论曰心藏神,神安则脏和,故小儿昼得精神安,而夜得稳眠,若心气不和,邪热乘之,
则精神不得安定,故暴惊而啼叫也。
治小儿惊啼。牛黄丸方
牛黄 丹砂 芦荟 麝香(各研如粉) 白僵蚕 龙齿 当归(切焙) 芍药 钩藤 蜗
牛
上一十二味,除前牛黄等四味研外,余并捣罗为细末,更同四味研匀,炼蜜和丸,如麻
子大
儿大
治小儿惊啼五惊。龙角丸方
龙角(镑) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄(微炒各半两) 牡丹皮(一分) 蚱蝉(一枚炙
去头) 牛
上六味,捣罗为末,炼蜜为丸,如麻子大,每服二粒,用米饮下,日夜共五服,更随儿
大小加减,一方去牛黄。
治小儿风热惊啼。蛇黄散方
蛇黄(捣碎研) 犀角(镑) 人参 白茯苓(去黑皮) 防风(去叉) 细辛(去苗
土) 蚱蝉
草(炙) 牛黄(研
上一十三味,捣罗为散,更研令细,一二岁儿,每服一字匕,用竹沥调服,三四岁儿,
每服半钱匕,日三服,不拘时候。
治小儿因客忤惊啼。千金汤方
蜀漆(炒令烟出半两) 左顾牡蛎(烧过一分)
上二味,粗捣筛,一二岁儿,每服一钱匕,以浆水半盏,煎至三分,去滓分温二服。空
心日午各一。兼治小儿着噤,更随儿大小,以意加减。
治小儿惊热多啼,不吃乳。虎睛丸方
虎睛(细研二枚) 犀角(屑一两) 黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁 大黄(锉碎微炒各半
两)
上五味,除虎睛外,捣罗为末,再同研匀,炼蜜和丸,如麻子大,每服以粥饮下五丸,
日三四服,量儿大小加减。
治小儿惊热啼叫,睡卧不安。清神散方
牛黄(研) 天竺(黄研) 铅白霜(研) 郁金 麦门冬(去心焙) 甘草(炙各一
分) 人参(
上七味,捣研为细散,每服半钱匕,人参汤放冷调下,乳食后服。
治小儿体热,忽发吐逆,夜多惊啼,或泄或秘,变成慢惊,或为疳疾,定搐搦。疗疳虫
,坠涎痰,安心神。青金丸方
龙脑(研) 麝香(研各一分) 墨(一钱半) 使君子(煨两枚) 腻粉(一分) 白
面(三分)
上八味,捣研为末,滴井华水和丸,如鸡头大,每服薄荷汤化半丸。
治小儿夜多惊啼,欲成痫候。鸡脑丸方
雄鸡脑(一分) 丹砂(研细半两) 牛黄(研细一分) 当归(切焙一分)
上四味,将当归捣末,以鸡脑丹砂等,拌和捣匀为丸,百日儿服如黍米大一丸,日再服
,更看儿大小,以意增减,并用薄荷汤下。
治小儿痫候苔寒,舌下聚唾,夜啼不止。雀屎丸方
雄雀屎(微炒) 麝香(细研) 牛黄(细研各一分)
上三味,捣研令匀,炼蜜和丸,如黍米大,一月儿一丸,百日儿二丸,并用乳汁下。日
再,更看儿大小,以意加减。
治小儿惊啼积热,颜色萎瘁,腹中坚积,不可乳哺,去风痫,除百病。虎睛丸方
虎睛仁(研一枚) 犀角屑(一两) 黄芩(半两去黑心) 大黄(锉碎炒令香熟) 栀
子仁(
上五味,捣研为末,炼蜜和丸,如麻子大,一二岁儿,用乳汁研破服之,不拘时候。微
利为度,若利频,隔日一服,如儿有虚热,更入知母半两,量儿大小,加减服之。
治小儿惊啼,乳不消化。升麻汤方
升麻 芍药 甘草(炙) 大黄(锉炒各半两)
上四味,粗捣筛,一二岁儿,每服一钱匕,水半盏,煎至三分,去滓温服,乳食后。日
三服,量儿大小加减。
治小儿心热惊啼。黄芩散方
黄芩(去黑心) 人参(各一分)
上二味,捣罗为散,每服一字匕,竹叶汤调下,不拘时候服。
治小儿惊啼,手足搐搦。代赭丸方
代赭(生用半两) 铁粉(研) 丹砂(研) 白附子(各一钱) 麝香(研) 龙脑
(研各一字)
上六味,捣研细匀,炼蜜和丸,如樱桃大,量儿大小加减。薄荷汤化下。
治小儿惊啼,及夜啼不止。真珠丸方
真珠末 伏龙肝 丹砂(各一分) 麝香(一钱)
