论曰人因劳伤肾经,肾虚膀胱有热,气不传化,小便淋沥,水道涩痛,劳倦即发,故谓
之劳淋,少腹引痛者,是其候也。
治劳淋,水道不利,腰脚无力、虚烦,人参饮方
人参 熟干地黄(切焙) 五味子 郁李仁(汤浸去皮尖研) 栀子仁 瞿麦穗 木通
(锉)
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分 去滓温服不拘时。
治肾虚变劳淋,结涩不利,黄 汤方
黄 (锉二两) 人参 滑石 五味子 白茯苓(去黑皮) 磁石( 醋淬七遍) 旱
莲子(
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服不拘时。
治劳淋、结涩不通,地黄汤方
熟干地黄(切焙) 人参 石苇(去毛各一两) 滑石(三分) 王不留行 冬葵子(炒)
车
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服不拘时。
治肾虚劳,膀胱结淋涩,地黄丸方
生干地黄(切焙) 黄 (锉各一两半) 防风(去叉) 远志(去心) 栝蒌子 茯
神(去木)
当归(切焙各半
二两)
上一十七味为细末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,食前温酒或盐汤下。
治肾劳虚损,溲便不利,淋沥不已,菟丝子丸方
菟丝子(酒浸别捣) 人参 黄 (锉) 滑石 芍药 木通(锉) 车前子(各一两)
黄芩
上九味为细末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,食前温酒盐汤任下,日二夜一。
治劳淋、小便涩滞,少腹引痛,木通汤方
木通(锉) 石苇(去毛) 王不留行 滑石 白术 瞿麦穗 鸡苏 冬葵子 赤茯苓
(去
上一十二味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,食前去滓温服。
治劳淋,阴中涩痛,滑石散方
滑石 冬葵子 钟乳粉(各一两) 桂(去粗皮) 木通(锉) 王不留行(各半两)
上六味为细散,每服二钱匕,食前温酒调下。
治劳淋、日夜数起,小便不利,引阴中痛,石苇散方
石苇(去毛) 滑石 瞿麦穗 王不留行 冬葵子(各等分)
上五味为细散,每服二钱匕,食前葱白汤调下。
论述说:人因为劳损伤及肾经,导致肾虚且膀胱有热,气机不能正常传输和化生,出现小便淋漓不尽、尿道涩痛的症状,在劳累疲倦时发作,所以称为劳淋,如果伴有小腹部牵引疼痛,就是这种病的征候。
治疗劳淋,水道不通利,腰脚无力、心中虚烦,用人参饮方:
人参、熟干地黄(切片焙干)、五味子、郁李仁(用热水浸泡后去皮去尖并研碎)、栀子仁、瞿麦穗、木通(切碎)。
以上十味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
治疗肾虚转变为劳淋,排尿结滞涩痛不利,用黄耆汤方:
黄耆(切碎二两)、人参、滑石、五味子、白茯苓(去掉黑皮)、磁石(用醋淬炼七遍)、旱莲子(原文此处似有缺字,依上下文推测可能为“炒”或类似炮制描述,但按原文仅列名)。
以上十味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
治疗劳淋,排尿结滞不通,用地黄汤方:
熟干地黄(切片焙干)、人参、石苇(去毛,各一两)、滑石(三分)、王不留行、冬葵子(炒)、车前子(原文此处似有缺字,依常见配伍推测,但按原文仅列名)。
以上十味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限具体时间。
治疗肾虚劳损,膀胱结聚淋沥涩痛,用地黄丸方:
生干地黄(切片焙干)、黄耆(切碎,各一两半)、防风(去叉枝)、远志(去心)、栝蒌子、茯神(去木心)、当归(切片焙干,各半两)。
以上十七味药,研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二十丸,饭前用温酒或盐汤送下。
治疗肾劳虚损,小便不利,淋漓不止,用菟丝子丸方:
菟丝子(用酒浸泡后单独捣碎)、人参、黄耆(切碎)、滑石、芍药、木通(切碎)、车前子(各一两)、黄芩(原文此处似有缺字,依常见配伍推测,但按原文仅列名)。
以上九味药,研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二十丸,饭前用温酒或盐汤任便送下,每日两次,夜间一次。
治疗劳淋,小便涩滞,小腹部牵引疼痛,用木通汤方:
木通(切碎)、石苇(去毛)、王不留行、滑石、白术、瞿麦穗、鸡苏、冬葵子、赤茯苓(去...原文此处截断,通常指去心或皮)。
以上十二味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至七分满,饭前滤去药渣温服。
治疗劳淋,阴部涩痛,用滑石散方:
滑石、冬葵子、钟乳粉(各一两)、桂(去掉粗皮)、木通(切碎)、王不留行(各半两)。
以上六味药,研成细散,每次服用二钱匕,饭前用温酒调服。
治疗劳淋,日夜次数频繁,小便不利,牵引阴部疼痛,用石苇散方:
石苇(去毛)、滑石、瞿麦穗、王不留行、冬葵子(各等分)。
以上五味药,研成细散,每次服用二钱匕,饭前用葱白汤调服。
Commentary states: When the human body is injured by overexertion affecting the Kidney Meridian, it leads to Kidney Deficiency and Heat in the Bladder. The Qi fails to transmit and transform properly, resulting in dribbling urination (Lin syndrome) and astringent pain in the urinary pathway. These symptoms manifest upon fatigue or exhaustion; hence, it is called Exertion Lin (Lao Lin). If accompanied by pulling pain in the lower abdomen, this is its characteristic sign.
To treat Exertion Lin with obstructed urinary flow, weakness in the waist and legs, and empty irritability, use Ren Shen Yin Decoction:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, sliced and roasted), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Yu Li Ren (Prunus Semen, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, ground), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Herba), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi (approx. 9-10g), boiled in one zhan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain the dregs and take warm at any time.
To treat Exertion Lin transformed from Kidney Deficiency, characterized by knotty, astringent, and difficult urination, use Huang Qi Tang Decoction:
