论曰形不足者，温之以气，气能养形故也，周官疡医掌肿疡、溃疡、金疡、折疡、有五
气养之之法，盖以气不足则血不行，血不行则经久不瘥，所谓冷疮是也，盖诸疮既溃，风冷
之气
愈。
治冷疮或在项上，或在胁间，年深未瘥。木香散方
木香 乳香（各一分） 母丁香（一枚） 麝香（当门子三豆大）
上四味，捣研为散，用鸡子一枚，打作眼子，取清和药二钱匕，却入在空壳内，湿纸盖
了，饭上炊熟，分作四服，每日空心午间临卧各一服，烂嚼腊茶下。
治冷疮，长肌肉止疼，丹砂散方
丹砂（一分） 麝香（半钱） 陈锻石（ 过一分） 铝丹（炒一分） 猪筒骨（一枚
过）
上五味，并捣研罗为散，每用一钱匕，干敷之。
治诸疮口气冷不瘥。猪骨膏方
猪筒骨（二个取髓） 松脂（通明者研用二钱） 乳香（研） 黄连（去须为末） 白
芨（为末
各一分） 铅丹（别研） 黄蜡（各半两）
上七味捣研，熔蜡和为膏，不拘时敷之。
治一切疮久冷。葶苈膏方
葶苈（一两） 蜣螂（干者五枚） 马衔虫（干者五枚） 蝉壳（炙五枚） 斑蝥（炒
五枚） 麝
香（细研一钱）
上六味，捣研为末，炼蜜和为膏，以故帛上摊贴，日二次，瘥为度。
治冷疮经久不愈。金黄散方
雌黄 栝蒌根 五倍子（各等分）
上三味为散，先用温浆洗疮了、干贴，如疮口久不合者，洗了用巴豆一米许，纳疮内，
待血出后，敷此药。
治冷疮及膝胫生疮年深，筋骨挛 ，脓血不瘥。乳香散方
乳香（一钱） 紫藤香末（一钱） 安息香灰（半钱） 人指甲（灰半钱） 砂（一
字）
上五味，细研令匀，用油单裹角，令人怀中贴肉怀十日，取再研令匀，患者先以温水洗
疮，以纸拈子尖上点药少许，深纳疮中，外面以帛子裹缚令定，一夜当取出恶物，如鱼肠之
类，
治冷疮不愈，二黄散方
雌黄（研） 雄黄（研） 密陀僧（ 研） 定粉 腻粉（各一分）
上五味研细，入乳香少许，蜜调贴之。
治冷疮，暖疮口。雄黄散方
雄黄（研） 百合 乳香（研） 黄柏（去皮炙） 墙上烂白蚬子（是小蚌蛤子各一分）
治五味，为细散，先用浆水煎甘草湿柳枝汤，温洗拭干敷之。
治诸冷疮久不瘥。乳香膏方
乳香末（一两） 食盐末 松脂 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖研各一两半） 生地黄（汁三合） 白
羊
上七味，先熬脂令沸，下杏仁生地黄汁蜡，煎候蜡熔尽，入香盐松脂煎，以柳篦搅令匀
，稀稠得所，瓷合盛，取敷疮上，日三两度。
治诸冷疮紫肉久不瘥。六灰煎膏方
锻石（五升） 蒺藜灰 白头翁灰 桑新灰 白柞木灰（如无以腐蒿灰代之） 藜芦灰
（各
半升）
上六味，相和，于瓦甑内蒸一复时，取釜中汤淋下灰汁二升，于铜器中，煎熬成膏，以
瓷合盛，先以盐汤洗疮，后取涂敷患上，日三五度即瘥。
治冷疮诸疮，中风冷气，脓出痛急。灸药饼方
薤白（切二合） 商陆（切一合）
上二味，以盐半两相和，熟捣令细，捻作饼，浓如钱，安疮口上，以艾炷灸，令热气射
疮中，即水出、再灸，水出尽即止，饼子干，频频换之，以瘥为度。
治诸疮风冷肿痛，皆因疮肿坐于水中，及风冷所致，或致反张，肿入腹则能杀人。葱白
汤蒸方
葱白（切） 蜀椒（去目及合口者） 薤白（切合半升） 香豉（二合） 防风（去叉
二两） 芎
（一两半）
上六味锉碎，取一长项瓷罂，纳药于罂中，下水二升，以故帛及纸三两重，密封罂口，
以绳
疮
治冷疮乱发熏方
乱发 鸡粪 蜡（各二两） 大麻子 大豆（各二合） 青布（一尺二寸）
上六味，先铺发安青布上，次铺鸡粪蜡麻豆等，如裹饼角，可粗如臂，长一尺以来，以
绳缚
以
治冷疮，暖疮口，止疼痛。乳香散方
乳香（研） 麝香（研） 黄蜀葵花（捣） 白小豆（捣） 黄柏（捣等分）
上五味，捣罗为细散，干敷疮口。
治冷疮。桑灰洗方
