论曰凡肢节伤折,皮肉破裂,久而未合,为外风所触,则令肌肉受寒,既不得收敛,又
与血气相搏,不得消散,故为风肿,风肿不散,即变脓血败坏之疾。
治伤折风肿。荆芥散方
荆芥穗 当归(切焙) 续断 芎 (锉各一两)
上四味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕。温酒调下,不拘时候。
治因伤折,风冷所伤,发为风肿疼痛。续断汤方
续断 熟干地黄(焙) 泽兰叶 当归(切焙) 芎 乌头(炮裂去皮脐) 桂(去
粗皮各
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕。水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
治伤折风寒所侵,风肿不消。没药散方
没药(别研) 当归(切焙) 芎 白芷 甘草(炙) 椒(去目并闭口炒出汗) 桂
(去粗
上九味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕。温酒调下,不拘时候。
治伤折为风冷所侵,皮肉不合肿痛。地黄散方
熟干地黄(焙) 当归(切焙) 羌活(去芦头) 独活(去芦头各一两)
上四味,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕。温酒调下,不拘时候。
治伤折皮肉破裂,风毒攻肿痛不消。当归汤方
当归(切焙) 大黄(锉炒) 白芷 防风(去叉) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐各一两)
上五味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕。水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
治伤折风肿。杏仁膏方
杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁炒三两)
上一味,细研如膏,涂肿处,外以帛缚之,频易。
治伤折皮肉破裂,风伤成肿。大豆膏方
大豆(略炒去皮不拘多少)
上一味,捣罗为细末。生姜汁调如膏,涂肿处,频易之。
治伤折风肿疼痛。黄蜡膏方
黄蜡(五两) 桂(去粗皮) 吴茱萸(炒为末各一两) 盐(一分火烧)
上四味,捣罗三味为细末,熔黄蜡并麻油五两,与药末同煎数沸搅匀,倾出瓷合收,每
用看所伤大小摊贴,频易之。
治伤折皮肉破裂,风肿痛。芥子涂方
芥子(细研不拘多少)
上一味,酽醋调涂肿处,频易之。
论述说:凡是肢体关节发生损伤骨折,皮肤肌肉破裂,长时间伤口不能愈合,被外界的风邪侵袭,就会导致肌肉受寒。既然无法收敛愈合,又与体内的血气相互搏结,导致气血不得消散,因此形成风肿。如果风肿不散,就会转变为化脓、出血、组织败坏严重的疾病。
治疗因伤折引起的风肿。荆芥散方
荆芥穗、当归(切后焙干)、续断、川芎(锉碎,各一两)
以上四味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,每次服用二钱匕。用温酒调服,不限时间。
治疗因伤折后,受风冷侵袭,引发风肿疼痛。续断汤方
续断、熟干地黄(焙干)、泽兰叶、当归(切后焙干)、川芎、乌头(炮制裂开,去皮和脐)、桂枝(去粗皮,各一两)
以上七味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕。用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限时间。
治疗因伤折后风寒侵袭,风肿不消退。没药散方
没药(单独研磨)、当归(切后焙干)、川芎、白芷、甘草(炙烤)、花椒(去掉目及闭口者,炒至出汗)、桂枝(去粗皮,各一两)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,每次服用二钱匕。用温酒调服,不限时间。
治疗因伤折后受风冷侵袭,皮肤肌肉不愈合且肿痛。地黄散方
熟干地黄(焙干)、当归(切后焙干)、羌活(去芦头)、独活(去芦头,各一两)
以上四味药,捣碎过筛制成细散剂,每次服用二钱匕。用温酒调服,不限时间。
治疗因伤折后皮肉破裂,风毒攻注导致肿痛不消。当归汤方
当归(切后焙干)、大黄(锉碎炒制)、白芷、防风(去叉枝)、乌头(炮制裂开,去皮和脐,各一两)
以上五味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕。用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限时间。
治疗因伤折引起的风肿。杏仁膏方
杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖,双仁者,炒制,三两)
以上一味药,细细研磨成膏状,涂抹于肿胀处,外用布带包扎,频繁更换。
治疗因伤折后皮肉破裂,风邪侵袭形成肿胀。大豆膏方
大豆(略炒,去皮,数量不拘)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛制成细末。用生姜汁调成膏状,涂抹于肿胀处,频繁更换。
治疗因伤折引起的风肿疼痛。黄蜡膏方
黄蜡(五两)、桂枝(去粗皮)、吴茱萸(炒成末,各一两)、盐(一分,火烧)
以上四味药,将前三味捣碎过筛成细末,熔化黄蜡并加入麻油五两,与药末一同煎煮几沸,搅拌均匀,倒入瓷盒中保存。每次使用时,根据受伤面积大小摊开贴敷,频繁更换。
Discourse states: Whenever limbs and joints suffer trauma or fractures, with skin and flesh ruptured, if the wound fails to heal for a long time and is exposed to external Wind pathogen, it causes the muscles to be affected by Cold. Since healing cannot converge, and this condition interacts with Qi and Blood causing stagnation without dispersion, Wind swelling (Fengzhong) results. If Wind swelling does not dissipate, it transforms into severe diseases characterized by suppuration, hemorrhage, and tissue necrosis.
Treatment for Wind swelling due to trauma. Jingjie San Formula
Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, crushed, each 1 liang).
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi. Mix with warm wine for administration, at any time.