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped, two liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Hua Shi (Talcum), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed), Ci Shi (Magnetitum, quenched in vinegar seven times), Han Lian Zi (Ecliptae Fructus).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain the dregs and take warm at any time.
To treat Exertion Lin with knotty and unobstructed urination, use Di Huang Tang Decoction:
Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, sliced and roasted), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium, hairs removed, each one liang), Hua Shi (Talcum, three fen), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen, fried), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain the dregs and take warm at any time.
To treat Kidney Deficiency Exertion and Bladder accumulation causing dribbling and astringent Lin, use Di Huang Wan Pill:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Raw Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, sliced and roasted), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped, each one and a half liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Gua Lou Zi (Trichosanthis Semen), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and roasted, each half liang).
The above seventeen herbs are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken before meals with warm wine or salted water.
To treat Kidney Exertion and Deficiency Damage, with difficult urination and persistent dribbling, use Tu Si Zi Wan Pill:
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine and separately ground), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped), Hua Shi (Talcum), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, each one liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix).
The above nine herbs are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken before meals with warm wine or salted water as desired, twice daily and once at night.
To treat Exertion Lin with astringent and stagnant urination and pulling pain in the lower abdomen, use Mu Tong Tang Decoction:
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium, hairs removed), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Hua Shi (Talcum), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Herba), Ji Su (Elsholtziae Herba), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria).
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain the dregs and take warm before meals.
To treat Exertion Lin with astringent pain in the genitalia, use Hua Shi San Powder:
Hua Shi (Talcum), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen), Zhong Ru Fen (Stalactitum, each one liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen, each half liang).
The above six herbs are made into a fine powder. Each dose is two qian bi, mixed with warm wine and taken before meals.
To treat Exertion Lin with frequent day and night urination, difficult urination, and pulling pain in the genitalia, use Shi Wei San Powder:
Shi Wei (Pyrrosiae Folium, hairs removed), Hua Shi (Talcum), Qu Mai Sui (Dianthi Herba), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Dong Kui Zi (Malvae Semen, equal parts).
The above five herbs are made into a fine powder. Each dose is two qian bi, mixed with scallion white decoction and taken before meals.