白术、茯苓、甘草、浓朴、苍术、杜仲、牛膝、干姜、生姜、
大枣，煎服。
肾经骨痿，不能起床，腰背腿皆痛。萆 、杜仲、菟丝子、肉苁蓉，共末，酒煮腰子捣
丸。空心温酒下五十丸。
跌坠闪挫，气凝血滞腰痛。 子五钱，乳香、没药各一钱五分，杜仲、骨碎补、威灵
仙、肉桂、当归，糊丸，盐汤下。
腰痛，三仙丹、青娥丸、立安丸，皆可选用。
三仙丹
川芎（一两五钱，盐炒） 茴香（三两，炒） 苍术（二两，葱白同炒）
酒煮，曲糊丸，盐水、酒任下。
青娥丸
补骨脂（四两，炒） 生姜（二两半，炒干） 核桃肉（三十枚，研）
蜜丸，盐汤下。
立安丸（治腰痛并脚痛）
补骨脂 续断 木瓜（各一两） 萆 （三两） 杜仲 牛膝（各一两）
蜜丸，酒下。
凡是腰痛伴有小腹部疼痛的，是阴分中的气机阻滞。使用小茴香、破故纸（补骨脂），以行气破滞。
腰部挫伤且感觉闷胀，这是气虚的表现。使用黄芪八钱，甘草一钱，加水煎煮后服用。老年人因精气衰退导致的腰痛，使用菟丝子一斤，用酒煮烂，晒干；再取冻米（陈大米）一升炒熟，将这两味药研成细末，用白糖调服。
肾气虚寒并伴有腹痛，使用青盐炒过的杜仲五钱，胡桃肉四钱，大茴香三钱，加入三碗酒，煎至一碗后服用；不饮酒的人，只用一碗水，煎至半碗。
治疗腰痛，必须使用肉桂来开通散结，将川楝子、茴香、破故纸研成细末，用热酒调服。
若腰痛由肾气虚寒引起，将杜仲、补骨脂共同研成细末，将猪腰子用竹刀剖开，把药粉填入其中，包裹起来煨熟后食用。
腰痛或伴有酸楚感，使用当归、延胡索、肉桂研成细末，用酒调服。
腰痛属于虚寒证型的，以温暖为主治原则，使用山药、茯苓、熟地黄、杜仲、补骨脂、小茴香、肉桂、当归，制成蜜丸。
风湿引起的腰痛，使用独活、桑寄生、秦艽、牛膝、茯苓、熟地黄、白芷、细辛、肉桂、人参、川芎、防风、甘草、当归身，加水煎煮后服用。
肾脏受湿热邪气侵袭导致的腰痛，使用生附子、白术、茯苓、甘草、厚朴、苍术、杜仲、牛膝、干姜、生姜、大枣，煎煮后服用。
肾经导致的骨痿证，不能起床，腰背腿部都疼痛。使用萆薢、杜仲、菟丝子、肉苁蓉，共同研成细末，用酒煮猪腰子捣碎制成丸剂。空腹时用温酒送服五十丸。
因跌打坠落或闪挫导致的气血凝滞性腰痛，使用乳香五钱（注：原文此处缺字，结合上下文及方义推测为某主药，但依规则仅提取原文可见实体，原文此处疑似漏字“XX子”，根据常见配伍及后文“乳香没药”常配伍活血药，此处暂按原文处理，若需严格对应原文缺失部分，则无法提取具体药材名，但根据后文“乳香、没药各一钱五分...糊丸”，前文“子五钱”极可能指代某种种子类药材如“韭菜子”或“补骨脂”等，但原文未明示。鉴于任务要求“只提取原文中明确出现的实体”，此处“子”字单独出现且无定名，视为不明确实体或不提取，或者若视为笔误漏字，则忽略该特定词。但在实际古籍整理中，此处往往有脱文。为了严谨，仅提取明确名称。观察后文“乳香、没药...杜仲...”，前文“子五钱”可能是“韭菜子”或类似。由于原文确实缺失，我将不提取这个不完整的词作为herb，除非它是通用名。这里假设原文有误，仅提取后续明确药材。*修正：仔细看图/文本，"子五钱"前可能有缺字，但作为AI应忠实于输入文本。输入文本为" 子五钱"，前面有空格，可能漏了字。我将不提取此模糊项，或若必须提取，仅提取"乳香"等明确项。* 重新审视：通常此类方剂含“韭菜子”或“补骨脂”。但既然原文只有“子”，我不将其列入herbs列表，以免错误。继续提取其他明确药材：乳香、没药、杜仲、骨碎补、威灵仙、肉桂、当归，制成糊丸，用盐汤送服。
三仙丹
川芎（一两五钱，盐炒）、茴香（三两，炒）、苍术（二两，葱白同炒）。
用酒煮，曲糊制丸，盐水或酒任其送服。
Whenever lower back pain is accompanied by hypogastric pain, it indicates stagnation of Qi in the Yin aspect. Use Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel) and Po Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus) to promote Qi circulation and break stagnation.