上以水淋桑柴灰汁，温浸洗，日三五度、即瘥。
治冷疮，久不瘥。枣肉浸洗方
枣肉（二斤）
上一味，以水五升，煮取三升浸之，洗疮以瘥为度。
治一切疮口气冷不合。生肌散方
秦艽（净洗焙干）
上一味，为细末贴之，便生肌肉。
论述说：形体虚弱的人，应当用温补元气的方法来治疗，因为气能够滋养形体。《周礼》中记载疡医负责治疗肿疡、溃疡、金创（金属利器造成的创伤）和折疡（骨折），并有五种以“气”来调养的方法，大概是因为气不足则血液运行不畅，血液运行不畅则经久不愈，这就是所谓的冷疮。大凡各种疮疡溃烂后，风冷之气侵入导致病情迁延。
治疗颈项部或胁肋部的冷疮，病程长久不愈的木香散方：
木香、乳香（各一分）、母丁香（一枚）、麝香（取当门子，大小如三粒豆）。
以上四味药，捣碎研成细粉。取鸡蛋一枚，打个小孔，取出蛋清与两钱匕药末调和，再放入蛋壳内，用湿纸包裹，在饭上蒸熟。分四次服用，每天空腹、中午、睡前各服一次，嚼烂腊茶送服。
治疗冷疮，促进肌肉生长并止痛的丹砂散方：
丹砂（一分）、麝香（半钱）、陈年锻石（炒过，一分）、铝丹（炒，一分）、猪筒骨（一枚，烧过）。
以上五味药，一起捣碎研筛成细粉。每次取一钱匕，干敷于患处。
治疗各种疮口因寒气侵袭而久不愈合的猪骨膏方：
猪筒骨（两个，取骨髓）、松脂（透明者，研细，二钱）、乳香（研细）、黄连（去须，研末）、白芨（研末，各一分）、铅丹（另研细）、黄蜡（各半两）。
以上七味药捣碎研细，熔化黄蜡调和制成膏剂，随时涂抹于患处。
治疗一切陈旧性冷疮的葶苈膏方：
葶苈（一两）、蜣螂（干燥者五枚）、马衔虫（即马陆，干燥者五枚）、蝉壳（炙，五枚）、斑蝥（炒，五枚）、麝香（细研，一钱）。
以上六味药捣碎研成细末，炼蜜调和制成膏剂，摊涂在旧布上贴敷，每日两次，痊愈为止。
治疗冷疮经久不愈的金黄散方：
雌黄、栝蒌根、五倍子（各等分）。
以上三味药研成细粉。先用温浆水清洗疮面，擦干后直接贴敷；如果疮口长久不合，洗净后用约一粒米大小的巴豆塞入疮口，待出血后，再敷此药。
治疗冷疮及膝胫部生疮日久，筋骨拘挛，脓血不止的乳香散方：
乳香（一钱）、紫藤香末（一钱）、安息香灰（半钱）、人指甲（烧灰，半钱）、砒砂（一字量）。
以上五味药细研均匀，用油纸包裹角状物，放入怀中贴身存放十天，取出后再研匀。患者先用温水清洗疮口，用纸捻蘸取少许药点入疮口深处，外面用帛带包扎固定。一夜之后应排出恶臭物质，如鱼肠之类。
治疗冷疮久不愈合的二黄散方：
雌黄（研）、雄黄（研）、密陀僧（研）、定粉、腻粉（各一分）。
以上五味药研细，加入少许乳香，用蜂蜜调匀后贴敷。
治疗冷疮，温暖疮口的雄黄散方：
雄黄（研）、百合、乳香（研）、黄柏（去皮，炙）、墙上腐烂的白蚬子（小蚌蛤类，各一分）。
以上五味药研成细散。先用浆水煮甘草和湿柳枝汤，温热清洗疮面，拭干后敷药。
治疗各种冷疮久不愈合的乳香膏方：
乳香末（一两）、食盐末、松脂、杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖，研，各一两半）、生地黄（汁三合）、白羊脂（适量）。
以上七味药，先熬松脂至沸腾，下入杏仁、生地黄汁和黄蜡，煎至蜡完全熔化，加入乳香、盐、松脂继续煎煮，用柳条搅拌至均匀，稀稠适度，盛于瓷盒中。取药敷于疮上，每日三到五次。
治疗各种冷疮伴有紫色腐肉久不愈合的六灰煎膏方：
锻石（五升）、蒺藜灰、白头翁灰、桑树新灰、白柞木灰（若无可用腐蒿灰代替）、藜芦灰（各半升）。
以上六味药混合，在瓦甑内蒸一个时辰，取釜中的汤淋下灰汁二升，放入铜器中煎熬成膏，盛于瓷盒中。先用盐汤清洗疮面，然后涂抹于患处，每日三到五次即可痊愈。
治疗冷疮及其他疮疡，受中风冷气侵袭，脓出且疼痛剧烈的灸药饼方：
