论曰小儿疮疥，率因于蛲虫变化而生，小儿多此疾。仍喜生于手足指缝间，浸淫遍体，
近暖，及衣服过浓，则痒闷不任，搔之黄汁出。疼痛不止，盖由风热，客于脾肺，散于肌肉，
熏发皮肤使然也。
治小儿风热肺疳，皮肤生疥，鼻内疮痒。苦参丸方
苦参末（四两以酒三升熬成膏） 胡黄连（二分） 黄连（去须一两） 楝实（去皮炒）
芜荑
（炒） 蜣螂（去皮翅炙） 木香（各二两）
上七味，捣罗六味，为末。入苦参膏，内和捣，千杵如硬，入蜜，少许和丸，如麻子大，
一二岁儿，每服五丸，食后温水下，更量儿大小加减。
治小儿疮疥。三黄散涂方
黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮炙） 臭黄（研） 赤小豆（各二两） 水银（半两研）
上五味，将黄连黄柏赤小豆三味，捣罗为散，与小银臭黄同研匀细，旋取油调涂疮上。
治小儿疮疥体热。黄连散涂方
黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮炙） 秫米（炒各一两） 赤小豆 腻粉（研各一分）
上五味，捣研为散，油调涂旧帛上，先洗去疮痂，封之。
又方
黄连（去须为末） 糯米粉（各二两） 水银（一两研） 胡粉（炒研一两半） 吴茱
萸（汤浸
炒为末） 赤小豆（为末各一分）
上六味，先以水银和津于手中，研如泥，次以猪脂四两，入瓷器内，慢火化去滓。下五
味药末，搅匀成膏，先洗疮，拭干涂之。
治小儿疮疥，蛇床子散方
蛇床子 吴茱萸（汤浸焙炒） 硫黄（研） 芜荑仁（研各一分） 腻粉（少许研）
上五味，捣研为散，用油一合，入葱一茎同煎。候葱黄色，停冷调药涂之。
治小儿头面疮疥癣，大麻子涂方
大麻子（五升）
上一味，捣末水和，绞汁涂疮上。
论述说：小儿的疮疥，大多是因为蛲虫变化而生成的，小儿容易患这种病。它喜欢生长在手指和脚趾的缝隙间，蔓延遍布全身，靠近温暖的地方，以及衣服穿得过厚时，就会感到瘙痒闷痛难以忍受，抓挠后会有黄色汁液流出。疼痛不止，这是因为风热之邪，侵袭脾肺二经，散播于肌肉之间，熏蒸皮肤所致。
治疗小儿因风热引起的肺疳，皮肤生疮疥，鼻腔内疮疡瘙痒的苦参丸方：
苦参末（四两，用三升酒熬制成膏） 胡黄连（二分） 黄连（去须，一两） 楝实（去皮，炒） 芜荑（炒） 蜣螂（去皮翅，炙） 木香（各二两）
以上七味药，将其中六味捣碎过筛成粉末。加入苦参膏，混合捣匀，捣一千下直到质地坚硬，再加入少许蜂蜜调和做成丸剂，大小如麻子。一至两岁的幼儿，每次服用五丸，饭后用温水送服，并根据幼儿体型大小酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿疮疥的三黄散涂方：
黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮，炙） 臭黄（研细） 赤小豆（各二两） 水银（半两，研细）
以上五味药，将黄连、黄柏、赤小豆这三味药，捣碎过筛成散剂，与少量臭黄一同研磨均匀细腻，随时取适量油调匀涂抹在疮口上。
治疗小儿疮疥伴身体发热的黄连散涂方：
黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮，炙） 秫米（炒，各一两） 赤小豆 腻粉（研细，各一分）
以上五味药，捣碎研磨成散剂，用油调匀涂抹在旧布帛上，先洗去疮痂，然后敷贴封住患处。
又一方：
黄连（去须，研为末） 糯米粉（各二两） 水银（一两，研细） 胡粉（炒，研细，一两半） 吴茱萸（汤浸，炒，研为末） 赤小豆（研为末，各一分）
以上六味药，先将水银与唾液在手中研磨如泥状，其次取猪脂四两，放入瓷器中，用慢火融化并去除杂质。加入上述五种药末，搅拌均匀成膏状，先清洗疮口，擦干后涂抹。
治疗小儿疮疥的蛇床子散方：
蛇床子 吴茱萸（汤浸，焙干，炒） 硫黄（研细） 芜荑仁（研细，各一分） 腻粉（少许，研细）
以上五味药，捣碎研磨成散剂，用一合油，加入一根葱同煎。等到葱变成黄色，冷却后调药涂抹。
Commentary states: Pediatric sores and scabies (Jie, a skin disease characterized by itching and lesions) generally arise from the transformation of pinworms (Nai Chong), and children are prone to this ailment. It tends to occur in the interdigital spaces of hands and feet, spreading across the body. When exposed to warmth or when clothing is too thick, the child experiences unbearable itching and stifling pain, and scratching yields yellow exudate. The unceasing pain is attributed to wind-heat pathogens invading the Spleen and Lung meridians, dispersing into the muscles, and steaming the skin.
Prescription of Kushen Wan for treating pediatric lung malnutrition due to wind-heat, skin scabies, and nasal sores with itching:
Kushen Mo (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder, four liang, boiled with three sheng of wine until it becomes a paste) Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma, two fen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, one liang) Lianshi (Meliae Fructus, remove peel, stir-fried) Wuyi (Myrobalani Fructus, stir-fried) Qianglang (Scarabaeus, remove wings and shell, roasted) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each two liang)