上四味,同研如粉,炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大,候啼即温水下一丸,量大小以意加减。
治小儿惊啼,及夜啼。龙齿丸方
龙齿 白僵蚕 当归(切焙) 芍药 蜗牛 钩藤(各半两) 代赭(研) 牡蛎(
各二两)
上十味,捣研匀细,炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大,二岁儿三丸,井华水化下,量儿大小。以意
加减。
治小儿惊啼,眠睡不稳。桃红丸方
丹砂 麝香(各半钱研) 白附子(半枚) 白僵蚕(一枚) 干蝎(头尾全炒一枚) 腻
粉(
上八味,捣研为末,水浸炊饼心和丸,绿豆大,每服一丸,金银薄荷汤化下,看儿大小
,临时加减。
论述说:心藏神,神志安宁则脏腑调和,所以小儿白天精神安定,夜晚睡眠安稳。如果心气不和,邪热侵袭,那么精神就无法安定,因此突然受惊而啼哭叫喊。
治疗小儿惊啼的牛黄丸方:
牛黄、丹砂、芦荟、麝香(各研磨成粉)、白僵蚕、龙齿、当归(切片焙干)、芍药、钩藤、蜗牛。
以上十二味药,除了前四种(牛黄等)单独研磨外,其余捣碎过筛成细末,再与前四种粉末混合研匀,用炼蜜和丸,制成如麻子大小的药丸。根据患儿年龄大小调整用量。
治疗小儿惊啼五惊的龙角丸方:
龙角(镑片)、黄芩(去除黑心部分)、大黄(微炒,各半两)、牡丹皮(一分)、蚱蝉(一枚,炙烤后去头)、牛黄。
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜做成丸剂,如麻子大小。每次服用两粒,用米汤送下,日夜共服五次,并根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。另一版本方剂去掉牛黄。
治疗小儿风热惊啼的蛇黄散方:
蛇黄(捣碎研磨)、犀角(镑片)、人参、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、防风(去除叉枝)、细辛(去除苗土)、蚱蝉、草(炙烤)、牛黄(研磨)。
以上十三味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,再研磨至极细。一至二岁的幼儿,每次服用一字匕的量,用竹沥调服;三至四岁的幼儿,每次服用半钱匕的量,每日三次,不限时候。
治疗小儿因客忤引起惊啼的千金汤方:
蜀漆(炒至烟出,半两)、左顾牡蛎(烧制过,一分)。
以上两味药,粗捣筛过。一至二岁的幼儿,每次服用一钱匕,用半盏浆水煎煮至剩余三分之一的量,去渣滓,分两次温服。空腹时及午时各服一次。兼治小儿着噤症,并根据患儿年龄大小酌情加减。
治疗小儿惊热多啼、不吃乳食的虎睛丸方:
虎睛(细研,二枚)、犀角(屑,一两)、黄芩(去除黑心部分)、栀子仁、大黄(锉碎微炒,各半两)。
以上五味药,除虎睛外,其余捣碎过筛成末,再与虎睛粉混合研匀,用炼蜜和丸,如麻子大小。每次用粥饮送服五丸,每日三到四次,根据患儿年龄大小增减。
治疗小儿惊热啼叫、睡卧不安的清神散方:
牛黄(研磨)、天竺黄(研磨)、铅白霜(研磨)、郁金、麦门冬(去心焙干)、甘草(炙烤,各一分)、人参。
以上七味药,捣研成细散剂。每次服用半钱匕,用人参汤放凉后调服,在乳食之后服用。
治疗小儿体热,突然呕吐逆气,夜间多惊啼,或腹泻或便秘,演变成慢惊风,或成为疳疾,用于定搐搦、疗疳虫、坠涎痰、安心神的青金丸方:
龙脑(研磨)、麝香(研磨,各一分)、墨(一钱半)、使君子(煨,两枚)、腻粉(一分)、白面(三分)。
以上八味药,捣研成粉末,滴入井华水和丸,如鸡头大小。每次用薄荷汤化开半丸服用。
治疗小儿夜间多惊啼,欲形成痫证的鸡脑丸方:
雄鸡脑(一分)、丹砂(研细,半两)、牛黄(研细,一分)、当归(切焙,一分)。
以上四味药,将当归捣成末,与鸡脑、丹砂等拌和捣匀为丸。百日大的婴儿服用如黍米大一丸,每日服两次,并视患儿年龄大小酌情增减,均用薄荷汤送下。
治疗小儿痫候苔寒,舌下聚唾,夜啼不止的雀屎丸方:
雄雀屎(微炒)、麝香(细研)、牛黄(细研,各一分)。
以上三味药,捣研均匀,用炼蜜和丸,如黍米大小。一月大的婴儿服一丸,百日大的婴儿服二丸,均用乳汁送下。每日两次,并视患儿年龄大小酌情增减。
治疗小儿惊啼积热,面色萎黄憔悴,腹中坚积,不能乳哺,去风痫,除百病的虎睛丸方:
虎睛仁(研,一枚)、犀角屑(一两)、黄芩(半两,去黑心部分)、大黄(锉碎炒令香熟)、栀子仁。
以上五味药,捣研成粉末,用炼蜜和丸,如麻子大小。一至二岁的幼儿,用乳汁研破服用,不限时候。以轻微腹泻为度,若腹泻频繁,改为隔日服用一次。如果患儿有虚热,再加入知母半两,根据患儿年龄大小增减服用。
治疗小儿惊啼,乳食不消化的升麻汤方:
升麻、芍药、甘草(炙烤)、大黄(锉炒,各半两)。
以上四味药,粗捣筛过。一至二岁的幼儿,每次服用一钱匕,用水半盏,煎煮至剩余三分之一的量,去渣滓温服,在乳食之后服用。每日三次,根据患儿年龄大小增减。
治疗小儿心热惊啼的黄芩散方:
黄芩(去除黑心部分)、人参(各一分)。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用一字匕,用竹叶汤调下,不限时候服用。
治疗小儿惊啼,手足搐搦的代赭丸方:
代赭石(生用,半两)、铁粉(研磨)、丹砂(研磨)、白附子(各一钱)、麝香(研磨)、龙脑(研磨,各一字)。
以上六味药,捣研细匀,用炼蜜和丸,如樱桃大小,根据患儿年龄大小增减。用薄荷汤化开服用。
治疗小儿惊啼,以及夜间啼哭不止的真珠丸方:
真珠末、伏龙肝、丹砂(各一分)、麝香(一钱)。
以上四味药,同研成粉状,用炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大小。等到啼哭时,用温水送下一丸,根据大小酌情增减。
治疗小儿惊啼,以及夜间啼哭的龙齿丸方:
龙齿、白僵蚕、当归(切焙)、芍药、蜗牛、钩藤(各半两)、代赭石(研)、牡蛎(各二两)。
以上十味药,捣研均匀细末,用炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大小。两岁幼儿服三丸,用井华水化开服用,根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减。
治疗小儿惊啼,眠睡不稳的桃红丸方:
丹砂、麝香(各半钱,研磨)、白附子(半枚)、白僵蚕(一枚)、干蝎(头尾全,炒,一枚)、腻粉。
以上八味药,捣研成粉末,用水浸泡过的炊饼心和丸,如绿豆大小。每次服用一丸,用金银花薄荷汤化开服用,视患儿年龄大小,临时增减。
Commentary states: The Heart stores the Shen (Spirit). When the Shen is tranquil, the Zang organs are harmonious. Therefore, infants have stable spirits during the day and sound sleep at night. If the Heart Qi is disharmonious and pathogenic heat invades, the spirit cannot remain stable, resulting in sudden fright and crying.