薤白（切，二合）、商陆（切，一合）。
以上两味药，与半两盐混合，熟捣细腻，捏成如铜钱厚的药饼，放在疮口上，用艾炷灸，使热气射入疮中，出水后再灸，水出尽即止。药饼干了就频繁更换，以痊愈为度。
治疗各种疮疡因风冷引起的肿痛，皆因疮肿坐卧水中及风冷所致，甚至可能导致身体反张，肿胀入腹能致人死亡。葱白汤熏蒸方：
葱白（切）、蜀椒（去目及闭合者）、薤白（切，半升）、香豉（二合）、防风（去叉，二两）、川芎（一两半）。
以上六味药锉碎，取一个长颈瓷罐，将药放入罐中，加水二升，用旧布和纸三层密封罐口，用绳子捆扎牢固……（原文此处似有缺漏，意指加热熏蒸）。
治疗冷疮乱发熏方：
乱发、鸡粪、蜡（各二两）、大麻子、大豆（各二合）、青布（一尺二寸）。
以上六味药，先将头发铺在青布上，其次铺上鸡粪、蜡、麻子、豆子等，卷成如手臂粗细、长约一尺的卷状，用绳子捆扎……（原文此处似有缺漏，意指点燃熏烤）。
治疗冷疮，温暖疮口，止痛的乳香散方：
乳香（研）、麝香（研）、黄蜀葵花（捣）、白小豆（捣）、黄柏（捣，等分）。
以上五味药，捣罗成细散，干敷于疮口。
治疗冷疮的桑灰洗方：
用水淋洗桑柴灰得到的汁液，温热浸泡清洗，每日三到五次，即可痊愈。
Commentary states: For those with deficient physical constitution, one should warm them with Qi (vital energy), as Qi can nourish the body. The *Rites of Zhou* records that Surgeons (Yang Yi) are in charge of treating swelling sores (Zhong Yang), ulcerated sores (Kui Yang), metal wounds (Jin Yang - injuries caused by metal weapons), and fracture wounds (Zhe Yang), and there are five methods of nourishing with Qi. This is because when Qi is insufficient, blood does not circulate; when blood circulation is impaired, it fails to heal for a long time. This is what is referred to as Cold Sore (Leng Chuang). Generally, after various sores ulcerate, wind-cold pathogenic factors invade, leading to prolonged illness.
Muxiang Powder Formula for treating cold sores on the neck or between the ribs, which have persisted for years without healing:
Muxiang (Cortex Aucklandiae), Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin) (each 1 fen); Mudingxiang (Cardamom Seed), one piece; Shexiang (Moschus) (take Dangmenzi, size of three beans).