Treatment for Wind swelling and pain caused by trauma followed by exposure to Wind-Cold. Xuduan Tang Formula
Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Shu Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, dried), Zelan Ye (Lycopus Herba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, peel and navel removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for Wind swelling that does not subside due to invasion of Wind-Cold after trauma. Moyao San Formula
Moyao (Myrrha, separately ground), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed-mouth varieties, stir-fry until "sweat" appears), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, each 1 liang).
The above nine herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi. Mix with warm wine for administration, at any time.
Treatment for non-healing skin and flesh with swelling and pain due to invasion of Wind-Cold after trauma. Dihuang San Formula
Shu Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, dried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome head), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome head, each 1 liang).
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a fine powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi. Mix with warm wine for administration, at any time.
Treatment for persistent swelling and pain due to Wind-Toxin attacking ruptured skin and flesh after trauma. Danggui Tang Formula
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked roots), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, peel and navel removed, each 1 liang).
The above five herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 70%, remove dregs, and take warm, at any time.
Treatment for Wind swelling due to trauma. Xingren Gao Formula
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed, double-kernel variety, stir-fried, 3 liang).
The above single herb is finely ground into a paste. Apply to the swollen area, bind with cloth externally, and change frequently.
Treatment for swelling formed by Wind injury after rupture of skin and flesh due to trauma. Dadou Gao Formula
Dadou (Sojae Semen Preparatum, lightly stir-fried, peeled, quantity as needed).
The above single herb is pounded, sifted, and made into a fine powder. Mix with juice of fresh ginger (Shengjiang Zhi) to form a paste. Apply to the swollen area and change frequently.
Treatment for painful Wind swelling due to trauma. Huangla Gao Formula
Huangla (Cera Flava, 5 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, stir-fried and powdered, each 1 liang), Yan (Sal, 1 fen, fire-burned).
The above four herbs: pound the first three into a fine powder. Melt Huangla and add 5 liang of Sesame Oil (Mazhong You), decoct together with the powder for several boils, stir evenly, pour into a porcelain container for storage. For use, spread according to the size of the injury and apply as a patch, changing frequently.
Treatment for swelling and pain due to Wind injury after rupture of skin and flesh from trauma. Jiezi Tu Formula
Jiezi (Sinapis Semen, finely ground, quantity as needed).
The above single herb is mixed with strong vinegar (Yan Cu) and applied to the swollen area, changing frequently.