Formula for Niu Huang Wan (Calf Bezoar Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying:
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris), Lu Hui (Aloe), She Xiang (Moschus) (each ground into powder); Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus), Long Chi (Dens Draconis), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (sliced and dried), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra or Alba), Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Wo Niu (Helix Aspersa).
The above twelve ingredients: except for the first four (Niu Huang, etc.) which are ground separately, the rest are pounded and sieved into fine powder, then mixed uniformly with the four powders. Honey is refined and used to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Dosage varies according to the child's age.
Formula for Long Jiao Wan (Dragon Horn Pill) to treat five types of infantile frightful crying:
Long Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (lightly stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Zha Chan (Tettigidae Periostracum) (one piece, roasted and head removed), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis).
The above six ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Refined honey is used to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take two pills per dose, administered with rice water. Administer five times a day (day and night). Adjust dosage according to the child's age. Another version of this formula excludes Niu Huang.
Formula for She Huang San (Snake Yellow Powder) to treat wind-heat infantile frightful crying:
She Huang (Chrysocolla), Xi Jiao (Rhino Ceratostigma) (sliced), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forked parts), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and soil), Zha Chan (Tettigidae Periostracum), Cao (Herba [specific herb name missing in source, likely referring to a specific grass or herb contextually]), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (ground).
The above thirteen ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder, then ground finer. For children aged one to two years, take one "zi" (a traditional small measure) per dose, mixed with bamboo sap (Zhu Li). For children aged three to four years, take half a "qian" (a traditional weight measure) per dose, three times daily, at any time.
Formula for Qian Jin Tang (Thousand Gold Decoction) to treat infantile frightful crying caused by Ke Wu (hostile influence):
Shu Qi (Periplocae Radix) (stir-fried until smoke appears, 0.5 liang), Zuo Gu Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) (calcined, 1 fen).
The above two ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. For children aged one to two years, take one "qian" per dose. Add half a cup of jiang shui (fermented grain liquid), decoct until one-third remains, remove dregs, and divide into two warm doses. Take on an empty stomach and at noon. This also treats infantile lockjaw (Zhao Jin). Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) to treat infantile fright-heat with excessive crying and refusal to nurse:
Hu Jing (Tiger Eye) (fine powder, two pieces), Xi Jiao (Rhino Ceratostigma) (shavings, 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients: excluding Hu Jing, pound the rest into powder, then mix uniformly with Hu Jing powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take five pills per dose with gruel water, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for Qing Shen San (Clear Spirit Powder) to treat infantile fright-heat crying and restless sleep:
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (ground), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea) (ground), Qian Bai Shuang (Plumbii Nitras), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart and dry), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, each 1 fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma).
The above seven ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder. Take half a "qian" per dose, mixed with cooled Ginseng decoction. Take after milk or food.
Formula for Qing Jin Wan (Green Gold Pill) to treat infantile body heat, sudden vomiting, frequent night crying, diarrhea or constipation, evolving into slow convulsions (Man Jing), or becoming Gan disease (malnutrition syndrome). It stabilizes convulsions, treats Gan parasites, reduces phlegm-saliva, and calms the spirit:
Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (ground), She Xiang (Moschus) (ground, each 1 fen), Mo (Ink Stick), Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus) (baked, two pieces), Ni Fen (Calomelas), Bai Mian (White Flour).
The above eight ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Add well water (Jing Hua Shui) to form pills the size of a cocklebur. Dissolve half a pill in mint tea per dose.