The above four ingredients are crushed and ground into powder. Take one egg, make a hole in it, take out the egg white, and mix it with two qianbi of medicine. Put it back into the empty shell, cover with wet paper, and steam it over rice. Divide into four doses. Take one dose each time on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. Chew dried tea leaves thoroughly and swallow with them.
Dansha Powder Formula for treating cold sores, promoting muscle growth and stopping pain:
Dansha (Cinnabar), 1 fen; Shexiang (Moschus), half qian; Chenduan Shi (Calcined Alumen), stir-fried, 1 fen; Ludan (Lead Oxide), stir-fried, 1 fen; Zhu Tong Gu (Pig Tibia Bone), one piece, calcined.
The above five ingredients are all crushed, ground, and sifted into powder. Use one qianbi per application, apply dry powder to the sore.
Zhugu Gao Formula for treating various sores where the wound mouth is cold and does not heal:
Zhu Tong Gu (Pig Tibia Bone), two pieces (extract marrow); Song Zhi (Pinus Resin), transparent ones, ground, 2 qian; Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin), ground; Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), remove stamens, ground into powder; Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae), ground into powder (each 1 fen); Qiandan (Minium), separately ground; Huang La (Beeswax), each half liang.
The above seven ingredients are crushed and ground. Melt the beeswax and mix to form a plaster. Apply at any time.
Tingli Gao Formula for treating all chronic cold sores:
Tingli (Semen Lepidii / Semen Descurainiae), 1 liang; Qianglang (Dung Beetle), dried, five pieces; Ma Xian Chong (Scolopendra / Centipede, likely referring to Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans or similar myriapod), dried, five pieces; Chan Ke (Periostracum Cicadae), roasted, five pieces; Banmao (Mylabris), stir-fried, five pieces; Shexiang (Moschus), finely ground, 1 qian.
The above six ingredients are crushed and ground into powder. Mix with refined honey to form a paste. Spread on old cloth and apply as a patch, twice a day, until healed.
Jinhuang San Formula for treating cold sores that do not heal for a long time:
Ci Huang (Realgar), Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis), Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis) (equal parts).
The above three ingredients are made into powder. First wash the sore with warm grain water, dry it, and apply the powder directly. If the sore has not closed for a long time, after washing, insert a Ba Dou (Seminar Crotonis Tiglii) piece about the size of a rice grain into the sore. After bleeding occurs, apply this medicine.
Ruxiang San Formula for treating cold sores and sores on the knees and shins persisting for years, causing tendon and bone contraction, with pus and blood not healing:
Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin), 1 qian; Ziteng Xiang Mo (Powder of Vitex Negundo Stem?), 1 qian; Anxi Xiang Hui (Ash of Benzoin), half qian; Ren Zhi Jia (Human Nail Ash), half qian; Pi Sha (Arsenic Trioxide? Or specific mineral salt), one zi weight.
The above five ingredients are finely ground evenly. Wrap in oil paper into a horn shape, keep against the chest skin for ten days, then take out and grind again evenly. The patient first washes the sore with warm water, uses a paper twist to dip a small amount of medicine and inserts it deep into the sore. Bind the outside with cloth firmly. Overnight, foul matter such as fish intestines should be discharged.
Erhuang San Formula for treating non-healing cold sores:
Ci Huang (Realgar), ground; Xiong Huang (Realgar), ground; Mituo Seng (Litharge), ground; Ding Fen (White Lead Powder); Ni Fen (Calomel) (each 1 fen).
The above five ingredients are ground finely. Add a little Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin), mix with honey, and apply as a patch.
Xionghuang San Formula for treating cold sores and warming the sore mouth:
Xionghuang (Realgar), ground; Baihe (Bulbus Lilii); Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin), ground; Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), remove bark, roasted; Qiang Shang Lan Bai Xian Zi (Rotten White Clams from Wall, small freshwater mussels) (each 1 fen).
The above five ingredients are made into fine powder. First decoct Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) with wet Liu Zhi (Willow Branch) in Jiang Shui (grain water). Wash the area with warm solution, wipe dry, and apply powder.
Ruxiang Gao Formula for treating various cold sores that do not heal for a long time:
Ruxiang Mo (Olibanum Resin Powder), 1 liang; Yan Shi Mo (Salt Powder); Song Zhi (Pinus Resin); Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, ground (each 1.5 liang); Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), juice 3 he; Bai Yang (White Goat Fat).