Crush and sieve the above six ingredients (excluding the paste initially) into powder. Mix with the Kushen paste, knead thoroughly for a thousand strokes until firm. Add a small amount of honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For infants aged one to two years, administer five pills per dose after meals with warm water, adjusting the dosage according to the child's size.
Prescription of Sanhuang San for topical application on pediatric sores and scabies:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, remove rough bark, roasted) Chouhuang (Orpiment, ground) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, each two liang) Shuiyin (Mercurius, half a liang, ground)
Take the Huanglian, Huangbai, and Chixiaodou, crush and sieve them into powder. Grind uniformly with a small amount of Chouhuang until fine. Apply as needed, mixed with oil, onto the sores.
Prescription of Huanglian San for topical application on pediatric sores and scabies accompanied by body heat:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, remove rough bark, roasted) Sumi (Sorghum Vulgare Grain, stir-fried, each one liang) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) Nifen (Calomel, ground, each one fen)
Crush and grind the above five ingredients into powder. Mix with oil, apply onto old cloth, first wash away the crusts, then cover the lesion.
Another prescription:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, grind into powder) Nuomifen (Glutinous Rice Flour, each two liang) Shuiyin (Mercurius, one liang, ground) Hufen (Cerussa, stir-fried and ground, one and a half liang) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, stir-fried, ground into powder) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, ground into powder, each one fen)
First, grind the Mercurius with saliva in the hand until it forms a mud-like consistency. Then, take four liang of lard, place it in a porcelain vessel, and melt it over low heat, removing impurities. Add the five powdered medicines, stir evenly to form an ointment. Wash the sore, dry it, and apply the ointment.
Prescription of Shechuangzi San for pediatric sores and scabies:
Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, baked, stir-fried) Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground) Wuyiren (Myrobalani Semen, ground, each one fen) Nifen (Calomel, a small amount, ground)
Crush and grind the above five ingredients into powder. Use one he of oil, add one stalk of green onion, and fry together. Once the onion turns yellow, let it cool, then mix with the medicine for topical application.
Prescription of Dama Zi for topical application on pediatric head and facial sores, scabies, and tinea:
Dama Zi (Cannabis Seed, five sheng)
Grind the single ingredient into powder, mix with water, squeeze out the juice, and apply to the sores.