Formula for Ji Nao Wan (Rooster Brain Pill) to treat frequent night crying in infants, indicating impending epilepsy (Xian):
Xiong Ji Nao (Rooster Brain) (1 fen), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris) (fine powder, 0.5 liang), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (fine powder, 1 fen), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (sliced and dried, 1 fen).
The above four ingredients: Pound Dang Gui into powder, mix with rooster brain and Cinnabar, pound uniformly to form pills. For infants under 100 days, give one pill the size of a millet seed, twice daily. Adjust dosage according to age. Administer with mint tea.
Formula for Que Shi Wan (Sparrow Dropping Pill) to treat infantile epilepsy with cold tongue coating, accumulation of saliva under the tongue, and incessant night crying:
Xiong Que Shi (Sparrow Droppings) (lightly stir-fried), She Xiang (Moschus) (fine powder), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (fine powder, each 1 fen).
The above three ingredients are pounded and ground uniformly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. One pill for one-month-old infants, two pills for 100-day-old infants. Administer with breast milk. Twice daily. Adjust dosage according to age.
Formula for Hu Jing Wan (Tiger Eye Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying with accumulated heat, sallow complexion, abdominal hardness, inability to nurse, expelling wind-epilepsy, and eliminating various diseases:
Hu Jing Ren (Tiger Eye Kernel) (ground, one piece), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhino Ceratostigma shavings) (1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 liang, remove black heart), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed and fried until fragrant), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen).
The above five ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For children aged one to two years, crush the pill in breast milk and administer at any time. Aim for mild laxation. If diarrhea is frequent, administer every other day. If the child has deficiency heat, add Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) 0.5 liang. Adjust dosage according to age.
Formula for Sheng Ma Tang ( Cimicifugae Decoction) to treat infantile frightful crying and indigestion of milk:
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra or Alba), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed and fried, each 0.5 liang).
The above four ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. For children aged one to two years, take one "qian" per dose. Add half a cup of water, decoct until one-third remains, remove dregs, and take warm after meals. Three times daily. Adjust dosage according to age.
Formula for Huang Qin San (Scutellaria Powder) to treat infantile Heart-heat frightful crying:
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 fen).
The above two ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Take one "zi" per dose, mixed with Bamboo Leaf Decoction (Zhu Ye Tang). Take at any time.
Formula for Dai Zhe Wan (Hematite Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying with hand and foot convulsions:
Dai Zhe (Haematitum) (raw use, 0.5 liang), Tie Fen (Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum) (ground), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris) (ground), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), She Xiang (Moschus) (ground), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (ground, each one "zi").
The above six ingredients are pounded and ground finely. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a cherry. Adjust dosage according to age. Dissolve in mint tea before administration.
Formula for Zhen Zhu Wan (Pearl Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying and incessant night crying:
Zhen Zhu Mo (Margarita Pulvis), Fu Long Gan (Lapis Dragonis), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 fen), She Xiang (Moschus) (1 qian).
The above four ingredients are ground together into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. When crying occurs, administer one pill with warm water. Adjust dosage according to size/age.
Formula for Long Chi Wan (Dragon Tooth Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying and night crying:
Long Chi (Dens Draconis), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (sliced and dried), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra or Alba), Wo Niu (Helix Aspersa), Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) (each 0.5 liang), Dai Zhe (Haematitum) (ground), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) (each 2 liang).
The above ten ingredients are pounded and ground uniformly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For two-year-old children, administer three pills dissolved in well water (Jing Hua Shui). Adjust dosage according to age.
Formula for Tao Hong Wan (Peach Red Pill) to treat infantile frightful crying and unstable sleep:
Dan Sha (Cinnabaris), She Xiang (Moschus) (each 0.5 qian, ground), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (half a piece), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) (one piece), Gan Xie (Scorpio) (head and tail intact, fried, one piece), Ni Fen (Calomelas).
The above eight ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Mix with dough made from steamed bread soaked in water to form pills the size of mung beans. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Silver Flower and Mint Tea. Adjust dosage temporarily according to the child's age.