The above seven ingredients: First boil the resin until bubbling. Add Xing Ren, Sheng Di Huang juice, and wax. Boil until wax melts completely. Add Ruxiang, salt, and Song Zhi. Stir evenly with a willow stick until the consistency is appropriate. Store in a porcelain container. Apply to the sore, 3-5 times a day.
Liuhui Jian Gao Formula for treating various cold sores with purple flesh that do not heal for a long time:
Duan Shi (Calcined Alumen), 5 sheng; Jili Hui (Ash of Tribulus Terrestris); Baitouweng Hui (Ash of Pulsatilla Chinensis); Sang Xin Hui (Ash of New Mulberry Wood); Baixiang Mu Hui (Ash of White Oak Wood) (if unavailable, substitute with Fu Hao Hui / Ash of Decayed Mugwort); Lilu Hui (Ash of Veratrum Nigrum) (each half sheng).
The above six ingredients are mixed and steamed in a clay steamer for one double-hour (shi). Take the liquid from the pot to leach the ash, obtaining 2 sheng of ash juice. Boil down in a copper vessel to form a paste. Store in a porcelain container. First wash the sore with salt water, then apply to the affected area, 3-5 times a day, until healed.
Jiu Yao Bing Formula for treating cold sores and other sores, suffering from wind-cold qi, with pus discharge and urgent pain:
Xie Bai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis), cut, 2 he; Shang Lu (Radix Phytolaccae Acinosae), cut, 1 he.
The above two ingredients are mixed with half liang of salt, cooked and pounded finely. Shape into cakes as thick as a coin. Place on the sore mouth. Moxibustion with Ai Zhu (moxa cones) is applied so that heat penetrates the sore. When water comes out, moxa again. Stop when water stops coming out. Replace the cake frequently when it dries, until healed.
Cong Bai Tang Zheng Formula for treating swelling and pain of various sores caused by wind-cold, often due to sitting in water with sores, or wind-cold invasion, which may cause opisthotonos (body arching backward). If swelling enters the abdomen, it can be fatal. Scallion White Decoction Steaming Method:
Cong Bai (Scallion White), cut; Shu Jiao (Fructus Zanthoxylli), remove eyes and closed ones; Xie Bai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis), cut, half sheng; Xiang Chi (Fermented Soybean), 2 he; Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), remove forked roots, 2 liang; Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong), 1.5 liang.
The above six ingredients are chopped. Take a long-necked porcelain jar. Put the herbs in the jar, add 2 sheng of water. Seal the jar mouth tightly with three layers of old cloth and paper. Tie with rope... [Text implies heating/steaming].
Luan Fa Xun Formula for treating cold sores:
Luan Fa (Human Hair), Ji Fen (Chicken Manure), La (Beeswax) (each 2 liang); Da Ma Zi (Semen Cannabis Sativae); Da Dou (Semen Sojae Preparatum) (each 2 he); Qing Bu (Blue Cloth), 1 chi 2 cun.
The above six ingredients: First spread hair on the blue cloth. Then layer chicken manure, wax, hemp seeds, soybeans, etc. Roll up like a corner of a cake, about as thick as an arm, length about one chi. Tie with rope... [Text implies burning/smoking].
Ruxiang San Formula for treating cold sores, warming the sore mouth, and stopping pain:
Ruxiang (Olibanum Resin), ground; Shexiang (Moschus), ground; Huang Shu Kui Hua (Flos Hibisci Mutabilis), pounded; Bai Xiao Dou (Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris), pounded; Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), pounded (equal parts).
The above five ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Apply dry powder to the sore mouth.
Sang Hui Xi Formula for treating cold sores:
Use water to leach ash from mulberry firewood to obtain juice. Soak and wash with warm juice, 3-5 times a day, until healed.
Zao Rou Jin Xi Formula for treating cold sores that do not heal for a long time:
Zao Rou (Date Flesh), 2 jin.
One ingredient. Add 5 sheng of water, boil to obtain 3 sheng. Soak and wash the sore, until healed.
Shengji San Formula for treating all sores where the wound mouth is cold and does not close:
Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), clean, wash, and bake dry.
One ingredient. Grind into fine powder and apply. It promotes muscle growth immediately.