Lower back strain with a feeling of oppression indicates deficiency of Qi. Use Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 8 qian, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 1 qian, decoct in water and take orally.
For lower back pain due to essence depletion in the elderly, use Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen) 1 jin, boiled thoroughly in wine, then dried; combine with Dong Mi (aged rice) 1 sheng, stir-fried until cooked. Grind both into powder, and take mixed with white sugar.
When Kidney Qi is deficient and cold, accompanied by abdominal pain, use Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) stir-fried with green salt 5 qian, Hu Tao Rou (Walnut Kernel) 4 qian, Da Hui Xiang (Anise Fruit) 3 qian. Add 3 bowls of wine, decoct until 1 bowl remains, and take orally. For those who do not drink alcohol, use only 1 bowl of water, decoct until half a bowl remains.
In treating lower back pain, Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) must be used to open and disperse. Grind Chuan Lian Zi (Toosendan Fructus), Hui Xiang (Fennel), and Po Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus) into powder, and take mixed with hot wine.
If lower back pain is caused by Kidney Qi deficiency and cold, grind Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) and Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus) into powder. Slice a pig kidney longitudinally with a bamboo knife, insert the medicine inside, wrap it, and bake/cook until done, then eat.
For lower back pain or soreness, use Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizoma), and Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) ground into powder, taken mixed with wine.
Lower back pain belonging to deficiency-cold patterns should primarily be treated with warming. Use Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus), Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), made into honey pills.
For wind-damp lower back pain, use Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Sang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Caulis et Folium), Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), and Dang Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), decoct in water and take orally.
For lower back pain caused by damp-heat affecting the Kidneys, use Sheng Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata - raw/unprocessed specific context implies caution, usually processed but text says raw), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), decoct and take orally.
For bone萎 (Wei syndrome) of the Kidney meridian, inability to get out of bed, and pain throughout the lower back, back, and legs: use Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen), and Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba), grind into powder. Boil a pig kidney in wine, mash it, and make pills. Take 50 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
For lower back pain due to falling, trauma, or sprain causing Qi stagnation and blood stasis: [Missing Herb Name] 5 qian, Ru Xiang (Olibanum), Mo Yao (Myrrha) each 1.5 qian, Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Gu Sui Bu (Drynariae Rhizoma), Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). Make pills using paste as binder, take with salt water decoction.
For lower back pain, San Xian Dan (Three Immortals Pill), Qing E Wan (Green Back Pill), and Li An Wan (Stability Pill) can all be selected for use.
San Xian Dan (Three Immortals Pill)
Chuan Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang 5 qian, stir-fried with salt), Hui Xiang (Fennel) (3 liang, stir-fried), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (2 liang, stir-fried with scallion whites).
Boil in wine, make pills with yeast paste. Take with salt water or wine as desired.
Qing E Wan (Green Back Pill)
Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus) (4 liang, stir-fried), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (2.5 liang, stir-fried until dry), He Tao Rou (Walnut Kernel) (30 pieces, crushed).
Make honey pills, take with salt water decoction.
Li An Wan (Stability Pill) (Treats lower back pain and foot pain)
Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fructus), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix), Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (each 1 liang), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) (3 liang), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Make honey pills, take with wine.